Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo yeminyaka edlulileyo, kunokugwetywa ukuba le nkqubo iye yavelisa iziqhamo - izinga lokuzalwa eRashiya landa kakhulu ngenxa yokubonakala kwintsapho yabantwana kunye nabantwana abalandelayo. Uncedo lukaRhulumente, oluye lwahlawulwa ngonyaka, luye lwaba luncedo olukhulu kwiintsapho ezincinci. Emva koko, abazali bachitha imali yokuthenga izindlu, ukuqeqesha abantwana kunye nezinye iimfuno zabo bonke amalungu entsapho. Ekuqaleni, ukuphela kweprogram "yoMama oyiNtloko" kwacetywa ekupheleni kuka-2016. Ngoko ngoku abaninzi oomama nabazali baceba ukuzalwa komntwana ngo-2016 kunye neminyaka ezayo ngokunyamezela balindele isigwebo sokugqibela esivela kurhulumente malunga nokunyuswa kweentlawulo. Eyona, makhe sifumanise ukuba ingaba i-capital mother-maternity isandiswa, ingaba yiminyaka emide kwaye yintoni na?
Kuye kwandiswa ngubani umnini-mali wokubeletha?
Ingxoxo malunga nokuba i-capital mother-maternity iyakunyuswa ngo-2016 ayizange ichithe ixesha elide. Ngako oko, iindlebe kunye neenguqulelo zabantu babonakala nemereno. Omnye wabo uthi i-term of capital motherhood yandiswa kuze kube ngu-2025, ngelixa elinye liphikisana nale nkcazelo, ikhuthaza isigqibo ngokungabikho kwemali kwisabelo-mali. Izifundo zazixhomekeke kwimpikiswano kunye nezithintelo ezibekwe kwiindlela zokusebenzisa imali efunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ikulungele kwaye inokuthenjwa.
Ukuphendula umbuzo, unyaka onjani ukwandiswa kwexesha lemali yomzali, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokuqiniseka ukuba le nkqubo ayiyikusebenza kuze kube ngo-2018. UMongameli weRussia Federation V.Putin ubona kungalunganga ukulahla eso siganeko esisebenzayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wavuma ukuba imali eninzi isetyenzisiweyo kulezi ntlawulo kwi-budget yelizwe, kodwa iziphumo zifanelekile. Ngokweenkcukacha ezisemthethweni, inkqubo yentengo yokubeletha iye yandiswa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2018. Ngelo xesha, iimeko zokukhupha isatifikethi zihlala zifana, kodwa indawo yokusetyenziswa isanda kakhulu. Emva kokuhlaziywa komthetho-mali, kwavunyelwa ukuphuma kunye nokuchitha inani lama-ruble angama-20,000 ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kwezindlu zabantwana abakhubazekile, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwabo ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphunyezwa kwabantwana iminyaka emithathu. Ngokomzekelo, unokuchitha imali kwiirampu ezikhethekileyo, izikhokelo ezifaka isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuhlaziya, kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy, unokuthenga izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa. Kubantwana abaneengxaki ezibonakalayo, unokuthenga iintlobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neebhodi eziyimfuneko ekuqeqesheni nasekuhlaleni.
Khumbula ukuba ngaphambili ingxowa-mali yokubeletha ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthengwa kwezindlu kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zezindlu, ukubunjwa kwabantwana, ukusekwa kwempesheni yomama.
Ngoko safumanisa ukuba unyaka onjani ukwandiswa kwemali yokubeletha eRashiya, ngoku makhe sithethe malunga nesixa semali kunye nemigangatho yokufumana kwayo. Ngo-2016, ngamnye umfazi owabeletha umntwana wesibini okanye olandelayo
Kwakhona, ukongeza, ukuba iminyaka emininzi yandisa umnini-mali wokubeletha, kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana phambi kwexesha elithile elinokukwazi ukugcina imali efunyenweyo. Siphuthuma ukuqinisekisa abazali, imali efunyenweyo ingagcinwa ngokufunwa, kwaye ifake isicelo sesatifikethi sokwenza umthamo wabantwana, abazali banelungelo nanini na emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ngokuzalwa kwintsapho enesidingo semali-mali.