Indawo ye-Alupka - ye-climatic yoLwandle olusezantsi eCrimea, iya ku-4.5 km ngaselwandle, kuphela i-17 km ukusuka e-Yalta ngasezantsi kwentaba e-Ai-Petri. Izimo zendalo kunye neemeko zemozulu kufuneka ziphuculwe, ngoko ke kukho ezininzi zokuhlaliswa kwezempilo kunye neendawo zesikhalazo apha. Impawu yezixeko ezininzi ezisemzantsi, ukwakhiwa ngokungahambi kakuhle kuye kwakha ukubonakala kweso sixeko ngeendlela ezihamba phambili ezikhokelela kwiziphelo ezingapheliyo kwaye izindlu zimi ngokwenene.
Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwesixeko sase-Alubik kubhekisela kunyaka ka-960, xa iCrimea yayiyinxalenye yezinto zobuKhazar. Ngethuba lokulawula kwi-peninsula yaseGenese, kwahlulwa kwiidatshulwa zolwandle njenge-Ayupiko. Ngexesha lokuxhaswa kweCrimea ukuya kwiRashiya yaseRashiya, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kwakukho idolophana encinci yokuhlala, eyadlula ixesha kwaye yafumana indawo yeso sixeko esabani na isibini sabantu esikhulu kunaseYalta.
Iholide yaseVorontsov
Xa kuthethwa ngoAlupka umbono wokuqala ofika engqondweni ngokuqinisekileyo ibhotwe likaVot Vorontsov eAlupka , enye yeendonga ezidumile zaseCrimea . Lo mdwebo wobugcisa owakhiwe kwi-30-40-ies. IXVIII inkulungwane njengendawo yokuhlala kwiRhuluneli yeSithili saseNovorossiysk. Vorontsov phantsi kweprojekthi ye-E. Blor.
Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwelo bhotelanti kukuba nganye izakhiwo zayo likhumbula ixesha elithile lezakhiwo zaseNgesi. Ngoko, umzekelo, umboniso wenkoliso ye-feudal eneendonga ze-squat kunye neentambo ezinamazinyo angemacangca, uhluke ngokugqithisileyo nesakhiwo esiphezulu nesomoya esakhiwe kwisitayela sase-Elizabethan. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, kubonakala ukuba ibrome yakhiwa ngaphezu kwembini, kodwa ubuncinci iminyaka emakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke imisebenzi yokwakha nokugqiba yenziwa ngesandla, usebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala.
Igumbi ngalinye lebhotwe ngumsebenzi ohlukeneyo wobugcisa, njengenxalenye yeekhenketho zamaTshayina, igumbi lokuphumla eliBlue, igumbi lekotoni, igumbi lokudlela -amagumbi axhamla ngobuhle, i-sophistication kunye noyilo olucingayo. Ukongezelela, ibhotwe libonisa ukuqokelela imidwebo yamatriki aseNtshona Koloni ase XV-XVIII.
Vorontsovsky Ipaki eAlupka
Indawo elandelayo, efanelekileyo ukuba ibonakale ku-Alupka, iyindawo epaki yaseAlupka. Inxalenye yebhotwe kunye nepaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa zifanelekile ibali elihlukile. Ipaki yafakwa ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokuqala kokwakhiwa kweNdwendwe yaseVorontsov phantsi kobunkokeli be-horticulturalist yaseJamani uK. Kebach. I-flora exotic imele apha ngeentsholongwane ezingama-200 zemithi kunye nezihlahla, ezininzi zazo zineminyaka efanayo nepaki.
Ukongeza kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo kunye nomoya omtsha onxilisayo, le ndawo idume ngamachibi ayo, imithombo yamanzi kunye neengxabano zamatye. Ukuhla ngeendlela eziphambili zepaki, unokufika kwindawo encinci apho i-cypresses ikhula kwaye idwala elidumile laseAivazovsky likhona.
Ithempeli likaMngelo omkhulu uMikayeli eAlupka
Ukwakhiwa kwe-shrine enkulu yeso sixeko kwaqala ngo-1898 phantsi kolawulo lukagqirha wezobisi uBrorov. Ithempeli kwisitayela saseRussia-Byzantine sahlanjululwa ngowe-1908, nangona umthombo omkhulu wezimali wawungumnikelo wabafundisi. Ngomnyaka we-1930, yena, njengabanye abaninzi emandleni aseSoviets, waba nefuthe elibi-isakhiwo sasibekwe phantsi kwendlu yokugcina impahla, eyakhokelela ekuphaneni nasekubhubhiseni.
Ngomnyaka we-1991, icawa yafudukela kwiofisi yeCawa yase-Ukrainian Orthodox, eyayisisiseko senkqubo yokubuyiselwa, eyaqhubeka ngo-2005.
Alupka: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral yikhumbuzo lesiganeko sokuhamba kweziko. Yakhelwe ngo-1913 kwi-sanatorium ye-Alexander III yootitshala nabafundi bezikolo zaseparishi. Emva kweminyaka eyi-10 ivaliwe, icawa yahlaselwa yikamva kwaye yaxhatshazwa kakhulu ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba ngowe-1927.
Ngo-1996, itempile kunye nendawo yokuhlambalaza yaqalisa kwakhona imisebenzi yabo. Kwintsimi yendlu yokuhlala, amakholwa ahamba kwiindawo ezingcwele zaseCrimea ayeke.
Alupka: Ai-Petri
Intaba iAi-Petri, enye yezona ziqheno eziphambili zaseCrimea, iinqongqelo phezu kolwandle kwi-1234 yamitha. Igama layo lavela kwi-monastery yaseGrike yaseSt. Peter, eyayisezintabeni kwi-Middle Ages. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV, iindawo zokuhlala zadalwa apha, emva kweemithambeka zachithwa kwaye zaba yidlelo leenkomo. Okwangoku, u-Ai-Petri uyinxalenye yesigqeba saseCrimea.
Ngowe-1987, kwakhiwa imoto yecala, ekhokelela entabeni yentaba. Ubude bayo buyi-3.5 km, kwaye umgama phakathi kweendonga zokuxhasa uthathwa njengerekhodi eYurophu.
