Phakathi kwazo zonke iziganeko zokufumanisa izidumbu ezinobungozi zesimiso sokuphefumula, malunga ne-40% yokuxilongwa yi-adenocarcinoma yomphunga. Ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ze-oncological zeli qela, lesi sifo asixhomekeke ekusebenziseni umntu ucuba kunye noogada. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwe-adenocarcinoma zincinci ye- pneumosclerosis , kunye nokuphulukiswa kweempawu ze-carcinogenic.
Ukugxekwa kokusinda kwi-adenocarcinoma yomphunga
Ipharamitha echazweyo iyahluka phakathi kwemida ehambelana nesigaba se-tumor kunye nokuphumelela kwonyango.
Ukuba ulwaphulo lwaqala ekuqaleni kwendlela yokukhula kwe-neoplasm, ukusinda kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo ngu-40 ukuya ku-50%.
Ukuba i-adenocarcinoma ifunyenwe kwizigaba ezi-2 zokuqhubela phambili, i-prognosis iyingozi ngakumbi kwi-15-30%.
Ukusinda kwezigulane ezingenakusebenzayo ezineziganeko eziphambili zomhlaza wemiphunga ziphantsi kakhulu, kuphela 4-7%.
Kwakhona, esi sibonakaliso sincike ekuhlukeni kwe-tumor, ephantsi kwaye ephakamileyo.
I-adenocarcinoma ephantsi-bakala yomphunga
Ifom ye-pathology enokuqwalaselwa yiyona ndlela ehluke kakhulu kwikhosi yayo. Inxalenye ephambili ye-adenocarcinoma kunye nokuhlukana okuphantsi kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-metastasis kumazinga okuqala. Isigulane sifaka iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukhathala nobuthathaka;
- hyperthermia;
- i-pneumonia rhoqo, izifo eziphefumulayo, i-bronchitis;
- ukukhwehlela nge-purulent-mucous discharge;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- hemoptysis;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- pleurisy;
- cachexia.
I-adenocarcinoma ephakamileyo kakhulu yamaphaphu
Olu hlobo lomhlaza lubhekwa njengoluhlobo olugqithisileyo nolulungekileyo lwe-adenocarcinoma.
Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo oluhluke kakhulu lwe-pathology kunzima ukuxilonga kwiinqanaba lokuqala zokuphuhliswa, ukufunyanwa kwalo kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nesigaba esingenakusebenza sikhomba.
Iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-adenocarcinoma zihambelana neempawu ezibhalwe kwi-neoplasm ephantsi, kodwa zibonakala emva koko.
Unyango lwe-lung adenocarcinoma
Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-oncological kufumaneka kwiingqinamba zokuqala, uncedo lokungenelela luyenziwa:
1. Iimpawu zonyango ("cyberknife").
2. Utyando lokuqala:
- lobectomy;
- ukuthengiswa kwemida;
- pneumonectomy.
Kuloo matyala xa umsebenzi ungenakwenzeka ngesizathu esithile, iikhemikhali kunye ne- radiotherapy zenziwa.