Iimpawu kunye ne-etiology ye-spasmophilia
I-rakhitogenous spasmophilia (i-tetany yabantwana), ebangelwa yintlupheko yesifo segazi, ngokukodwa i-phosphorus-calcium metabolism, ivela xa kwenzeka umntwana, ukungahambi kakuhle (xa umntwana engakwazi ukufumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-vitamin D), okanye ukunganelanga ukutya kwe-vitamin D.
Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba i-spasmophilia ebantwini, njengama-rickets, kubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D, nangona kunjalo, enye imeko inokwenzeka. Umntwana unokuchitha ixesha elaneleyo ngaphandle, engaphantsi kwemisebe echanekileyo yelanga elentwasahlobo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, usebenzisa i-vitamin D kunye nesongezo kwisondlo. Kule meko, ukulinganisela kwe-phosphorus-calcium emzimbeni kunokuphazamiseka kwaye kubangele ukukhahlela.
Iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo: i-laryngospasm (i-spasm ye-glottis), ukuxinwa komntwana, ukwanda kwe-neuromuscular tone.
Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lwe-spasmophilia
Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhulise i-laryngospasm, ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele oogqirha ogqirha, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo: ukubetha umntwana emadleleni, ufefe ubuso bakhe ngamanzi abandayo, cinezela ingcambu yolwimi. Ngaphandle kokudlula iincampu, oogqirha baya kujoba nge-intramuscularly i-calcium ukulungiselela kunye nokukhusela.
Unyango lwe-spasmophilia
Xa unyango lwe-spasmophilia, isicatshulwa esisisigxina se-calcium, esiyeka ukudibanisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukungenisa ubisi lweenkomo, ephethe ipropatikhi yepropati evela kumzimba we-iron kuphela, kodwa i-calcium. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukulawula izidakamizwa ezine-vitamin D kunye ne-magnesium. Kudibaniswa kwezi zinto ezikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ukulinganiswa kokuphazamiseka kwesimetabolism emzimbeni.
Ukuthintela i-spasmophilia
Ukuthintelwa kwe-spasmophilia kubantwana kuyimfuneko:
- Ukuthobela ulawulo lomhla, olubandakanya ukuhamba rhoqo. Ngexesha lokuhamba, ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwesikhumba esikhankanywe ngumntwana ngemisebe yelanga, ukwakheka kwemvelo kwe-vitamin D kubonakala kwesikhumba somntwana. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukugqithisa. Ukusebenzisana ixesha elide kunye nelanga kungakhokelela ekuphenduleni. Inyaniso kukuba "ngexesha lokushisa ilanga" igazi liyakwandisa umxholo we-histamine kunye nabantwana abane-atopic dermatitis ezinjalo ukukhusela i-rickets kunye ne-spasmophilia inokuba yingozi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu, ukuba imveliso yobisi enomuncu, i-kefir, i-cottage cheese.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokukhusela kwamalungiselelo e-calcium. - Gcina ukhumbule ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwanelisa isidingo sekhalsiy kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebhokhwe okanye ibhokhwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuzithemba kule mveliso kwizondlo ziyeza ngokuya ngaphezulu. Kubantwana abaninzi, ubisi alufanelekanga ngenxa yokunganyamezelani, ukuphendulwa komzimba. Yilungiselelo le-calcium okanye iimvumi ezikhethekileyo zezingane ezine-calcium kwifom elula kakhulu efunekayo ekufuneka ihlawulise isidingo se-calcium kubantwana abanjalo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-vitamin D3 yeziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa kweli gciwane kubo bonke abantwana ukuya kunyaka ngabahlengikazi abaninzi bezingane ababuzwayo, ngoko ke ngexesha lebusika ligqityiweyo phantse zonke iintsana. Kodwa le chiza lingaba yingozi kubantwana abane-atopic dermatitis. Ukuba, emva kokuqala kwesi sidakamizwa, ufumanisa utywala olutsha emzimbeni womntwana, qi niseka ukuba uzazise ugqirha malunga nalo. Kungenzeka ukuba le nkunkuma iya kuhluthwa okanye i-dose ye calcium iya kunyuswa.
Xa ukhetha amalungiselelo e-calcium, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba imfuneko yansuku zonke yomntwana ngekhalsiyamu incike kwiminyaka yakhe:
| Iqela le minyaka | ICalcium | Vitamin D |
|---|---|---|
| Abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala | 500 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Abantwana abaneminyaka emine ukuya kweyesibhozo ubudala | 800 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Abantwana abaneminyaka elisithoba ukuya kwishumi elinesithathu ubudala | 1300 mg | 0,005 mg |
| I-Adolescents ukusuka kwishumi elinesine ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo ubudala | 1300 mg | 0,005 mg |