I-Parodontosis - unyango lwazo zonke izigaba nezindlela zokuphepha izifo

I-Parodontosis yi-pathology engaqhelekanga, eyenzeka malunga ne-1-3% yabemi. Ngokungafani ne-periodontitis, edla ngokudibanisa nesi sifo, isifo se-periodontal asihambelani neenkqubo ezivuzayo okanye ezichaphazelayo. Indlela esi sifo siqhubeka ngayo kwaye sibonakalisa, yintoni unyango kunye nezimbangela ezine-parodontosis, siza kujonga ngakumbi.

I-Parodontosis - yintoni na?

Njengoko kuboniswe kwimithombo yezonyango zasekhaya, isifo se-periodontal sisisigxina esingapheliyo se-dystrophic esazeka kuzo zonke izicubu ze-periodontal. I-parodontium ibhekisela kudibaniso lwezicubu (iinjongo, i-periodontium, iinkqubo ze-alveolar kunye ne-samente) ezijikeleza amazinyo kwaye zikhuthaze ukugcinwa kwazo kwimigodi yamazinyo. Iimfucu zeParodonti zinikezwa ngegazi ngokusebenzisa iinqanawa ezikuzo, ezinxulumene nomthi womlenze, kwaye zingenakulungiswa yintambo yenethiwekhi.

I-Parodontosis - Izizathu

Esi sifo, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwisondlo seethambo ezinamaxesha emimandla yegazi ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zeempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko iprotheni ye-metabolism kunye nokutshintshiselwa kwamanci amaminerali kuphazamiseka. Ukongezelela kokunqongophala kwezondlo kunye ne-oksijeni, ngenxa yokunyakaza kwegazi, i-toxins iqokelela kwiifom.

Konke oku kubangela ubunzima kwi-tissue regeneration, ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwabo kunye ne-atrophy ngokuthe ngcembe yezinsini kunye ne-alveolar ingxenye yomhlathi. Izifo ze-Periodontal, udidi olubandakanya iifom ezimbini ngokuxhomekeka kobuninzi beenkqubo, zinokuthi zenziwe endaweni - kwindawo engqongileyo yodayiti okanye i-generalized - iquka enye okanye zombini iindidi zamagama.

Izizathu zokukhubazeka aziqondi kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba ininzi yezigulane omnye wabazali nabo babandezeleka kwesi sifo, ukulungiswa kwefa akuyi kubandakanywa. Kuphawulwe ukuba i-parodontosis inokwenzeka nakwezo bantu abahambelana nemimiselo yokucoceka ngomlomo, ba tyelele unomdla wamazinyo rhoqo. Iingcali zichonga inani lezinto eziqhelekileyo zibonwa kwizigulane ezixilongwa. Oku kubandakanya i-pathologies yenkqubo eyenza igalelo kwiinkqubo zendawo, izinto ezinobungozi bendawo, iimpawu eziyingozi:

isifo sikashukela;
i-arteriosclerosis yemithambo yegazi;
ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya;
hypovitaminosis ;
ukukhubazeka kwe-immunological ye-organism;
iziphazamiso ze-endocrine;
ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu ze-periodontal (ngenxa yemivimbo, iifractures, ukufakela kwezakhiwo ezingekho emgangathweni kwezakhiwo ze-orthodontic);
ilanga elingalunganga;
izifo zengqondo;
ukutshaya;
ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.

Kukholelwa ukuba ubukho bamazinyo bubeka kunye nokuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic zikhoyo kumfanekiso wonke, kodwa abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizifo ze-periodontal. Kwizigulane eziselula, utshintsho olunezitsholongwane kwiimishu zengxowankulu zihlala zidibene ne- vegeto-vascular dystonia , kunye nezigulane ezingaphezu kwama-50 - kunye ne-atherosclerosis kunye negazi eliphezulu. Kule nto inokugqitywa ukuba izifo ezibangelwa yi-microcirculation ngexesha le-periodontal zibangelwa yi-hypoxia, i-spasm kunye ne-sclerosis ye-vascular.

Yisiphi isifo se-periodontal esiyingozi?

Ixesha elide le-periodontitis, unyango olungenziwanga okanye olwenziwe ngokungafanelekanga, lunokubangela ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iintlobo ezijikeleza amazinyo, nokugqiba ukulahlekelwa kwedayiti. Ukongezelela, isifo sesifo se-periodontal ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwamazinyo ahlanganiswe nokucwangciswa kokutya okungenayo, kubangela ukugqithiswa kweengxaki ezikhoyo kunye neendlela zokutya okanye ukubonakala kwezifo ezintsha zesisu, amathumbu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-osteomyelitis yomhlathi iya kuba ngumphumo wokugula.

Izifo zePeriodontal - iimpawu

Kwixesha elide lesi sifo singaqatshelwa isigulane, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala ezibangelwa zizifo zexesha lokuqala ziqala ukuphawulwa ngabaninzi xa i-pathology yafumana umonakalo, kwaye izicubu ze-periodontal zatshatyalaliswa kakhulu. Umfanekiso wekliniki ukhankanywe kwisigaba sesi sifo, kwaye nawaphi na amanqanaba ezi zilandelayo zingekho, ezithetha ngezinye iintlobo zezilonda (umzekelo, kwi- periodontitis ):

ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
ukuphuma kweentlobo ;
libiza iphunga elimnandi lisuka kwisigodlo somlomo;
ukwakheka kwamapokotshi e-dentogingival;
ukuphuma kwepus.

Iiperiodontitis - izigaba

Makhe sicinge, yiyiphi i-parodontosis inezibonakaliso kuxhomekeke kwisigaba se-pathology:

Inkqubo yokuqala ye- pathological isele iqhubekile, kodwa iimpawu zincinci kangangokuthi zihlala zingabonwa ngabachwephesha, kwaye izifundo ze-X-ray azifundisi. I-membrane yamathambo yezinsini kule nqanaba i-pink pink, idense. Ku nokuba novelwano oluncinane lwamazinyo.
Isigaba sokuqala - kukho ukuncipha okuncane kweethambo ze-gingival, ukuvezwa kwezinyo zentaka kuqala. Ukuvakala kwenyameko kwamazinyo kuphawulwa rhoqo ngamaxesha, ngaphandle kokusabela nje kubanda kwaye kushushu, kodwa kunomuncu, kumnandi. Kule nqanaba, ukuxilongwa kwe-x-ray kubonakalisa utshintsho olusisiseko kwiimpawu eziqinileyo.
Isigaba sesibini sibonakaliswe ngokubaluleka okukhulu kweentamo zamazinyo, ukubonakala kweempumbankulu ezinkulu, kunye nokuguquka kwe-enamel kwisiteme (into efihla iingcambu zamazinyo) iyabonakala. Izigulane zixhala malunga nokutshisa nokutshisa kwizinsini. I-dentogingival ligaments isesomelele. Kwi-x-ray, utshintsho olwenziwe nge-alveolar (i-prochedberance of the jaw, apho iingcambu zamazinyo zifakwe) zibonakala.
Isigaba sesithathu sibonakaliswe kukuba iingcambu zamazinyo zikhupha ngaphaya kwegum ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Kukho ukuhamba kwamanye amazinyo. Izikhefu phakathi kwamazinyo zininzi nakakhulu, ukuvalelwa kweentlungu kubangele isigulane rhoqo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuphulwa kokuhlafuna nokuthetha. Kwiifoto ze-X-ray, ukwehla kwendlela yokuphakama kwe-1 cm kuqinisekiswe.
Isine sesigaba sokugqibela sesifo se-periodontal, unyango olubandakanya ukususwa kwamazinyo. Iingcambu zezinyo zivelele kwiibini zantathu zobude bazo, kukho ukuhamba okunamandla kunye novelwano lwamazinyo, ukungafani kwazo kwefestile, ukuphazamisa ingxoxo kunye nokwenza kube nzima ukuyidla. Uphando lwe-X-ray lubonisa ukuba iingcambu zamazinyo zigcinwe kwithambo kuphela ngethiphu.

Izindlela zokonyangwa kwe-periodontitis ngamazinyo

Ukuba isifo se-periodontal sifumaneka, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Izigaba ezisezantsi zize zingenakulungiswa kwiyeza, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe ukunyuka kwe-pathology, ukuyeka iinkqubo eziwonakalisayo. Kwonyango lesi sifo, ukongeza kumazinyo wamazinyo, i-parodontologist, u-hygienist wamazinyo, i-orthodontist, kunye nodokotela othabatha inxaxheba. Ukuqwalasela indlela yokuphilisa i-parodontosis, ngaziphi iindlela, iingcali zihlola ubungakanani besilonda, ubukho bezinye iintsholongwane kwisigulane.

I-Parodontosis - amanyathelo enyango

Uthe unyango oluqhelekileyo lwezifo ze-periodontal lubandakanya amanyathelo athile:

I-oral cavity hygiene, equkethe iinkqubo ezilandelayo: ukususwa kwe-calculus, ukuzaliswa kweentambo kunye neentlobo zentango, ukususwa kweezinyo ezizinyo kunye nabanye.
Iziphakamiso zokuncokola ngomlomo - malunga nokukhethwa kwebhola lezinyo kunye nendlela esetyenziselwa ngayo (ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwe-brush ene-horizontal).
Unyango lwezifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zomzimba, ezinokubangela izifo ze-periodontal.
Ukulungiswa kwesondlo sokuncedisa umzimba kunye namavithamini abalulekileyo kunye nezinto zokulandelela, iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwemifuno nezithelo (fresh carrots, aples) zokuhlanjululwa kwemvelo namazinyo.
Unyango lwe-hypersensitive of tissues zamazinyo ngokusikhumbulayo kukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-fluorine.
I-Gum massage kunye ne-physiotherapy (i-electrophoresis, i-darsonvalization, unyango lokucoca, i-hydromassage kunye nabanye) - ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuzalisa izicubu ze-timeontal ezinezondlo kunye ne-oxygen, zivuselele ukuhlaziywa kwazo.
Ishinning yamazinyo ahambayo - ukudibanisa amazinyo amaninzi kwisibini esisodwa usebenzisa i-orthodontic device (bus).
Ukususwa kwamazinyo agule kwaye awonakele, angenakuphiliswa kwaye abuyiselwe.
Iprosthetics - ukufakelwa kwamazinyo asusayo okanye izilwanyana zamazinyo .

I-Parodontosis - unyango kunye namayeza

Ngesifo esinjengesifo se-periodontal, i-antibiotics imiselwe kuphela kwimeko enzima yokwenza imfuyo ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kule meko, iziyobisi zidlalwa ngomlomo ngendlela yamacwecwe okanye iifomsile. Amayeza amaninzi ekunyango kwesi sifo:

Clarithromycin;
Tsiprolet ;
Azithromycin;
Nomilin;
Lincomycin.

Periodontitis - ukusebenza

Xa ukhetha iindlela zokuphatha unyango lwexesha, iindlela zokugonywa zijolise ekubuyiseleni iisistim zethambo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nenani lezinsini zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, izicubu ezincinci zeplastiki, ukuqaliswa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukileyo ezisekelwe kwisidlo seethambo okanye i-fibrin yokuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezithintekayo. Izinto eziphathekayo zokutshintshwa kwezicubu zikhethwa ngokuqwalasela izinga le-atrophy kunye neempawu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-periodontal nge laser

Ukuqwalasela indlela yokunyanga isifo se-periodontal yezinsini, ugqirha unokukhuthaza ukuba kusetyenziswe indlela kwindlela yokwenza utywala oluyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela efana nokuvezwa kwe-laser, kulawo maxesha xa kukho iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo, ubukho beplate. Ngokuncediswa kwelaser kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaziye i-disinfect painless, ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala, ukususa idiphozithi kumazinyo. Ukongeza, i-laser radiation ivuselela iinkqubo zokuvuselela kwiishubhu.

I-Parodontosis - unyango ekhaya

Kwizigaba zokuqala kwaye njengesigxina kwonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha kwi-gum parodontosis, unyango lunokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo angaphandle kunye namayeza e-pharmacy wendawo. Ngemvume yonyango wamazinyo, unyango lwe-periodontal disease ekhaya lungenziwa ngokwenza i-massage massage njengendlela yokwelapha yokujikeleza ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimizimba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka:

Geza izandla ngokuzenzekelayo uze uqhube amazinyo akho.
Faka isicelo sokulahla kweoli efunekayo yepermermint, i-eucalyptus okanye i-coriander kwiingcushions ze-index kunye nezithupha zisesandla sokunene.
Ukuhambisa iminwe yakho kwinqanaba lezinsini, yenza i-circular movements on their edges, ukunyanzelisa.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sexesha kunye neziyobisi

Nangona ubuninzi beziyobisi zendawo zenzelwe ukulwa nesi sifo ziyimpumelelo kwaye zikhuselekile, nayiphi na imithi yesifo se-periodontal kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Iifom zeGel zonyango zisetyenziselwa ngqo kwiintlobo, kodwa ukucola kwisifo se-periodontal kufuneka kusetyenziswe njengesicelo. Masakhe uluhlu lweendlela, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izilonda ze-periodontal:

Metrogil Denta;
Troxevasin;
Solcoseryl;
Holisal;
Methyluracil;
Dentagel.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sexesha kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuphumelela izifo zesifo se-periodontal, eziphucula i-microcirculation in tiscues kwaye zizalise ngezinto ezincedo:

I-Garlic - i-denticle esinqunyiwe ukuvelisa i-massage yegum, ukuzama ukuyihlamba ijusi yayo kwi-membrane.
Aloe leaf - cut and put the flesh to the genums for 20-30 imizuzu.
I-tincture ye-root horseradish - supha umlomo emva kokuxubha amazinyo, u-tincture, ulungiselelwe ukususela kwi-200 g egciniweyo kunye nehafu yesitha yamanzi abilisiwe.
I-ayr ye-Powder - yongeza kwipoyi yezinyo xa uhlamba amazinyo akho.
Inyosi, ixutywe nolwandle ityuwa ngamanani alinganayo - ukubeka i-cheesecloth, gxiba iifama kwisigamu seyure.

Isifo samathambo kwisifo se-periodontal

Kulo sifo, unobumba olukhethekileyo ukusuka kwisifo sexesha eliqulethe izicatshulwa zezityalo, ukulandelela izinto, izinto zokunciphisa i-hypersensitivity yamazinyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukucoca amazinyo. Masibhale uluhlu lwamagama adlulileyo adluliselwa kwizigulane:

Lakalut Active;
Parodontocid;
UMongameli oPhethekileyo;
IPododol Active;
Parodontax;
Lakalut phytoformula.

Izifo zePeriodontal - ukukhusela

Ukuthintela isifo se-periodontal, unyango olufuna iimfuno ezinkulu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokucophelela impilo yakho, ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokuxilonga ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ulungele nantoni na ukusetyenziswa kakubi komzimba.

Xa i-periodontitis isele iqalile ukuphuhlisa, isigaba sokuqala kunye nesigaba sokuqala siyaqhubeka kwakhona xa umntu ehambelana nalezi ngcebiso:

Ukuyeka imikhwa emibi.
Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphucula ukutya kunye nemifuno nezithelo.
Ixesha lithatha i-vitamin-mineral complexes.
Yidla ngokutya okuqinileyo, ukuyihlafuna.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweesekese.
Ukunyamekela ngononophelo amazinyo kunye nomlomo womlomo.