Ukutyala ama-strawberries kwisayithi yabo, abalimi bafumana imibuzo emininzi, kubandakanywa kaninzi ukuthambisa ama-strawberries kunye neminye imiba yokunisela. Kwizigaba ezahlukileyo inani kunye nobuchule bokunkcenkceshela kuhlukile, kwaye ukuze ufezekise iziphumo ezingcono, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nazo zonke ezi zinto ezifihlakeleyo.
Zingaphi ixesha lokutshiza ama-strawberries emva kokutyala?
Unyaka wokuqala, ngelixa kungekho ntyatyambo kunye nama-ovari kwi-strawberries, kungcono ukuwahambisa ngemvula, oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukwesaba ukufika kumaqabunga. Ngokuphambene noko, yinto efanelekileyo kuphela - amanzi aya kuhlamba uthuli aze avumele i-strawberry ukuba "iphefumule" kwaye ithuthuke ngakumbi.
Ubume bokunkcenkceshela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - imeko yezulu, imeko yemozulu, umgangatho womhlaba. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukuthambisa ngeli xesha kufuneka kube luninzi. Udinga ukuxhobisa ngokufanelekileyo umyezo: kwisangqa esivela kumasilanga okutshala, yenza izibonda ezivela emhlabathini ubuncinci obuyi-20 cm phezulu. Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutyala, kufuneka uzalise le mibobo phezulu phezulu ngamanzi. Nangona kungekho bushushu esitalatweni, kunokuncitywa kanye ngeveki, kodwa ngexesha lokutshisa, ukwandisa ukwanda kokunkcenkceshela ukuya kwi-1 kwiintsuku ezi-3.
Zingaphi ixesha lokutshiza ama-strawberries ngexesha lokuvuthwa?
Xa izitshalo ze-strawberry zomelela kwaye ziqala ukuqhakaza kwaye zinike isivuno, ubugcisa bokunkcenkceshela buyatshintshwa ngomhlaba omnye. Kwizityalo zamanzi akufanele ziwa, ukuze kungabangela ukuba impova ihlambe kwaye ukubola kwama-ovari.
Ukuba isitrato sifudumele kwaye akukho mvula, kufuneka udibanise malunga neentsuku ezili-10 nganye kwimizuzu ye-30 ilitha yamanzi nganye kwisikwere. Uninzi oluninzi lwamanzi luyimfuneko yezityalo ezivelisa iziqhamo. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuwisela amanzi kule meko: okungafanekiyo kwaye kuninzi. Ukuba uhlala uhamba kunye ncinane, kuya kubakho ukuphuhliswa kwegrey rot kunye nezinye izifo.
IBhunga, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba xa utyisa ama-strawberry amajikijolo awawudaka kwaye akayi kubola: ukugubungela amahlathi ngamanqatha. Emva koko ama-strawberries aya kuhlala ehlambulukile, kwaye umswakama uya kuhlala ixesha elide emhlabathini kwaye unike isityalo isidlo esifanelekileyo sokukhula kunye nokuvelisa.
Zingaphi ixesha ufanele uwatye ama-strawberries ekushiseni?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iqondo lokushisa ehlotyeni lithenda kwixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye oku kuphazamiseka ukuhlala kwethu. Ngaphandle kwemvula kunye nokushisa okukhulu, kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu. Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga nama-strawberries, athande kangaka umswakama.
Ngokwemvelo, amanzi kubalulekile kaninzi ngaphezu kweyure kwiintsuku ezili-10. Jonga umhlaba phezu kombhede, ungavumeli ukubonakala kweentsikelelo kunye nokuphela kombuso. Ukunisela kwixesha elifudumele kunokuba libe ngama-2-3 ngeveki. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ugube umhlaba ngenaliti ye-spruce. Iya kugcina umswakama, ayiyi kuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome, ugcine ukuvuna.
Zingaphi kangako ukuthambisa ama-strawberries ngaphantsi kwe-agrofiber?
Abalimi abaninzi, bezama ukugcina amandla kunye nemali, bakhule i-strawberries phantsi kwe-agrobylines (spunbond) . Kule nto, into efanelekileyo kakhulu yinto ebomnyama ngobuninzi be-60 g / m & sup2. Ikhusela ngokupheleleyo ama-strawberries ukusuka kutshisa ilanga, imvula enkulu kunye neentaka.
Ukunkcenkceshela kwama-strawberries akhula phantsi kwe-agrofiber kwenziwa ngepayipi ngebhoyi. Ubumanzi bugcinwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi, ixesha lokunisela linganciphisa. Ukunisela ukuthambisa ixesha elinesithathu ngenyanga.
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokunkcenkceshela:
- Khumbula ukuba iingcambu ze-strawberry zisondele kummandla
umhlaba kwaye awukwazi ukuthoba umswakama kumagama aphantsi, ngoko isityalo sifuna ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxilongwa. Isiqhelo sokumisa emhlabathini owumileyo kufuneka silingane nama-70%, enhlabathini enzima - 80%, nangemva kokuvuna - i-60%. - Ukunisela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwexesha elide. Inketho efanelekileyo - yokunkcenkceshela.
- Emva kokutshala i-strawberries kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, kufuneka ugcine umswakama ohlala unomhlaba, ngoko kufuneka unamanzi umhlaba imihla ngemihla 2-3 mm. Emva koko, kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo, amanzi emva kweentsuku ezimbini. Ngethuba lokukhula kobuninzi obuhlaza, i-strawberries ehlanjululwe kakhulu imfuno yokunisela.