I-Monarda yintyatyambo yeziqhamo ze-flower kunye ne-original inflorescences, esizalana nesinti, esingabonwa kuphela kwi-pubescent eshiya, kodwa nakwi-flames ephawulekayo. Xa i-monarch ihluma, le yintshukumo yemibala phakathi kwezinto ezintle, kuba ababeleli bebanomdla kule ntyatyambo kwaye bavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ngumthonyama waseNyakatho Melika, inkosi ayifuni ukunyamekela ngokunyamekela, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba yayilungile, kodwa ingashushu. Kwiinkalo ezininzi, ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo, i-monarch igcina amaqabunga ukuya kuNovemba, kwaye ngeli xesha imifuno emitsha iyakholisa kakhulu iso.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela inkosi
Esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba izilwanyana zithande abagadi balimi kukulula kokutshala nokunyamekela isityalo. Imbewu ityalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Matshi-Aprili), kwimimandla esezantsi enokukuhlwayela ngqo emhlabathini, kwindawo ekumntla kuninzi kufuneka udibanise izityalo, ukwenzela ukuba ngekwindla iintyatyambo zenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Xa useneminyaka engama-20 iintsuku, izityalo zilungele ukuhamba-oko kukuthi, ukutshintshwa, ukuququzela intonga yengcambu - kwiimbiza ezincinane ezahlukileyo. Oku kusebenze ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye kukhuthaza ukuchuma kwembali ngaphambili. Kwixesha elizayo, ukulungiswa, ukulima nokulondolozwa kuncitshiswe kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo - ukuthambisa, ukukhulula, ukuchumisa. Xa utshalwa izithombo emhlabathini "ukuhlala unaphakade" kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zivulekile ilanga. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, izityalo zezimbali azikwazi ukulinda - i-bouquet iya kuvela ehlobo elizayo, ekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti.
Ukulima
Ukuphuhliswa ngempumelelo kunye nokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, izilwanyana zikhula kangcono kwimithombo ecebile kakhulu kwi-humus kwaye idlula amanzi kakuhle. Ekubeni esi sityalo asithandi ukushisa, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela umhlaba phantsi kwephepha le-humus-oku kuya kukhusela umhlaba ekugqithiseni kunye nokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Ngexesha elomileyo, intyatyambo kufuneka iphuze kakhulu. Ukunkcenkceshela ikosi kukulungele ukuhlwa, kwaye kungekho phezulu, kwintlambo, kwaye kufutshane nangoko kunokwenzeka emhlabathini - amaqabunga ayo e-pubescent angahle ahlaselwe ngamaconsi amanzi, ingakumbi ukuba unisela isityalo ngesisombululo sezichumisi. Umnumzi wokutshiza izimbiwa "uhlonipha". Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kubalulekile ukuzisa i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer, zivuselela ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kwaye ukususela kumzuzu we-bud formation-potash. Ukongezelela, amaxesha ambalwa ngexesha lehlotyeni kuya kuba luncedo ukwenza isichumisi esinzima, kunye nokuvelisa iipilitiar toping with microelements. Ukuze ukwandise imilambo, kufuneka udibanise rhoqo amaqabunga aphihliweyo, ngoko-ke umnandi uya kuba namandla amaninzi kwi-inflorescences ezintsha.
Kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana eziphilayo, esi sityalo, njengesiqabane saso, siyakunqandwa kakhulu, kodwa xa sikhulile kwiindawo ezinomkhuhlane ophezulu, i-monarch inokuchaphazeleka ngesikhumba se- powdery okanye i-rust yokuthintela ukuba, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza unyango lokukhusela nge- copper sulphate . Ngobusika, isiqithi se-monastic sinokunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuba i-winter ebusika-ukufihla.
Ukuzaliswa
Ukufumana inzala yonke yamakhosi, unokuzivelisa. Oku akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona kuveliswe malunga neminyaka emihlanu. Ngethuba eli xesha ihlathi likhula kwaye lilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa, ngaphezu koko, kuya kuba luncedo ukutshintsha indawo yalo. Inkosi kufuneka ichane ngokucokisekileyo kwaye isuse kwiingcambu ezinkulu zamagqabi zomhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba ipropus ikwazi ukubonakala. Ngoku isiqithi sinokuhlulwa kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ukwenzela ukuba nganye iqulethe iingcambu ezinamandla kunye nezihluma ezinempilo. Ukuba isiqithi sisekuncinci ukuba sahlukanise, zama ukusabalalisa ngokusasazeka: ukugoba umhlabathi, ukuqinisa nokuwuzalisa umhlaba. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, esi sityalo sinokuhlukana kwaye sityalwe, njengesityalo esizimeleyo.