Nangakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe, le ntombazana inamalungu afanayo ngokwesini njengomntu omdala, yingako iingxaki ezindala zingakhula ebuntwaneni. Ngokweengcali zentsholongwane yabantwana, i-15-25% yamantombazana asezikolweni zangaphambi kwesikolo nakwizikolo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuba ukuphulwa kwaso akufumanwanga kwaye kuphathwa ngexesha, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wokuzala kunokuvela kwixesha lokubeletha.
Uthini umahluko phakathi komntu omdala kunye nomntu omdala?
Ukuxilongwa kwesiphi na isifo kubantwana kufuna ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo zentsholongwane emzimbeni wabantwana zikhula ngokufihlakeleyo, zibonakalisile kakuhle iimpawu, ngoko kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzichonga. Oogqirha abanamava kuphela abaqeqeshelwa i-gynecology yabantwana kunye nabaselula baya kukhetha iimeko ezinzima zokuhlola izifo apho iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo ziya kunceda ukuchonga isifo. Ukongezelela, i-gynecologist yabantwana, ngaphezu koqeqesho loqeqesho lwezobuchopho, kufuneka ukuba yi-psychologist efanelekileyo, kuba amantombazana, ingakumbi abaselula, bayesaba isizathu esithile, okanye banamahloni we-gynecologist kwaye banokufihla iimpawu.
Phantse abazali bonke abanenkathalo banomdla kumbuzo wento eyenziwa ngabantwana be-gynecologist. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuba ugqirha ahlole i-genitalia yangaphandle, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko unako ukunika izifundo ezongezelelweyo (uphando lwe-ultrasound, blood and urine analysis).
Kufuneka nini ukuba uviwo kunye ne-gynecologist yabantwana?
- Kwiintombi ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, xa iintlungu ze-hormonal zidibaniswa nokudliwa kwamahomoni amabhinqa ngotata lomama. Amantombazana akhathazeke malunga nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo: ukwandiswa kweengcambu ze-mammary, ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
- Isikhalazo esiqhelekileyo sisisenzo sokuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka kwe-vulva kunye nesondo. Zibonakaliswa ngokubuyiselwa kwe-vulva, ukutshisa, ukuqinisa ngokucoca. Iinkqubo ezingabonakaliyo ezifunyenweyo ezinokuvutha zingakhula zibe zizifo ezibi kakhulu ze-gynecology yabantwana, ngokukodwa, i-synechia.
- Ukuphululwa kobuntwaba - ukukhula kwangaphambili kweengcambu zamathambo kwiminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-7 kunye nokubonakala kweenwele phantsi kweemvula kunye nommandla we-pubic, okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, kwiminyaka eyi-13-14-ukungabikho kwezi mqondiso.
- Ukugqithisa kwimihla kwimantombazana eselula, isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu okanye ukuphuma kwimizi eninzi ngokulahleka kwegazi.
Kwi-reception kwi-gynecologist yabantwana
Uviwo lokuqala lwezenzi-zangasese zangaphandle lwenziwa kwikhaya lokubeleka ngumntwana wezingane. Emva koko, xa ungena esikolweni kwaye ekuqaleni kwexesha lokukhulelwa, iimviwo ezigunyazisiweyo ze-gynecologist kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo zihlelwe ezikolweni. Abazali banelungelo lokutyelela ugqirha ngokuzimela kunye naluphi na uphuhliso olungaphandle okanye izikhalazo.
Kwixesha eliqeshwe ne-gynecologist yabantwana, intombazana kufuneka ifike kunye nonina. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abaselula bafuna ukuzisombulula iingxaki zabo, kubandakanywa negazi. Kodwa kule meko, kungcono ukwazisa intombazana kusengaphambili ukuba i-gynecologist ekufumaneni izifo okanye
Kwezinye iidolophu kusetyenziswa ngumzimba wezifo zengqondo kwi-kindergarten. Kule ngxaki, kukho impikiswano eqhubekayo. Abazali bamantombazana kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukuhlolwa komzimba kungenakwenziwa ngaphandle kokukwaziswa kwangaphambili kwabazali kunye nemvume yabo.
Ekupheliseni, sinokufaka into eyodwa kuphela, ukuba ukucacisa ubulumko babantu akufanele bazuze kuphela uzuko, kodwa kunye nempilo yabo yabasetyhini.