Ebusuku, abazali bava ukukhwehlela kwi-nursery engavumeli ukuba umntwana alele. Iimeko ziphindaphindiwe ubusuku bonke, kwaye ngemini, inhlalakahle yomntwana iphambili. Ukuya kudokotela akusebenzi - umntwana usempilweni. Kodwa kwenzeka njani le nto, kuba ukukhwehlela ebusuku kumntwana akunakuyinto evamile?
Izizathu zokukhwehlela
Ngokwemvelaphi, ukukhwehlela kuyahluke, kodwa isitshixo sayo siyathumba enye - ngoko umzimba ukhuselwe kwii-agents zangaphandle (ii-mucus, microorganms). Ukukhwehlela okunamandla ebuthongweni bomntwana kunceda ukucima i-pharynx, trachea kunye ne-bronchi. Akusoloko kunengqiqo ukuzitshutshisa ngemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni umntwana ekhwehlela ebusuku kwaye afune izilungiso zonyango. Ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela ebusuku, kufuneka ufumane isizathu. Kwaye akuyi kuhlala i-ARVI, ibanda. Izidumbu, isifo senhliziyo, izifo zesisu, isifo se-asthma kunye nokunyamezela kungenza umntwana abe nobushushu obumileyo obusuku obungahambi. 15 ukukhwehlela imihla ngemihla kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kobusuku bokukhwehlela kwengane kuphindaphindiwe kaninzi, ngoko ugqirha akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koluncedo.
Kutheni umntwana ekhwehlela aze ahlabe ebusuku, kwaye ngemini loo mpawu ayikho? Ngenxa yokuba emini, i-mucus eqokelela, iyancibilika kwaye iyanyamalala yodwa, kwaye ngobusuku ezi zikhuni zivimba ubuninzi be-nasopharynx, zicasula i-receptors. Ikhuko livela ngokucatshulwa. Inqubo efanayo ifumaneka kwimiphunga. Le meko igxininiswa yomoya omile egumbini, ngoko enye indlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela ubusuku komntwana ngumsizi womoya.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuba ukukhwehlela kwamanzi emini kwintsholongwane yesisu, isifo esihambelana nokuphonsa isiqulatho esiswini kwisigxina. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba umntwana ukhwehle ebusuku aze ahlambe, ukuba ukutya okungenakugqithiselwa kungena emlonyeni. Ukutshabalalisa kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba umntwana usene-pertussis. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo seenyanga ezimbalwa kuya kumkhathaza ebusuku.
Unyango lwekhwehlo
Into kuphela enokuyenza ngaphandle kwengcebiso yonyango kukunika umntwana amanzi amaninzi. Amanzi anceda ukutyhafa. Akuyi kuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo yokucoca igumbi lomoya. Ukuba akukho sixhobo esikhethekileyo, italiti emdaka ephoshelwe ebhedeni lomntwana iya kwenza.
Zonke iyeza, kuquka i-antihistamines, zinganikwa kuphela emva kokuba unyango lwekhwehlela ebusuku kumntwana luya kugqitywa ngugqirha. Inyaniso kukuba ukukhwehlela olumanzi nolomileyo kudinga iindlela zokwelapha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kufanele kukhuthazwe, ngamanye amaxesha - kuphephe.
AmaMom kufuneka akhumbule ukuba iintsana ezingasayi kuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu zikwazi ukuxutywa ngamafutha okufudumala! I-Sputum, ehlanjululwa ngokunyanisekileyo, inokubangela ukuba i-suffocation, ngenxa yokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuyikhuphela ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufanayo,
Into eyona nto encinane engenziwayo ukukhupha ukukhwehlela ebusuku kukutshintsha indawo yokulala umntwana. Kungcono ukuba umntwana ulele ecaleni lakhe. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kwigumbi labantwana lincinci (ngamacridi amabini okanye amathathu). Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuphefumula komntwana kwaye, ngelo xesha, akuyi kuzisa.
Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu sele eqonda ukuba ukukhwehlela kokukhawuleza kungekudala kwaye kungekudala kudlula, abantwana abancinci bayesaba. Umama kufuneka ancedise umntwana ukuba azinqabise, ahlabe okanye athathe kwizandla zakhe. Kwaye oko, yena ngokwakhe kufuneka abe nokuzola, kuba umonakalo wanciphisa ngokukhawuleza umntwana.
Impilo kuwe kunye nezingane zakho!