Umswakama isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi

Umswakbuzo wesityambo isityalo esise-biennial esifike kwi-40 cm ubude kunye no-30 cm ubude. Le yinkcubeko enomdla kakhulu, enomlinganiselo omkhulu wendalo kunye nexesha elifanayo ngumncedisi omangalisayo wokulahlekelwa ubunzima .

Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela malunga nokulima kweengcambu ze-celery, kunye nayo yonke imithetho yokunyamekela.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela ingcambu ye-celery

Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle, kufuneka ukwazi ukunyamekela ingcambu ye-celery, kwaye yimiphi imigaqo kufuneka ilandelwe:

1. Ukushisa nokukhanya. Isiqhamo sesitrolili sinika isivuno esihle kwisimo sezulu eshushu. Ukunyamezela ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa, ukuya kutsho kwi-10 ° C, nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngotshani. Ukuba umhlabathi unelisekile ngokwaneleyo, unokukhula ngokulula emthunzini.
2. Umhlaba. Ukulima kweengcambu zesilimo esidliwayo, inhlabathi efunekayo ngomxholo we-nitrogen ophantsi.
3. Ukunisela. I-Celery ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyihambisa kakhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokushisa okukhulu kunye nesomiso.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngexesha lohlaza, unokondla isityalo, kodwa khumbula ukuba akukho nto kufuneka uyenze umquba we-celery ngomquba, kuba akawuthandi.
5. Ukuprintwa. Xa ihlobo lifika ekupheleni, kuyimfuneko ukususa iibini eziphezulu. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa ukubunjwa kwebhuru.
6. Busika . Ukuze isityalo siphile ngokukhenkcela, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela ingcambu ye-celery kunye nobuncwane obunqamle (ingekho ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm yobukhulu).

I-Celery ingcambu yokutshala

Ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari. Ukulungiselela imbewu, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba. Kule nto kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-peat, i-turf yomhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso 6: 2: 2: 1. Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into - yongeza i-20 g yerea kunye no-200 ml we-ash ash kulo ibhakethi yomhlaba ogqityiweyo.

Ngoko, umhlaba ulungele. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuthulula kakhulu amanzi. Emva koko, kufuneka ulinde de kube amanzi aphethwe kwaye emva koko ufefe imbewu. Qaphela, imbewu ayifuni ukungcwatywa kunye nomhlaba.

Emva kwayo yonke into, ibhokisi kunye neentlobo ezihlwayelweyo kufuneka zifakwe nge-polyethylene kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa. Kuze kubekho ukuhluma kokuqala, ukufafaza ngezinye iimbewu ngesisombululo esinobuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka athathwe kuphela.

Kuphela ixesha lokukhula kwembewu, omnye kufuneka aphinde ahlambele umhlaba kunye ne-trichodermine. Kuya kunceda izityalo ezizayo ukulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa izityalo zibonakala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-14 ° C ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba kuvele amaqabunga ambalwa okuqala, izityalo kufuneka zinqunywe ukuze umgama phakathi kwabo ungaphantsi kwama-5 cm, okanye ukutshintshela ingcambu ye-celery ngamaphunga.

Ukutshala kunye nexesha lokutshala kweengcambu zesiliva

Ukuba phakathi kukaMeyi, xa kuyimfuneko ukutshala ingcambu ye-celery, isimo sezulu sitshisa kakhulu, ke ukuhamba kufuneka kuhanjiswe kusihlwa, xa ilanga lihla ngaphaya kwelo xesha. Nganye nganye imbewu, ukumba imingxuma, ephantsi apho kufuneka ugcwalise ukubunjwa kwe-humus kunye nomlotha.

Ukuqwalasela ubunzulu bomngxuma - akufanele kube yinkcenkceshe, ngaphandle koko ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwengcambu ye-celery iya kuba neentetho ezingathandekiyo. Ngako oko, ubunzulu bomngcipheko kufuneka kube yinto yokuba i-petioles ephantsi yamagqabi angaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukuze ukhule kakuhle, kufuneka uhambelane nesicwangciso sokutshala i-celery. Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba emgqeni umgama kwizityalo ezizondayo ngu-10 cm, kwaye phakathi kwemigca ye-40 cm. Unokutshala isityalo se-celery kunye phakathi kweentatyambo, ukhukhamba, iklabishi kunye namazambane.