I-Mimulus okanye "isiponji" isityalo esincinci se-herbaceous esingaba ngu-70 cm. Ngaba i-stroping or streeping is stem leaves. Intyatyambo ye-mimulus yimibala eyahlukileyo, phakathi kweyona nto ibonakele kakhulu. Inombhalo ochanekileyo kunye neendidi ezili-symmetry kwaye zikhangeleka njengomlomo ophakanyiswe ngetyhubhu kwidonki. Iifomali ezintlanu zifake i-corolla ene-bell, enomlomo ophezulu unamapalali amabini, ijika emva, kunye nomlomo ophantsi uququzelele phambili. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-150 zonyaka (izityalo ezinqabileyo ezingapheliyo).
Kususela kwinqaku uza kufunda indlela yokukhupha imveliso kumbewu kwaye ulungiselele ukutshala okunye nokunyamekela isityalo esingumntu omdala.
Ukukhula kweMimulus
I-Mimulus ingakhula ngeendlela ezimbini:
- kwi imbewu;
- ukusika.
Imbewu ye-mimulus iqokelelwa kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ezenziwe emva kweentyantyambo. Xa ukhula umtsalane kumbewu, umntu makalandele oku kulandelelaniswa kwezenzo:
- Iintlobo zihlwayelwe ngo-Apreli, xa iqondo lokushisa lomoya litshisa ukuya kwi-15-18 ° C, kumhlaba onobungozi obuthakathaka kwaye unelisekile, kodwa kungekho emhlabathini, kuba kufuneka babe nokukhanya kwelanga;
- Imbewu imbewu ephakanyiswe ngasentla eneglasi okanye ifilimu ebonakalayo;
- Sitshisa izityalo ngokusebenzisa i-sprayer ukuba kuyimfuneko;
- Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imbewu iya kuhluma iintsuku eziliqela;
- Kwiiveki ezi-1-2 (xa iiflethi zokuqala zangempela zivela), kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ukuya kwi-10-12 ° C kwaye unike izityalo ngokukhanya;
- xa iqela elipheleleyo lesine lenziwe, izityalo zidibene kwiikomityi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngethuba lokukhula kwembewu, udinga ubushushu obujikelezileyo obujikelezileyo, utyiliso oluqhelekileyo rhoqo kwaye ezimbini okanye ezithathu ziqhelisa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium.
Xa ezi ziphakamiso ziphunyezwa, emva kweenyanga ezimbini isityalo singatyaliswa kwindawo engasigxina kwintsimi yangaphambili.
Iintlobo ezingapheliyo zesiponji zingakhula kungekuphela kwimizi, kodwa kunye nezicucu. Kule nto, ehlobo phakathi kweentyantyambo, izicucu zinqunywe kwizityalo eziphilileyo kwaye zityalwe kumhlaba onesihlabathi ngaphantsi kwefilimu, apho zikhawuleza zithatha ingcambu.
IMimulus: ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukutshala isityalo esikhulu somtsalane kuyimfuneko kwindawo ebomvu okanye emnyama kwindawo esemandla, enomxholo ophezulu wepeat kunye nomhlaba we-humus. Ngaphambi kokutyala, qinisekisa ukumba umhlaba kunye namanzi kakuhle. Kutyalwe kumgama wama-20-30 cm.
Ukuba uya kutyala iintyatyambo kwiimbiza, ulungiselele umhlaba: ii-3 ze-humus, ii-2 zelizwe leqabunga kunye ne-1 part peat, turf nesihlabathi.
Nangona i-mimulus isityalo esingenakuthobeka, kubakho imifuno enhle neyobukhulu kunyanzelekile ukugcina imigaqo ethile:
- ukucoca iintsha, ziza kuba zikhulu kakhulu kuwe;
- unqunyulwe iziqu ezomileyo;
- kanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30, ngaphandle kwexesha lebusika, nondla izityalo kunye nesichumisi samaminerali (15 ml kwibhakethi yamanzi);
- phakathi kweentyantyambo (i-bloom blooms kabini ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla), iziqholo ezinqamleziweyo ezifutshane kwaye zondliwa ngesichumisi esincomekileyo zihlanjululwe emanzini;
- Kwixesha lasehlotyeni, kuninzi ukuthambisa okuninzi, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba ojikeleze isityalo uhlale unomanzi;
- ukuba imingxuma emagqabini esityalo iqala ukwenza, ukucoca kufuneka kuncishiswe;
- Izityalo kwiimbiza okanye izitya zifuna ukuguquka xa iingcambu zizalisa indawo yonke.
Enyuka ngale ndlela evela kwimbewu, izityalo ze-mimulus ziya kuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Iifesi zakhe zisetyenziswe kakuhle kwiigadi zeerandi kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo , kunye nakwimifuno yokudibanisa ebhaleni okanye kumyezo.