Iibhatatesibom bomvu obomvu - iimpawu kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulima

Kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo zezambatho ezineempawu kunye neziphakamiso zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela. Iipatata "I-Scarlet ebomvu", uphawu olubonisa ukuba olu luhlobo oluhle kakhulu oluthembekayo, olungenakuthobeka.

Iipatata "I-Scarlet ebomvu" - inkcazelo yeendidi

Ababelethi base Holland bavelise lo mmangaliso, okulungele ukukhula kwimimandla esemantla kunye nentshona.

1. Inkcazo yezambatho "i-Red Scarlet" ibonisa ukuba esi sityalo sinqunywe kwaye sakha ngepeni elixubileyo.
2. Ubume beentlobo zibonisa ukuba iziqwenga ziqala ukwenza ngokukhawuleza. Iibhasi zikhula kakuhle kwaye azikhulanga.
3. I sityalo sinamaqabunga amnyama aphakathi kunye nobuthakathaka obuncinane kwimida.
4. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-corollas yembala eyahlukileyo ibonakala.
5. Kwisiqithi singenza ama-tubers 15-20. Ziqukethe amaninzi amino, amavithamini kunye neemaminerali.

Iindidi zepatato "I-Red Scarlet" - uphawu

Ngenkcazo yale nkcubeko, iiparitha eziphambili eziphathelene nezilimo ezihlambulukileyo ziboniswa:

1. I-rind yeetayibhate inqabile kwaye iyapinki. Iphoselele ukuya kumgca kunye nakwindawo ngasese kukho amehlo, ukuya kwi-1 mm ejulile.
2. Umbala wenyama yezambatho "I-Red Scarlet" umbala we-pulp kwi-cut-white nge-yellow tinge tinge. Ngexesha lokupheka, inyama ayitshintshe umbala wayo.
3. Isiqalo sibonisa ukuba izilimo eziyi-tubers azifani ngotshani, kwaye ziqala ukudala kwinqaba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ubukhulu babo bufana. Ngokomyinge, ubunzima beetatata buyi-80-120 g, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezinkulu ukuya kwi-150 g. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imo i-oval-elongated and aligned in shape and size.

Ukuzaliswa kwamazambane "I-Red Scarlet"

Ubungakanani besityalo sele bunxulumene ngqo nendawo apho ukutshala kuza kwenzeka khona. Iimpawu zoluhlu zibonisa ukuba kucetyiswa ukwenza i-calcium eninzi emhlabeni. Ukuvunwa kwezambane zepatato zi malunga neetoni ezingama-45 ngehektare. Inani eliphezulu leengcambu ezingavuna iitoni ezingama-60. Ngokuphathelele isivuno sezambatho ezincinane, kodwa sifinyelela kuma-230 ukuya kuma-250 ekwi-hektare. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba "i-Red Scarlet" iyavuthwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unokuvuna iintsuku ezingama-70 emva kokutyala.

Iipatata "I-Red Scarlet" - i-agrotechnics yokulima

Kwimiba yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuboniswa ukuba isivuno siya kuba siphezulu xa ukutyala nokugcinwa kwendlela eqhutyelwa kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, iimfuno ezithile kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngqalelo:

1. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamazambane "I-Red Scarlet" idinga umhlabathi okhulayo, njengoko izilimo eziyi-tubers kufuneka zithole umswakama kunye nomoya.
2. Ukususela ekwindla, kunconywa ukuba kusetyenziswe isichumiso se-organic fertilizer emhlabeni, umzekelo, i-humus okanye i-peat.
3. Kwiimpawu zenkcubeko kuboniswa ukuba kucetyiswa ezinye izityalo zokulungiselela umhlaba. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ngexesha elidlulileyo kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zendawo zanda.
4. Ukuze ukhule iifatata "i-Red Scarlet", uphawu lubonisa ukuba emva kokuvela kwehluma, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha i-hilling okanye ukuhlawulela kufuneka kwenziwe kwinqanaba. Ukugcina umswakama womhlaba kubalulekile ukudala iinqwelo ezili-10-20 cm phezulu kunezinye iintlobo.
5. Kunconywa ukuba ususe ukhula ngexesha, uqoke i-Colorado beetle kwaye uphuthule kwiintlanzi. Ukuthintela, unyango kunye ne-fungicides kunye nezinambuzane ezicetywayo.

Iipatata "I-Red Scarlet" - imihla yokulima

Kwiimpawu zeendidi ezibonakaliswe ukuba kubalulekile ukutyala iitatati ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze lingabi liqhwala kwaye linike isivuno esicebile ngenxa yoko. Ixesha lokutyala iifatata kufuneka lisekelwe kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya ojikelezayo, ngoko umhlaba kufuneka ufudumale ukuya kwi-10 ° C. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zixesha ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuMeyi. Ngenxa yezi meko, isityalo sichasene kakuhle kwaye sihluthe kakuhle, ngoko ke amahlumela aya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukutyala amazambane "I-Red Scarlet"

Ubume beentlobo ezahlukeneyo lucebisa ukulungiswa kwangaphambili ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhula. Kuthetha ukuba kwinyanga leyo iigrafu kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo ngokukhanyisa, ngoko iqondo lokushisa libe li-15-16 ° C. Ngaphandle koko, amahlumela aya kuba mabala, kwaye amahlathi aya kuba buthathaka kwaye isivuno siya kuba siswele. Kwizinto ezihlukahlukeneyo kuboniswa ukuba yonke imihla emihlanu kuyimfuneko ukuguqula izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze kufikelelwe ukuhluma okufanayo. Ungasebenzisa ukukhula okukhuthazayo ngeveki, umzekelo, " Epin ", "Bud" okanye abanye.

Ukulungiselela amazambane ekutsaleni kubonisa ukuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, okumele kube ncinane ubuncinane beentsholongwane ezi-2 cm ubude. Lo sele usisigxina sokuba uqhubeke nokutshala. Kuloo nto, izilimo eziyi-tubers kufuneka zibe malunga no-5 cm ububanzi. Iifatata ezinkulu azifanelekanga ukutyala, kwaye kufuneka zinqunywe kwisahlulo se-halves, zishiye ama-3-4 amehlo nganye. Ngaphambi kokuyithumela emhlabathini, ukusika izibalulekileyo kubomile, ngaphandle koko ingozi yokubola izityalo zikhula.

Iimpawu zale nkcubeko zigqamisa iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithatyathwe xa kutyalwa:

1. Ukuba uhlwayela imbewu engeyiyo ihluma, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubushushu ngaphambi kokushisa kwama-37-40 ° C, okuya kubakho ukukhuthaza ukuvuswa nokukhula kweentso.
2. Xa kutyalwa kubalulekile ukuba ungalondolozi indawo, kodwa ukutyala izityalo eziqingqiweyo kunye nendawo ethile yokugcina, ukuze izityalo zingaphazamisane. Xa utyala iifatata ze-"Red Scarlet", iimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngasentla, nceda uqaphele ukuba phakathi kweentsika kunye nemigqa apho kufuneka kube ngumgama omncinci we-60 cm.
3. Abagadi bezolimo bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlale emigqumeni. Iibhubesi kufuneka zifakwe kwi-4-5 cm, kodwa ayikho.
4. Ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabathini kufuneka kufakwe umanyolo, oqulethe i-calcium, eya kukhulisa isivuno.

Ixesha lokuvuthwa kwamazambane "i-Red Scarlet"

Ngokunyamekela kakuhle kunye neemeko zendalo ezifutshane ukuba ufumane isivuno esihle. Imihla yokukhula kweetatata ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini iingcambu zezityalo ziya kuba zikulungele ukumba. Eli lixesha ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kukaAgasti, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iingcambu zityalwa nini. Umgaqo obalulekileyo - iintsuku ezili-10 phambi kwaloo nto, kucetyiswa ukuba unqunyulwe iiphakamiso kwaye uyisuse kwintsimi, ukwenzela ukuba kuphela "i-hemp". Ngenxa yolu qhinga, ulusu luya kuba lukhulu, ukuze iingcambu zigcinwe kakuhle.

Iipatata "I-Scarlet ebomvu" - ukungaphumeleli

Njengoko iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseHolland, uphawu lubonisa ukuba alukwazi ukukhula kuzo zonke iindawo, kuba lifuna isimo sezulu eshushu. Kukho ezinye iintsilelo zeetatate:

1. Kule nkcubeko, ukufikelela rhoqo kwizibilini zomoya kunye nokunyumba kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokumisa komhlaba, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi, kwaye emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha umhlaba.
2. Kulo lonke ixesha, amalungiselelo akhethekileyo asetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwexesha elibi.