I-Mollusks idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwigumbi lasekhaya. Phakathi kwezinto ezixhamlayo, iintlobo zeemiski kwi-aquarium zithandwa, iintlobo zazo eziqikelelwa kwiindawo ezininzi. Bangena emanzini ukusuka kuyo yonke indawo - kwizityalo ezithengiswayo zingabangela i-caviar, kodwa ezinye i-aquarists zithengisisa. Ubuninzi be-mollusks buyamkeleka kwiinqanawa, ngaphandle kokuzala.
Kutheni sifuna imisipha kwi-aquarium?
I-Molluscs elamanzi yenza inxaxheba emibini - inceda umfuyi ekunyamekeleni ikhoneni eliphilileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukuzisa iingxaki. Iyintoni inkohlakalo e-home aquarium-ingozi okanye inzuzo:
Inzuzo:
- I-Mollusks ithathwa njengabongikazi bemvelo bendawo. Bahlambulula umhlaba, iglasi, badla ukutya okuseleyo, ukubola izityalo, ngaloo ndlela balondoloze ucoceko kwaye banciphise izinga leetyhefu kwimeko;
- Ukuziphatha kwezinye iintlobo (umzekelo, i-melanium) yinkomba yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi-ngokungahambi komoya. Oku kuvumela umfuyi ukuba afumane iingxaki ngexesha;
- Abameli abakhanyayo be-shellfish kunye neigoboliti ezimibalabala bakhonza njengento yokukhangela kwikona ephilayo.
Iingxaki:
- Ungadla izityalo ngenxa yokungabi naso kokutya;
- Ezinye i-mollusks (umzekelo, i-fizy) i-secrete;
- Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukugqithisa - umntu kufuneka asuse ngesandla.
Iintlobo zee-Aquarium Snails
Naphezu kwazo zonke iigesi, zigcina i-mollusks kwisibondlo njengolu hlobo lwezonyango. Ngokomzekelo, iimnayile ezisebenzayo ze-aquarium-ampularia, ziyaziswa ngokuthe ngqo ukugcina ucoceko. Bangena kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kunye nokususa ukukhula kwe-algae, bathathe ukungadli ukutya. Kukho imicu ehlukahlukeneyo e-aquarium, iintlobo zazo ziyahluka ngobunjwa, ubukhulu, imibala, ininzi yabo ayinabungozi. Uyilo lomthombo luba lunomdla xa kukho abahlali kulo.
I-Snail physis kwi-aquarium
Iimpawu ze-Aquarium ezinamaqabunga eziqhelekileyo ezinokwakheka kwe-shell shell, ngenxa yokuba zithathwa kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Baye bajikeleza, benesiphakamiso esiphakamileyo kunye ne-sink ekhohlo ehlanganiswe ngakwesobunxele. Umbala wayo unobundu okanye umdaka, umzimba womntu ungumnyama. Zincinci ngobukhulu - zimbini zentimitha. Unomoya wokuphefumula, abanakuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide. I-fizzy izitya ngisho nezityalo ezinzima kakhulu, zivelise intambo enamathelisi (i-mucus), edibeneyo kwintyatyambo kwaye ishiya, yande ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko iilwimi zixhamla kuphela kwizinto ezincinci.
Ikhonkco ibuyele kwi-aquarium
I-Aquarium imikhoyili coil - ummeli wendabuko wamanzi ahlambulukileyo wamanzi, kwindalo ifunyanwa yonke indawo. Zineqabunga elincinci, ijikelezayo, ibubomvu okanye ibomvu. Isixhobo sabantu abadala si-35 mm. ububanzi kunye no-10 mm. ezinzima. Bahamba emlenzeni obanzi obanzi, baneempondo kunye neentloko zabo. Unokuhlala kwindawo ebanzi yokushisa. Usetyenziso kuba baqokelela ifilimu yebhakteriya kwizityalo ezonakele, amaqabunga aphilileyo akachaphazeli. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza zanda kwaye zidinga ukuba zisuswe ngokukodwa, ukuze loo khoyili ingazaliseli wonke umzimba wamanzi.
I-konnail melaniya kwi-aquarium
Le mollusk i-viviparous, ihlala emhlabeni. I-Melanias inikwe igobolondo ukuya kuma-3.5 centimitha ubude ngendlela ye-cone encinci. Umbala wegobolondo uhluka kwibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama obomvu obunemibala ebomvu. Umbala womzimba u-lilac okanye isilivere. I-Melanias iphefumula ngegill; kuba, kubalulekile ukuba ne-oxygen eyaneleyo emanzini.
Imisipha yomhlaba e-aquarium inokubaluleka ekuxubeni i-substrate phantsi, ihlambulule i-resisi yokutya nokubola. Ngokumba ama-granules, bathuthukisa utshintsho lwegesi, ukuthintela ukubola kweengqungquthela ze-organic. Ngabo, umlinganiso wezinto eziphilayo uzinzile. UMelanias ukhokela ubomi obufihliweyo kwaye wanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokufuduka kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaba kufuneka ulungelelaniswe-3-4 mm.
Iimfene zeHelen kwi-aquarium
I-Aquarium imisipha uHelen - iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidliwa yizilwanyana, zondla kwi-congeners yazo, zineqebunga elincinciweyo, lixubile, lingapheli. Umbala wegobolondo uluphuzi kunye nemigqomo yokuvutha kwamathoni amnyama. Ubungakanani be-mollusk buyi-15-20 mm., Umzimba wayo uluhlaza okomhlaza. U-Helena ugosa emhlabathini, udinga isanti elithambileyo okanye igravel. Ekhaya, ayanda. Ukutya kwakhe kukutya kunye neenkontsho ezincinci. Ziyizilwanyana ezidumileyo, zinceda ukulwa nokukhula koluntu lwamanye ama-mollusk echibini. Kodwa ngezihlobo ezinkulu, u-helen akanakukwazi ukujamelana nayo.
Ampularia iminenki e-aquarium
I-Ampularia yizona zininzi zi-mollusks eziqhelekileyo, ububanzi begobolondo ye-spiral kufinyelela ku-5-7 cm. Kwiimeko ezininzi iingcambu ze-yellow zifunyanwa kwi-aquarium, ngokungaqhelekanga - i-blueberry, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomdaka. Umlenze we-ampullaria ulula okanye umnyama. Zineemodevu ende, ityhubhu ye-siphon, apho iphefumula umoya omoya, iyakhupha phezu kwamanzi. Xa ukutya kunqongophala, i-ampullaria yonakalisa izityalo. Iimpawu ezinjalo kwi-aquarium kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, umzekelo, iicichlids, ziintshaba. Umva wokugqibela ukhubekisa i-ampulary-pulling kwi-mustache, ukuxuba iinxalenye zomzimba, ngezinye izihlandlo ezikhokelela ekufeni kwazo.
Ingqungqa yephondo e-aquarium
I-mollusk ebomvu kunye nephuzi i-mollusk eqaqambileyo ifikelela kwisentimitha esinye nesigamu. Iinqonga eziqinileyo zomntu zihlotshiswe ngameva ngendlela yeempondo. Zineeflegi zazo kwiigobolondo ngalinye, ngamanye amaxesha ziyahlukana, kodwa oku akuchaphazeli impilo yakhe. Amatye abukhali kakhulu, asebenza njengokhuselo lwenkobe e-aquarium neentlanzi - zinokulimaza abo bafuna ukunambitha i-mollusc. Abazalanga ngamanzi amancinci, atyalwe njengabacoca ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza badle i-algae. I-Rogats ingabaleka kwaye iphile ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi, ijikeleze itanki.
I-aquarium snail
I-mollusk yomhlaba omkhulu eneentliziyo, iingqondo, iinjongo, imiphunga kunye namehlo. Ubungakanani begobolondo lafikelela kuma-25 cm, ubude bomzimba - ukuya kuma-30 cm eminki yaseAfrika kwi-aquarium - iintlobo:
- Isiqhelo esiqhelekileyo (i-tiger). Igobolondo eliphuzi linemibala emnyama, umzimba umnyama. Le yintlobo enkulu ye-shellfish yase-Afrika. Imisipha emnyama e-aquarium ihamba ngokukhawuleza, idla iziqhamo, idinga i-calcium ekwakheni iigobolondo-zongeza ii-eggshell ekudleni kwazo;
- Arkhahatins. Zihluke kwiigobolondo ezijikeleziweyo ngeemvini, ubukho bomsila, umzimba unemiphepho emnyama;
- ILamycolaria. Eentanyeni zabo kukho umgca okhunjulwayo wombala omnyama okanye obomvu, ubungakanani begobolondo bufikelela kwi-7 cm.
Njengendawo yokukhusela i-shellfish yaseAfrika, i-plexiglas aquarium ene-10 liters nganye ngaphandle kwamanzi, ehlanganiswe ngesiqhekeza, kunye nokuvulela ukufikelela komoya, kulungile. Njengomhlaba, umxube womhlaba wasegadi usetyenziswa. Abemi base-Afrika bakhetha ukushisa okuphezulu kweqondo lokushisa kwama-25-28 ° C. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza.
I-Aquarium imisipha yamarisa
Le yintlobo enkulu, ubukhulu begobolondo bufikelela ku-6 cm ukuphakama. Igobolondo inemibhozo emithathu okanye emine, umbala uhluka ukusuka kwintsholongwane ukuya kumdaka kunye nemichilo emnyama. Umlenze - unemibala yenyama kunye namabala (kwindoda) okanye ithokoleta (ibhinqa). Umxholo weeminen kwi-aquarium idinga ulawulo olubalulekileyo lokushisa - amanzi angama-21-25 degrees. Iimpawu ezixhamlekileyo zithintela indawo yokuhlala ebandayo ngenxa yemvelaphi yomshushu. Ziyi-omnivorous kunye neziqhwala, awukwazi ukuziyeka zilambile - ziyakutya izityalo phantsi kweengcambu. Ukuziphatha ngokuthula, intlanzi ayithinti.
I-aquarium zebra ntshukumo
I-zebra ntshukumo yintlobo enhle kakhulu, inomdla kakhulu, ukuya kwiiyentimitha ezimbini ubukhulu. Indlu ye-yebra eqaqambileyo yegolide ihlotswe ngemivimbo emnyama, igama lesibili le-mollusk yi-Neretin. Izilwanyana zilula kumxholo kwaye zivakalelwa kakuhle kwi-aquarium nayiphi na ubukhulu. Abahlali kulo mhlaba kunye nabemi, ekubeni izityalo ezincinci zifuna amanzi olwandle (amanzi anetyuwa). Abantu abadala bangahlala kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ama-Neretines anemingxo ehlambulula i-aquarium: ingilazi, amatye, i-snags, indawo ephuma kwi-algae. Abazilimazi izityalo kunye nabemi, abanokungabikho nantoni na engenakulimaza. Kodwa bahlala kancinci ngonyaka.
Iimpawu ze-Aquarium - ukugcinwa kunye nokunakekelwa
Ukuzimela kunye nokulungelelanisa kakuhle kwiimeko ezibhekiselele kwiimpawu ze-mollusks. Bangaphila njengamanzi acocekileyo, oksijini, kunye neendawo ezihlala kuyo. Abahlali abanjalo akufanele bathathwe emzimbeni wamanzi - abaninzi babo baba ngabaphathi beepasisiti ezibangela izifo zentlanzi. Kungcono ukuthenga i-mollusk kwisitorethi esilwanyana kwaye uchithe inyanga kwiindawo zokuhlala (esinye isitya).
Iingxowa zikhombisi ze-oksijini kwimeko, xa zifutshane, ziya kunyuka ziginye umoya omtsha. Ngokutsho kwe-ammonia kunye ne-nitrate, umgangatho wamanzi ugcinwa njengokuba intlanzi. Iingxowa kwi-aquarium (zonke iindidi) zikhetha indawo ekhuselekileyo ene-calcium. Ukuba ithambile kakhulu, ayikwazi ukwakha igobolondo eqinile - iya kuwa.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwendawo ebomini kubomi beninzi i-mollusks yi-18-28 degrees. Emanzini afudumeleyo, badla ngokukhawuleza, akhula kwaye ahamba, kodwa ahlala ngaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezintle - qala ukuphindaphinda. Ngamaqondo okushisa kwamanzi ama-degrees angu-18, iinkuku ziba nzima, ziba luvila, zihlasele, kwaye xa ziwa, ziyafa. Abantu banomsebenzi okhethekileyo - "babalekela" kwisitya. Ngako oko, isitya esinjalo kunye nabemi baxhotyiswe isiqhekeza. Uninzi lwentlobo landa ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka lukhutshwe ngesandla, ukuze abantu bangabi kakhulu.
Imijelo e-aquarium neentlanzi ingahlaselwa yiyo yokugqibela. Abantu abanjengo-cichlids, gourami, intsapho ye-goldfish, nokuba i-shrimps ayinakudla ukutya i-shellfish. Bawubamba iimbovu zabo, iinxalenye zomzimba, ziyakwazi ukumba ngokupheleleyo umntu ohlala kwigobolondo. Kwi-molluscs, xa iwonakele, i-trunk inokukhula kwakhona. Kodwa ukuba uphukisiwe - kungcono ukutyala isilwanyana ukuze singabi. Imijelo e-aquarium, iintlobo zezifo:
- Coma. Ngamanye amaxesha imisipha ayiphumekanga endlwini, oku kungenxa yokungahambi komoya, ukuba i-aquarium iphezulu. Simele sifake kwisitya esikhulu;
- Iqula liyi holey. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ubunzima bamanzi kunye nokutya izilwanyana kunye neklabishi nesaladi;
- Izinambuzane. Maxa wambi igobolondo iba mhlophe. Isilwanyana kufuneka sifakwe kwi-brine imizuzu eyi-15.
Ziyintoni na izitya ze-aquarium?
I-Molluscs izaliswe yintambo yezinto eziphilayo kwiintlanzi, i-algae, izityalo ezifileyo. Kodwa ukuba baqala ukutya izityalo, izilwanyana kufuneka zondliwe. Ziziphi izitya ezitya kwi-aquarium:
- i-bloodworm, i-daphnia;
- i-lettuce, i-dandelion;
- inyama, umpu;
- imifuno (ukhukhamba, pepper e-sweet, zucchini, ithanga);
- iziqhamo (i-strawberries, i-banana, iipereya, ii-apula).
Yondla i-shellfish kangcono ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku. Imnandi, i-spicy, i-pickled kunye nemveliso etshayiweyo ayikwazi ukunikezwa ngemiski. Ityuwa ityhefu yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Igobolondo ye-shellfish yayomelele kwaye ikhanya, i-calcium kufuneka ifakwe kwi-food. Umthombo wayo unokuba yi-sepia (i-bone cuttlefish, ithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana zezilwanyana), ii-eggshell ezinamafutha, i-shell shell.