EMoscow , kwibhankini elungileyo loMlambo waseMoskva, enye yeendwendwe ezinkulu zeRashiya - i-Monastery yaseDanilov - ikhona. Le yindoda yokuqala yendoda ye-Golden-head, eyiyo yeCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia. Amawaka ama-Orthodox abantu agijimela kwiindwendwe ezingcwele ukuba zibone ngamehlo abo kwaye zithi umthandazo apha.
Imbali yeSt. Daniel Monastery
Indwendwe enkulu yaseMoscow yaseMoscow yasungulwa ngo-1282 ngomyalelo weNkosana yaseMoscow uMoses waseMoscow, unyana kaPrince Alexander Nevsky. Ukwakhiwa kwanikezelwa kumphathi wasezulwini wesikhulu-uDaniel Stolpnik.
Indlu yeeNdlunkulu zaseDanilov kwafuneka iphumelele kwibali elinzima. Ngo-1330, uNkosana uJohn Kalita wagqiba ekubeni atshintshe abazalwana be-monastic kwi-Kremlin ukuze bamhlangule ekuhlaselweni rhoqo kwamaTatar. Kancinci, indawo yokuhlala engcwele yaba yincithakalo kwaye yahlukana. Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1560 i-monastery yayikhunjulwa: kwii-oda zikaTsar Ivan the Terrible yabuyiselwa. I-monastery, eyafumana ukuzimela ngaphandle kweKrishedral Transfiguration Cathedral, yaphinde yahlaselwa ngabantu. Kamva kamva kwafunyanwa ingcwaba yeNkosana uDaniel, owafa kwisikhundla sobukhosi. Wayekhethwe njengongcwele.
Inomdla kukuba i-1591 kwiindonga zeendwendwe kwakukho ukuxabana kwempi phakathi komkhosi wePrince Vasily Shuisky kunye namaqela avukelayo aseBoktnikov nasePaskov. Emva koko, ngexesha leengxaki, iindwendwe zonakaliswe kakubi ngotshoni olwakhiwa ngu-False Dmitry II. Kodwa kwi-XVII inkulungwane i-complexity monastic yayingqonge ngeendonga zamatye kunye neendonga.
Inkundla yakudala yadilizwa yaza yakhiwa kwakhona ngo-1729, kule fomu yaphila kwixesha lethu. KwiXesti yeXIX, icawa evelele kunye neenkcubeko zaseRashiya bangcwatyelwa apha emangcwabeni eMonastry yaseDanilov.
Ngomnyaka we-1918 iindwendwe zavalwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ngokwenene apha abahlali baqhubeka bephila ngowe-1931. Emva kokuvalwa kwisakhiwo seMonstri yaseDanilov, i-isolator ye-NKVD yafakwa. Ngowe-1983, umyalelo weL.I. Inkathazo yeeNdlunkulu zaseBrezhnev yabuyiselwa kwiCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia. Wabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emi-5 nje, kangangokuba ngo-1988 kwagqitywa ukuba kulungiswe isikhungo sokubhiyozela iMillennium yobhaptizo lukaRus.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlunkulu yaseManilov eMoscow
I-Monstore yaseDanilov ngumzekelo ocacileyo wezakhiwo zaseRashiya. Ukuqulunqwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zanamhlanje zenzeke kwii-XVIII-XIX zeenkulungwane. Ngokomzekelo, u-Trinity Cathedral, wakhiwa ngowe-1838 kwindlela yokwaseRashiya. Isakhiwo, esihlotshiswe kwi-facade kunye ne-Tuscan porticos kunye ne-rotome fomu, ifom ekhutshulwa ngodonga olujikelezayo kunye neefestile eziyi-8 kunye nentloko ye-turret.
Icawa egameni likaBawo Oyingcwele kwiBhunga leeNkonzweni eziBazo-sixhenxe lithempeli lokuqala lelitye lezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezakhiwa ngamakhulu eminyaka. Ngoku kuyinto engavumelekanga yokwakhiwa kwepropital evela kwietempile ezimbini ezingaphezulu kwelinye eliphantsi.
Isango lesango likaSimon iStylite lakhiwa phezu kweeGates eziNgcwele ze-monastery ngo-1731. Ithempeli elinezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngesitayela esihle seBaroque (apho, ngendlela, isetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphakathi kwintlawulelo yangaphakathi ), ihlotshiswe ngamabhuluki kunye ne-balusters.
Isonto leSikhumbuzo kunye neNadkladeznaya isahlulo ngokuhlonipha iminyaka eyi-1000 yobhaptizo lukaRus, eyakhiwe ngumakhi we-Y.G. U-Alonova ngo-1988, ulungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwisitayela jikelele seendwendwe ndawonye.
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Ukongeza kwietempile, kukho iiCommers Chambers, iSebe lezoBudlelwane beCawa yangaphandle, uMzalwana weCorps kunye neNdawo yokuhlala yoMoya oyiNgcwele kunye noMphathiswa.
Indlela yokuya kwiDonastery yaseDanilov?
Kulula ukufika kwi-Monrotery yaseDanilov nge-metro. Ukuba uhamba ukusuka kwiziko, kufuneka uhambe esiteshini saseTulskaya, uze ubuye. Emva kokuba ufikelele kwiitrakthi zetram, jikela ngakwesokudla uze uhambe ngqo. Unokufika kwi-monasteri kwaye uye kwisikhululo "Paveletskaya", apho kufuneka uhlale kuyo nayiphi na itram ehokelela ekumisekeni "kweNdlu yeeNdlunkulu zaseDanilov". Idilesi yaseManilov yaseMoscow eMonto ilandelayo: UDanilovsky Val Street, indlu 22.
Ngokumalunga neshedyuli yaseMadlovista yaseDanilov, kufuneka kuthiwe ubunzima buvulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-21: 00.