Inkukhu yenkukhu okanye inkukhu isifo esifumene kwiimeko ezininzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokucacileyo. Njengomthetho, abazali bafunda ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane ye-herpes yoster virus (varicella-zoster) ekupheleni kwexesha lokuxubusha, xa umntwana eqala ukuziva ephilileyo, unobunzima obuphawulekayo kunye nobushushu obusukayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukususela kwithuba lokusulelwa kwintsholongwane yezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kunokuthatha iiveki ezintathu, ngelixa umntwana osulelekayo ehamba emva kweentsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwe-14. Yingakho amathuba okubamba inkukhu ephezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abaya kumaziko emfundo.
I-Varicella ingaba namadididi angama-degree, ahluke kwiimpawu zeempawu kunye nobuhle beengxaki.
Zingaphi iintsuku iqondo lokushisa kunye nenkukhu ligcina abantwana?
Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu bubonakalisa uphawu olusabekayo, olubonisa ukungasebenzi kumzimba.
Ngohlobo olumnene lwenkukhu yenkukhu, iqondo lokushisa aliphakanyanga ngaphezu kwama-37.5 degrees iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukukhawuleza kwaye kudlule iintsuku eziliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha, nge-immunity ekhuselekileyo, umzimba womntwana awukwazi ukusabela nxamnye nentsholongwane yesifo sengculaza ngokuphakamisa ubushushu.
Ifom eqhelekileyo yesifo sobunzima obunokulinganisela ingahambelana nokunyuka okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa uphendula umbuzo, zingaphi iintsuku kukho ukushisa kunye nenkukhu, oogqirha abakhuthaziyo. Izikhombisi malunga nama-38 degrees zingabamba iintsuku ezi-4. Iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngexesha elinye kunye nokubonakala kwe-rash.
Ifom ephezulu yesifo, leyo, ngelanga, inqabile kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana, ihambelana nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukufika kumanqaku angama-39-40 degrees, iqondo lokushisa liphakama iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu kwaye zihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-7.
Njengoko uyakubona, zingaphi iintsuku ukushisa kukugcina kunye nenkukhu, kwaye ngendlela ephakamileyo ngayo, unokugweba ubunzima besifo. Kule meko, oogqirha babantwana abacebisi ukuba bahlawule izinga lokushisa, ukuba akudluli kuma-degrees angama-39. Ukugqithiselwa kwenziwa xa umntwana edibanisa. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye sele lidlulile kumanqaku angama-39, amanyathelo angxamisekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuze anciphise kwaye adibane nodokotela. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, unika umntwana wakho nge-paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba kunye neenkukhu ezi nkunkuma azikwazi ukuphathwa kakubi, njengoko zinokukhuphaza ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki.