Izityalo ze-strawberry okanye imbewu ezithengiweyo kwiimarike akusoloko zilungele ukuba nethemba lomthengi, ekubeni iindidi ezingenakuhambelana neemfuno zakho. Abalimi abanolwazi banokukhetha ukukhulisa i-strawberries ngokwabo, ukuzikhusela ekungaqondani.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zezityalo zeerberberries?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, luhlobo luni lwesakhiwo sekhaya okanye isiqephu selizwe esingenawo ama-strawberries, abanini baninzi basebenzisa izinto zabo zokutyala ukuze bazalise. Ukukhula kwezithombo ze-strawberries kunokuveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngamnye ngamnye unabalandeli bakhe. Eyona ndawo iqhelekileyo, ekhoyo kwaye ithandwa ngabagadi begadi abanolwazi, zikhetho ezimbini zokufumana izithombo zefroberries:
- amadevu;
- imbewu.
Indlela yokuvelisa i-mustard strawberries ithathwa njengokwethenjelwa ngakumbi, kuba ukuhlengahlengiswa okanye ukwanda kwe-strawberry plantation, i-whiskers ikhethwe kuphela kwiindawo eziphilileyo, ezinamandla. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu zibandakanya ubomi babo obude obude, kunye nokungakwazi ukuwachaphazela ngegciwane le-pathogenic ye-strawberry bush.
Izithombo zee-strawberries ezivela kwimbewu
Ukukhulisa izithombo zefroberries ekhaya, ukuhlwayelwa kwayo kuqhutywe ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari-ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu kufuneka ikhethwe kwi-intact, eqinile ihlumela, inika ubuninzi beejikijolo ezinkulu. Thatha imbewu kwisiseko sesiqhamo okanye kwindawo yaso ephakathi, banamandla okukhula okuphezulu, intsholongwane enamandla kunye nokuzala okuninzi. Emva koko senza oku kulandelayo:
- cwina imbewu yokuvuvukala, uze uyomise kwi-napkin, uyibophe kwi-polyethylene, uyishiye kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukutyala sisebenzisa iimifanekiso eziqhelekileyo;
- uthele uluhlu lwamanzi kwiitanki zokungena;
- yongeza uhla lwehlabathi oluchumayo lwe-12-15 cm;
- ukudibanisa umhlaba;
- senza i-groove ingabi ngaphaya kwe-0.5-0.7 cm;
- sinyusa umhlaba kakuhle;
- hlwayela imbewu, ifafazwe ngumhlaba engabi ngaphezu kwe-1-1.5 cm.
Nini ukutshala i-strawberry kwizityalo?
Ixesha apho kungcono ukuhlwayela i-strawberries kunye nembewu yezithombo, kuza ngoJanuwari, ngoko ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo uza kukhula kakuhle kwaye uqiniswe amahlathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbewu ihlwayelwe kule miqathango ukukhulisa izityalo zokuthengisa, oku kufuna ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukuba izityalo ziyafuneka ukutshala kwindawo yazo, awukwazi ukukhawuleza kwaye uhlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, xa usuku lokukhanya luya kunyuka ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zeerbriji zithole ukukhanya okwenyama okwaneleyo.
Izitshalo ze-strawberry kunye nama-mustaches
Ngaphambi kokwenza izithombo ngeemifuno zamasipula, khetha amancinci, i-uterine ehlaza, kunye ne-rosettes enempilo engaphili, engadluli kunyaka wokuqala okanye wesibini wokukhula. Kwiibhasi ezikhethiweyo, susa amaqabunga, ungavumeli imilambo, ukuze yonke imikhosi yesityalo isetyenziswe ukubonakala kwamadevu. Xa ukhetha amadevu, qwa lasela la manqaku alandelayo:
- I-antenna akumele ibe nempawu yokubola;
- Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane amaqabunga amathathu aphuhlisiwe kuwo;
- i-budical bud
- inkqubo yeengcambu ayilimazi, iphuhliswe kakuhle.
Emva kokuba i-whiskers ikhule kakuhle kwaye iqiniswe, zineengcambu, zenze ukhetho, ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukugoba amadevu emhlabathini uze uwagubungele phantsi emhlabathini ovulekileyo, uze uwatyelele amanzi;
- musa ukuphula uxhamli lweemadevu ngesityalo se-uterine, utyalwe kwisitya esihlukileyo, apho i-root system yayo iya kukhula khona.
Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwimihla ngaphambi kokuba i-strawberries ityalwe kwindawo engunaphakade, yinqumle amadevu, uhlukanise i-rosette ehlathini lomama. Izityalo ezincinci ziya kusetshenziselwa ukondla ngokuzimeleyo, ngenxa yenkqubo yazo. Le nkqubo yenziwa phakathi koJulayi, ngokokuba ekupheleni kwenyanga okanye ekuqaleni kweembewu zokulima ezalandelayo, apho kuya kuba nexesha lokuthatha ingcambu ngaphambi kokuqala kubanda.
Ukutyala izithombo zefraberries
Ukuze izityalo zegadi ze-strawberry zikhule kakuhle, ziphuhlise kwaye zinike izivuno ezicebileyo, zikhethe indawo yokushisa ilanga, umoya womoya kwaye ulungiselele umhlaba ngaphambili, ngenxa yoko, ususe wonke ukhula uze ungeze izichumisi kwiindawo ezilungelelanisiweyo okanye iindawo eziqingqiweyo:
- umgquba ;
- umlotha.
- umgquba wehashe ogqithisiweyo (unokutshintshwa kunye nomquba ohlanganiswe ne-biohumus).
Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle izithombo kwiimichibi ezilungiselelwe, usike iingcambu, uziyeke zingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Ngomnene uhlalise isiqithi emhlabathini, ngaphambi kokuba usasaze iingcambu, akufanele ukugoba. Musa ukujinisa isityalo ngokuqinileyo, iinjongo eziphezulu kufuneka zihlale ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba, kodwa ukulima okuncinci akuvumelekanga, ukuze iinjongo zingabuni. Emva koko, uthele kakuhle izityalo.
Xa batyale izityalo zee-strawberries?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo xa kutyalwa izityalo ze-strawberry zintsimi kuthiwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ixesha ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) okanye emva kwehlobo (ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ngasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba), ngeli xesha unako ukufumana i-mustache engcono, ngenxa yokufudumala, umswakama. Kule mimandla apho kubonakala khona imeko ebusika ebanzi, kungcono ukhethe ukutyala kwentwasahlobo ukuze iintlobo zitshintshe kwaye zomelele ngexesha lehlobo. Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi, ukutyala kwekwindla yee-strawberry izithombo zikhethwayo, ngenxa yokuba imozulu iyakuthandeka, kukho izinto ezininzi zokutyala, kwaye i-horticulturist inexesha lokukhulula.