Esinye sezifo ezinobungozi kakhulu seengxaki ze-glomerular nephritis, kuba phakathi kweempembelelo zalo, ukuhluleka kwezintso kudlalwa rhoqo. Ukongezelela, inokuhlala ixesha elide kwifom ye-latent (latent), iqhubela phambili ingaphendulwanga kwaye ivuselela izicubu eziqhelekileyo zelungu, i-parenchyma, i-connective okanye i-tissue tissue. Okwangoku, iindlela ezininzi ziye zaphuhliswa ukulwa nesifo esifana ne-glomerulonephritis, unyango olufuna indlela edibeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungiselelo, kuxhomekeke kwisimo sesifo.
Izifo zengqondo i-glomerulonephritis - unyango
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isicwangciso socwangciso lwe-nephritis esingapheliyo nesigqirha esilula. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo:
- Ukubhedlelelwa kwesigulane kwisebe le-nephrology.
- Ukuthotyelwa kokutya (7a ngokwe Pevzner).
- Uninzi lwekhefu lokuphumla.
- Ukupheliswa kwengcinezelo yesifo, ukuba akuzange kwenzeke ngokwabo.
Ukwelashwa kwangoku kwe-glomerulonephritis ephezulu
Njengomgaqo, le fomu yesifo ihlaselwa kwimvelaphi ye-streptococcal, staphylococcal okanye ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, eyona nto yokwenziwa kakubi kwe-nephritis ye-glomerular ephawulekayo yonyango lwe-antibiotic. Emva kokususwa ngempumelelo kwee-foci ezithintekayo, iintshukumo zonyango zijolise ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweentso.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kwi-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo
Olu hlobo lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular lunzima ukunyanga, njengoko luqhubeka ixesha elide kwaye lubangela utshintsho olungenakuguquka kwisakhiwo sezintso kunye ne-parenchyma. Kuze kube yimhla, unyango olungapheliyo lwe-immunosuppressive , olungavumelekanga nje ukuyeka iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, kodwa nokunciphisa inyathelo elenzakalisayo ye-antigens yomzimba.
I-glomerulonephritis engapheli iquka unyango kunye ne-cytostatics ngokudibene ne-horticone ye-corticosteroid, ingakumbi ngexesha lexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Ulwaphulo olunjalo lubizwa ngokuba yi-scheme ye-multicomponent scheme kwaye lunikeza ukuxolelwa ngokusisigxina kwesi sifo ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-1-2.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-glomerulonephritis:
- prednisolone;
- cyclosporine;
- chlorambucil;
- azathioprin;
- cyclophosphamide.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uhlobo lwe-glomerulonephritis lufuna ukulungiswa kwonyango oluboniswe ngasentla, kuba umphumo we-corticosteroids kunye ne-cytostatics iya kuba yesikhashana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-dipyridamole, kunye ne-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors yokuguqula i-angiotensin.
Unyango lwe-glomerulonephritis kunye nama-stem cells
Ngenxa yokuba i-jade ye-glomerular yesifo esingapheliyo iholele ekutshintsheni izicubu eziqhelekileyo zengxube, ukuphanda kwangoku kwintsimi yonyango kuhloswe kwimeko yokubuyisela i-parenchyma. Eyona ndlela iphumelele ibonise ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinamabala, kodwa le ndlela idinga iindleko ezinkulu kwaye namhlanje iqhutyelwa kuphela kumazwe athuthukileyo aseYurophu.
I-Glomerulonephritis - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza elithile linikeza iincwadi zokupheka ezininzi ezithandwayo ukwenzela ukunciphisa imeko jikelele kunye nokuphucula impilo, kodwa iindlela ezicetywayo zikwongezwa kuphela kwindlela yokwelapha oluyintloko.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu kwi-glomerulonephritis kunye namakhambi:
- Hlanganisa amajikijolo emjunipha kunye namaqabunga amnyama e-currant kwixabiso le-1 dessert spoon.
- Yongeza isipuni se-1 yeebhereberry, amajikijolo e-cowberry, amaqabunga e-plantain, kunye nezipuni eziyi-1,5 zamaqabunga ama-rose, amaqabunga e-dioecious nettle kunye ne-horsetail.
- Zonke izakhi ziphantsi kwaye zixutywe kakuhle.
- Iipunipodi ezimbini zokuqokelela kufuneka zigcinwe imizuzu engama-30 kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi kwi-1 litre yamanzi.
- Nciphisa umhluzi uze upholise kwiqondo lokushisa.
- Thatha ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutya okungaphelelanga (malunga no-0.25) iglasi kathathu ngosuku.