Ekuphakameni kwexesha lokubanda, iziyobisi ze-antiviral kubantwana ziba unyango lokuqala kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo eziqhelekileyo-ARI ne- ARVI . Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinobungqina obunobungozi, kuphela ugqirha uyadingeka, ukuzinyango akuvumelekanga.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane kumntwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-virus evamile kumntwana inokubangela ukungabikho ngokugqitywa komzimba ngesifo, kodwa nangenxa ye-hypothermia, ukukhuseleka komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphutheli ukuqala kwesi sifo, ukukunceda umntwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nayo. Unyango oluphambili kwinqanaba lokuqala ngumntwana osisigxina esilungisa ngenyameko ukukhusela kwisimo esifanelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neziphambili zegciwane:
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- ukwanda okwebukhulu bokushisa komzimba;
- ukuziphatha okunganandaba komntwana;
- ukuhlanza / ukuphambanisa ngesinye isikhathi okanye urhudo.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, i-symptomatology ihlanganiswe ngu:
- I-Pershenie kunye nomqala oyingozi xa ugwinya;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- impumlo yeempumlo , ukukrazula.
Indlela yokunyanga intsholongwane kumntwana?
Ulwaphulo lwezifo eziphefumulayo okanye i-ARI ilula. Unyango lwentsholongwane kubantwana luqhutyelwa ngamachiza afana neendlela zabantu, ezizibonakalise ezivela kwicala elifanelekileyo. I-arhente enhle ye-antiviral kubantwana kufuneka inikwe ngokoqobo kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Kule nto iya kusebenza. Ukuba uqala ukuyithatha iintsuku ezingama-3-5, umphumo awuyi kubonakala.
Ngokufanayo nokuthatha iyeza, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- Nika umntwana ngesiselo esininzi ngesiselo seziqhamo ziselo, i-broths, i-herbal teas.
- Gcina umswakama wangaphakathi ongama-65-70%.
- Kabini ngosuku, yenza ukucoca okumanzi.
- Ukunciphisa umthwalo emzimbeni, ukuphuza ngakumbi, kodwa ukutya okungaphantsi.
Ngaba ndifuna ukunika umntwana wam isilwanyana?
Konke ngaphandle kokukhetha, abazali abaxhalabele ngempilo yeintsana zabo bakhathazekile malunga nokuba banike abantwana iziyobisi. Emva koko, kukho izikhundla ezahlukileyo kulo mbandela xa kukholelwa ukuba ukuphumelela kwonyango olunjalo alubonakalwanga, okanye kukho nje akukho mqondo. Oogqirha bagxininisa ukuba iziyobisi ze-antiviral ezingabantwana zinganciphisa kakhulu imeko yebhokhwe eligulayo kwaye zize zomeleze umzimba wakhe, kodwa kukhethwa ukunika okanye ukunganiki iziyobisi, kuhlala kubazali.
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana ngolu hlobo okanye olo lungiso, oluchaphazela ukukhuselwa komzimba, kufuneka ufumane malunga nomphumo walo kumzimba womntwana. Zonke iziyobisi eziseqeleni le-anti-virus ziqulethe i-interferon engumntu okanye i-interferon. Impembelelo yaloo mva ayayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke ngamalungiselelo aphazamisana nesistim somzimba, kufuneka umntu aqaphele, angadluli umyinge kwaye anganiki ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukukhuthaza izibonelelo zomzimba.
Ukungena kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala ukususela kwesi sifo kumzimba, i-interferon yangaphandle isebenza ngendlela efanayo-ibulala ii-virus. I-interferon yakhe iqala ukuphuhliswa ngamandla kuphela ngosuku lwesine ukususela ekuqaleni kwesifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba rhoqo "unceda" ukukhusela, ukulwa nokuhlasela kweentsholongwane ngeendlela zokwenza izinto, i-immune system ayikwazi ukulwa nayo ngokwayo, kuba ayisetyenziswanga yona. Yingakho kungcono ukunceda abantwana ukuba babhekane nesifo ngokwabo, banike amanzi amaninzi ngaphandle kokungqongqo phantsi kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokunika umswakama kwigumbi.
Ziziphi iziyobisi ezinomdlavuza ezifumaneka kubantwana?
Ekubeni unyango lunamayeza alungele ukuqala, ukuba iqondo lokushisa alidluli kwi-38 ° C, i-arhente ye-antiviral yabantwana yinto engcono kakhulu enokunikezwa kumntwana okwangoku. Eyona nto xa kugula abantwana kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-7, ukunika iifom ze-homeopathic okanye ze-interferon ezine-dosage fomu. Zikhuselekile kwiqela elidala. Ukulungiselela ukulwa ne-virus kungenziwa ngendlela:
- ikhandlela (i-suppositories);
- isiraphu;
- amaconsi omlomo okanye omlomo;
- iipilisi kunye namacwecwe;
- mafutha e mpumlo.
Zonke zazo zinokuthi zenzeke ngokufanayo kwaye zimele zimiselwe kuphela ngugqirha, ukuzonyango nangona kunjalo, ekubonweni kokuqala, iziyobisi ezingenakubungozi zingathandeki. Amakhandlela kunye namaconsi ngokuqhelekileyo anikezelwe iintsana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, kuba ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinobungozi zinzima ukunika (isiraphu, iipilisi). Emva kweminyaka emithathu, ungasebenzisa nawaphi na uhlobo la mayeza ngokubhekiselele kumyinge onxulumene neminyaka.
Amachiza antiviral kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye
Abantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobubomi yiqela elincinci kakhulu labantwana. Yingakho i-antitiviral kubantwana beli qela leminyaka akufanele iphumelele kuphela, kodwa ikhuseleke ngokusemandleni. Iziyobisi ezikhuselweyo kubantwana ezisetyenziselwa unyango kule candelo zilandelayo:
- Oscillococcinum ;
- Kha thalela;
- Vibracol;
- Viferon;
- Anaferon.
Amachiza omhlaza we-antiviral kubantwana ukusuka kunyaka o-1
Naliphi na amayeza abazali abawunika umntwana kwisifo sengcinezelo, kufuneka bonke baqeshwe ngugqirha olaphayo. Emva koko, izidakamizwa ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo ezingabantwana ziyakuchukumisa kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwengane, endaweni yokuzuza. Kwiminyaka emva komnye umnyaka, uluhlu lwemichiza elisetyenzisiweyo luye lwaphuhliswa kwaye seluquka:
- Remantadine ;
- Tamiflu;
- Aflubin;
- Citovir-3.
Amachiza antiviral kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2
Ukucacisa iziyobisi zonyango kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ugqirha ukhokelwa yinto yokuba umzimba womntwana sele uqiniseke ngokwaneleyo kwaye iindlela ezinamandla zingasetyenziswa. Kule minyaka, kuyinto yesiko ukubeka i-syrups kunye namalungiselelo ngendlela ye-suppositories yama-rectal, kuba ifomu lethebhulethi linokubangela iingxaki zokuthatha, ekubeni umntwana usencinane kakhulu. I-Arbidol yongezwa kuluhlu lwezidakamizwa ezivunyiweyo kule minyaka.
Amachiza antiviral kubantwana abasuka kwiminyaka emithathu
Into engcono kakhulu enokunikwa kwi-virus kubantwana yizidakamizwa ezingabangeli nje umzimba ukuba zivelise i-interferon yazo, kodwa zivuselele nesistim somzimba. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 baqala ukuya kwi-kindergarten kwaye iziganeko zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthintela oku, kwixesha lekwindla-ntwasahlobo, ukongeza kwi-vitamin complexes, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iziyobisi zonyango kwi-infant as prevention and treatment. Ngokufanayo banyuse ukuchasana nezifo kunye nokunyanga. Ezi ziquka:
- Kipferon;
- Derinat;
- Bronhomunal;
- Imudon;
- Immunal.
Eyona ndlela ingcono yezilwanyana ezinomhlaza
Khetha iziyobisi ezingasabizi, kodwa ukusebenza kubantwana akulula. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomntu othile, isenzo sonyango ngokwayo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke, akukona njalo umlinganiselo wexabiso loxabiso apha uya kulungeleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-agent ye-antiviral ye-antiviral yefesibhe inefuthe elincinci emzimbeni womntwana kwaye, ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, ayinakulimaza. Iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu, zibonakaliswe kakuhle kwaye zithandwa ngumama zi:
- Aflubin;
- Amyzonchik;
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Gripferon;
- Isoprinosine;
- Kagocel;
- Immunoflavid;
- Kha thalela;
- Immunal.
Iibhola ze-antiviral
Kwabo bantwana abanako ukusela isiraphu okanye ekubunjweni kwayo kukho isongelo sokungabikho komzimba, kukho i-suppository ye-anti-viral kubantwana beqela le-interferons. Zingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na iqela leeminyaka, kodwa zifaneleke kakhulu kubantwana abaselula. Kule meko, akukho nkinga ngokusetyenziswa kwabo, kanti abantwana abadala abakuthandi olo hlobo. Iidakamizwa ze-antiviral kubantwana befomositories mazigcinwe kwiqrijini kwaye zikhishwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ukunyanga kwezifo zentsholongwane, ezi zilandelayo zicetyiswa:
- Viferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon;
- Laferobion.
Umntwana onesifo somhlaza kwisiraphu
Ukusebenzisa izilwanyana ze-anti-virus kwindlela echaphazelekayo, abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba ezinye izinto ezakhiwayo (idayi, i-sweeteners), umntwana unokukwazi ukuphendula. Yingakho ukwamkelwa kokuqala kweyeza elitsha kufuneka kugcinwe phantsi kolawulo kwaye ube ne-antihistamine kwizandla zakho. Ukongeza kwisithako esisebenzayo, isiraphu ye-antiviral yabantwana iqulethe:
- sucrose;
- dibasol;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- dye E122;
- alginate ye sodium.
I-antitiviral yehla empumlo kubantwana
Njengezinye iifayile ze-syrups, i-antiviral yehla yamanzi isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ziyakulungele ukusebenzisa, ukusuka lula kunzima ukuphosa kunokuba unike ngesimo sesiraphu, kwaye iindleko azidluli ezinye iifom zezilingo. Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral kubantwana beendlela zokuhlaselwa zi-interferon zazo, ezikunceda ukulwa nentsholongwane emva kokungena. Uphulo lwangaphambili luqalisiwe, lusebenza ngakumbi, kodwa ukususela ngomhla wesine wesifo ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuba nentsingiselo. Amanxu anjalo anconywa:
- Nasoferon;
- Laferon;
- Gripferon;
- Genferon;
- Interferon.
Iibhodi zeAntiviral Tablets
Xa umntwana ekhula (emva kweminyaka engama-3-5), ukwenzela unyango sele isenokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise i-arhente ye-anti-antial efomini. Impumelelo yayo ayiyi kuba phezulu okanye iphantsi, kodwa konke kuxhomekeka xa uqala ukuthatha iipilisi. Kungcono ukwenza oku kusuka ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kutsho lwesithathu, emva koko, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa i-interferon yayo, eyimfuneko yokulwa nentsholongwane. Ugqirha unokwenza umyalelo wezilwanyana ezinjalo zonyango:
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Umntwana waseAnaferon;
- Arbidol;
- Cytovir 3;
- Amizon;
- Remantadine.
Ukuthintela intsholongwane kubantwana
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yokwelapha, izidakamizwa eziqulethe i-interferon zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela izifo. I-antitiviral prophylaxis yabantwana imiselwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha leentsholongwane zokuphefumula. Ukongezelela, zifuneka xa umntwana eqala ukuya esikolweni okanye esikolweni, apho uya kuhlangana khona neentsholongwane ezininzi kunye neebhaktheriya. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi koku, kufuneka uqale ukunika izidakamizwa ezikhethiweyo, ngokwemilinganiselo yobudala.
Ukongeza kwiimvumba eziqhelekileyo kunye nehla eempumlweni ngexesha lobuthathaka-mkhuhlane, iminyaka emininzi, isetyenzisiweyo se-oksolinovaya, esilungisa iindinyana zamanqa. Iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo se-oxolin, esinomsebenzi ophezulu ngokumalunga nomkhosi omkhulu wegciwane. I-ointment esekelwe kwiparafini ayinakunyuswa, kwaye ke ikhuselekile kubantwana abancinci. Isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuphuma kwigumbi, uze usule nge-napkin.