Ukungabikho kolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-palette yentyatyambo yiphina ingadi engaphambili kunokungcolisa intyatyambo etshalwe apho ngegama eliqhoshayo "Delphinium". Ngaphandle kwegama elingaqhelekanga, i-delphinium inesimo esinokuxhasayo ukuze ingabi kunika umnikazi wayo ingxaki: inokukhula ixesha elide endaweni enye ngaphandle kokutshintshwa, ngokunyanisekileyo kunye neentyantyambo ezintle kakhulu, ayifuni ukunyamekelwa okunzima, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ilula ngokulula kakhulu ebusika. Siza kuthetha ngemithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela i-delphinium namhlanje.
Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium?
Siza kwenza ukugcinwa kwangoko, ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo ze-delphinium, kwaye ezinye zazo zinokuzikhethela ukuza kwazo. Kodwa ngenxa yeentlobo ezininzi zityalo, iimeko zokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo zilandelayo:
- I-Delphinium ibhekisela kwizilwanyana ezinothando, kodwa ngelo xesha, iyakwazi ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga. Ngoko ke, indawo yokuhlaliswa kwayo kufuneka ithathelwe kwiindawo ezibheke kakuhle, apho kushushu kakhulu kusekhona emthunzini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ebusika, ingozi enkulu kwi-delphinium ayikho inqabileyo (ilula ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees), kwaye ihlawulela, apho iingcambu zayo zingacinywa. Ngoko ke, enye imfuneko yokukhetha isayithi - iqhwa kuyo kufuneka igcinwe ixesha elide kunokwenzeka.
- Umhlaba we-delphinium ukhetha ukhululekile kwaye ucebile, kunye ne-alkali okanye i-pH encinane. Ukufezekisa izinga le-acidity elifunwa yi-delphinium lingafezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-peat, humus okanye umquba kumhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi unamandla kakhulu, i-lime slaked iya kunceda ukunciphisa izinga le-acidity.
- I-delphinium ivame ukutyala entwasahlobo, kodwa ukulungiselela ukutyala kuqala ekwindla ngokumba umhlaba kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ngelo xesha, izichumiso ezifunekayo zifakwa emhlabathini: umquba, ubuncinci, i-peat okanye isanti. Ngentwasahlobo, isayithi kufuneka ibuye ifakwe kwaye ihlelwe kuyo i-40x40x40 cm kwimimango, ishiya umgama we-60 cm phakathi kwabo. Kwimeko yokutyala kwe-dolphinium, izichumisi zifakwe ngqo kwiimingxube eziwa, ezilungiselelwe iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-delphinium ifike. Ngekwindla, i-delphinium ityalwe ingadlulanga umhla kaSeptemba, ukuze ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga azinzile, iya kuba namandla kwaye ithande.
Unokunyamekela njani i-delphinium?
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, i-delphinium ayifuni kubanikazi bayo nokuba unonophelo olunonophelo okanye i-fertilizer ebiza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idibanisa ixesha elide kwaye igcine imfanelo yayo yokuzibhokoza kulo lonke ubomi bayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngezi zinto zilandelayo ngezikhathi:
- Ukunisela i-delphinium kufuneka ibe yinyani kwaye ininzi, ngelixa ufanele uqinisekise ukuba amanzi awawa phantsi kwamagqabembe-oku kubonakala ukubonakala kwegrey . Ngethuba elifanayo, ngexesha leentshukumo ezichukumisayo kunye neentyantyambo, ukuthambisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo, kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Ukulandelelana okuninzi kwe-delphinium kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga ukuqinisekisa ukugcina kwasebusika okukhuselekileyo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-delphinium kufuneka kuphindwe kathathu ngexesha lonyaka: entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe kwaye emva kwangoko kufuma. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, isityalo asikho isidingo sokondla eso sityalo ukuze singabhubhisi ngokukhula okukhulayo.
- Ngomso olandelayo emva kokunisela, umhlaba ojikeleze i-delphinium ukhululiwe, ngelixa uhluthwa ukhula , obangela ukuba kubekho ukuphuculwa kweengcambu kunye ne-oxygen kunye nezondlo.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-delphinium ebusika?
Ukulungiselela i-delphinium ebusika kubandakanya ukusika iziqhamo emva kweentyantyambo, ukuthambisa okunzulu, ukukhenkcela nokuxubha komhlaba kunye ne-peat eninzi. Iibhola ezincinci ze-delphinium nazo zinokuthi zifakwe nge-lapnika ebusika, ngelixa zisika eziphakamileyo ezili-15-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini ukuze iziqu ezingenakukwazi ukufikelela kwiingcambu zengcambu kwaye zibenza zibole.