Ukusuleleka kwe-Rotavirus yisifo esingeyona ingozi esenzeka xa umzimba uwonakaliswe yiqela laseReoviridae.
Intsholongwane idluliselwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isisombululo esona siqhelo sisifo sonyango, izityalo ezingcolileyo kunye nemifuno. Ukusela kwamanzi asebenze ngamanzi kungabikho kwintsholongwane.
Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane iyaphila kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ayiziboleki ekuchithweni, ukusabalalisa kwayo kubanzi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye umba wokusuleleka uxhomekeke ekubeni unomkhuhlane omningi umntu anakho.
Ngenxa yokungakhuselekanga okuphantsi, abantwana bayagula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abadala, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngokuphuhliswa kosulelo lwe-rotavirus, iimpawu ezingenakubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwaye zingabonakali.
Unyango lwe-rotavirus kubantu abadala
Ukunyangwa kwe-rotavirus kunokuthiwa yi-symptomatic: abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kwanele ukwenza amanyathelo okuqhelanisa nokusebenza kwiimpawu, ngelixa enye inxalenye ikholelwa ukuba i-rotavirus inokukhutshwa ngonyango lweziyobisi.
Unyango lwentsholongwane ka-rotavirus kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Amayeza omntu ekwelapheni i-rotavirus ingafaneleka kuphela kuphela xa eso sifo singenayo imbonakalo enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-rotavirus zihlanjululwe kangangokuba umntu akayikrokreli nesifo, kwaye ucinga ukuba le nto isifo sengqondo esisisidlangalaleni.
Ekubeni i-rotavirus ithinta intlungu encinci, ibangela ukucasula (enteritis), kwaye ihamba kunye nokuhlanza, ezi ziphuzo zilandelayo ziboniswa:
- itiye kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo;
- ukusela ukuze ulondoloze umbane - 1 litre lamanzi, nciphisa ijusi yesiqingatha semon bese wongeza 1 tbsp. ushukela kunye netyuwa.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-rotavirus
Kusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukusebenzisa amayeza ukuphatha i-rotavirus. Nazi a mayeza ezi-4:
- zinyulu;
- amayeza antiviral;
- isisombululo sokubuyisela amanzi;
- enzymes.
Unyango lwentsholongwane ka-rotavirus kunye ne-antibiotics ayinqatshelwe, kuba oku akuyi kuphelisa kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kodwa kuya kwandisa inkqubo yayo.
Izibilini zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus ziboniswa ukwenzela ukuba zisuswe ngokukhawuleza iibilisi ezivelisa intsholongwane emzimbeni. Iimvumba zibophelela iimfyuleksi zegciwane kwaye zitshintshe ngokwemvelo. Njengeenkohlakalo, unokuthatha:
- i-carbon;
- lifferan;
- enterosgel;
- amalahle amhlophe, njl
Amachiza omhlaza anqunywe ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo:
- amiksin;
- graprinosine, njl
Isisombululo sokubuyiswa kwesidingo siyimfuneko xa kukho isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza. Ngenxa yabo, umzimba ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa ngumbane, kwaye ukuba eso sifo sihamba kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwamanzi ukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulondolozwa kwe-fluid imisela i-rehydron yesilwanyana - ipowder echithwa emanzini kwaye inxiliswe kumaninzi amakhulu (kodwa anqongophe) kwiincinci ezincinane zonke imizuzu 10-15.
Enoba kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-enzyme kwonyango, ugqirha oya kwixesha uya kuthatha isigqibo. Njengomthetho, ziyimfuneko emva kwexesha elimangalisayo lokubuyiswa kwephepha lokutya:
- kreon;
- pancreatin.
Ukuchaneka kwonyango lwe-rotavirus kwintsholongwane yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kukuzama ukuphepha ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus kunye ne-enzymes. Ezinye iindlela zokonyango azibangazilimazi kakhulu umzimba. Kukho nawuphi na, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha.
Ukunyangwa rhoqo kwe-rotavirus
Isantya sesifundo sesi sifo asinciki nje kuphela kwi-immunity, kodwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-rotavirus iya kukhutshwa njani emzimbeni. Kule nkalo, kwinqanaba elibi lesi sifo, isigulane sinokubeka amanzi emzimbeni, kwaye senze ukuhlanza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngethuba lesifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isixa esikhulu samanzi - oku kunceda umzimba ukuba ungagcini nje ukugcina umlinganiselo wamanzi, kodwa ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngethuba lokugula kufuneka kunqatshelwe kwi-pickle, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezintsha.
Ukubuyiswa emva kwe-rotavirus
Emva kokusuleleka kwe-rotavirus, landela ukutya okhethekileyo iintsuku ezili-10, ngaphandle koku:
- ubisi;
- ukutya okuthosiweyo;
- iziqholo.
Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ama- probiotics angadingeka :
- enterehermin;
- lactovit;
- acylact;
- lacidophil, njl