Inwele embi

Intloko idlalwa rhoqo. Le meko engathandekiyo ibonakala kubo bonke abantu, kodwa izizathu zihlala zihluke.

Iintsholongwane ezinobangela - iimpawu, iimpawu

Siza kubeka uluhlu lweentloko kwizinto ezilandelayo:

1. Iintsholongwane zentloko:

• i-migraine, apho kukho ikhwepha elomeleleyo, i-paroxysmal e-throbbing headache, eyayihlala kwindawo enye yentloko. Oku kudla ngokuhambisana neentlanzi, ukuhlanza, ukwesaba ukukhanya kunye nesandi esikhulu. I-Migraine ivame ukuchaphazela abafazi abaselula. Ukuvela kokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kuncedwa yizinto: uxinzelelo, utywala, imeko yemozulu;
• isifo somfutho wegazi (ukunyuka kwengcinezelo). Intloko enamandla emqaleni kwentamo, intamo igxininisa, iphosa.

2. Iintloko zentloko

Ezi ziintlobo zentlungu ephindaphinda ixesha elide. Ukuqhaqhaqhafa kwenzeka kowama-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku ngelixesha leqela elihlala kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Emva koko kufika ixesha lokuxolelwa - intlungu iyancipha (ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi). Intloko yentloko iyomelele, ukubhoboza, i-acute, ivela kwicala elinye lentloko.

3. Intloko zengqondo

Olu hlobo ludibene nokuxinwa kwengqondo ngenxa yokucinezeleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafumana abantu abaphazamisayo, bexhomekeka kwiindawo zokuchitha. Intlungu yeengqondo ngaphandle kwendawo ecacileyo, isicatshulwa.

4. Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa izizathu ezingaphezulu kwe-cerebral

• nezifo ezithathelwanayo - i-virus kunye ne-bacteria, xa ekuqaleni kukho intloko enzima kakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo etempileni) kwaye ke ezinye iimpawu (ukukhulelwa, ukulala) kuza;
• njengempembelelo ecaleni xa uthatha amayeza, umzekelo, ukukhulelwa komlomo, i-caffeine;
• kwi-pathology yezakhiwo zobuso kunye nekhanga (i-glaucoma, i-sinusitis, njl.);
• kuhamba ne-osteochondrosis yomlenze wesibeleko. Ezi ntlungu ezivela kwingingqi ye-cervico-occipital zinokusasaza kwaye zenze ukuba nekhanda elibi lithempileni.

Inwele ephezulu - ukuxilongwa kunye unyango

Unyango lwentloko luqala ngokuchonga imbangela ebangela ukuba.

Ezi ndlela zokuxilonga zisetyenziswa:

1. I-tomography yekhompyutheni - ivumela ukubonakalisa iifom ezinamandla kwi-cranial cavity, imihlaba yeziphazamiso zentsholongwane yengqondo (acute and chronic), izikhalazo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka.
2. Ukucatshulwa kwamagnetic ukuboniswa kwengqondo kunye nomgudu kuyindlela ephumelelayo evumela ukuba ufunde izakhiwo zengqondo kunye nomgudu womgudu, ukuveza izicubu, i-foci ye-stroke, i-sinusitis, i-hernia ye-intervertebral nezinye izifo ezininzi.
3. I-magnitic resonance angiography yindlela entsha, apho kunokwenzeka ukuhlola imeko yeempahla zengqondo, intamo, imithanjeni kunye nemithambo.
4. Ukubeka ingcinezelo yengcinezelo yegazi - kubonisa ukuba yingozi yengozi yomsinga, ibeka iimpawu zokunyuka kwengcinezelo yomsinga yonke imini.
5. Iimvavanyo zeLebhu ziyimfuneko ekuqaphelweni kokusuleleka.
6. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologist - kuboniswa kwezinye iimeko ngeentloko, tk. le ngcali ingakwazi ukubona utshintsho kwi-fundus ngokusebenzisa izixhobo.

Amachiza eentloko ezinzima

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye neentloko ezinzima, imishanguzo ye-analgesic isetyenziswe ngokusekelwe kuyo ibuprofen, aspirin, acitaminophen, i-caffeine. La mayeza ahanjiswa ngaphandle kwemithi, kodwa qi ni sekise ukuba ulandele ngokunyanisekileyo umlinganiselo ukwenzela ukuba ungabangeli umlutha kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba unesifo esiphantsi kwesifo esiyintloko (ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwama-3 ngeveki), qiniseka ukuba ubonise ugqirha wakho!

Biza i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza ukuba:

• Ngaba uzive ubuhlungu obukhawuleza njengesihlungu (le nto ingabangela ukubola kwesibindi);
• Intlungu ephakathi okanye intlungu ihamba kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo, ukuziphatha okungonelanelekanga;
• le nto inamandla entloko ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yokushisa komzimba, okwandisa ngexesha.