- Idilesi: Cēsis, Cēsu pilsēta, LV-4101, eLatvia;
- Ubude: 65 m;
- Ububanzi: 32 m;
- Ukuphakama kwentsimbi yentsimbi ngefuthe: 80 m;
- Unyaka wokwakha: i- 1283 - 1287 iminyaka.
Ayikho idolophu yonke yaseLatvia inokuziqhayisa njengokwenziwa kwexesha kunye necawa enkulu, njengeCawa likaSt. John eKesis. Kwenzeke njani ukuba kule dolophu encinane yephondo kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwe-17,000 abantu bakha isakhiwo esinjalo sikratshi?
Imbali ye tempile
Icawa yaseSt. John yaqalisa ukuseka eKesis ngo-1281. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa kwiminyaka emithathu. Le projekthi yayisakhiwo se-nave esineentsika ezintandathu. Ubude beetempile babuyiingamitha ezili-65, ububanzi - ubude beemitha ezingama-32, ukuphakama kwentsimbi yebell kunye nefuthe ngamamitha angama-80. Ubukhulu obunjalo bubekwe ngenxa yecawa elitsha. KwakuyiCeresis owakhethwa ukuba akhonze i-cathedral eyintloko ye-Livonian Order. Ngoko ke, itempile yakhiwa ngendlela yokuziphatha yobuzalwana bobugcisa belo xesha - kwiindawo zokwakha zinezinto ezininzi ezinamandla, iintambo kunye nezimbambo zenziwe ngezitena zeprofayili ezinokugqithiseleyo, kwaye i-decor is a lapidary lapidary.
Icawa yaseLuthere yaseSt. John yaba kuphela emva kwe-1621, ngaphambi kokuba umbhishophu waseLibonian Catholic wayehleli apha.
Njengamasonto amaninzi e-Livonian Order, ibandla laseCesis lahlaselwa yizinto ezihlaselayo ezivela kubahlali beedolophu abazange bawanelisekile ngeemfazwe ezingapheliyo ukuba i-Order ikhululwe kwaye iphakamileyo. Ngaphezulu kweyodwa i-kedareli yayingaphantsi kwehlaselo lwemikhosi yintshaba - yayingqingqwa yimikhosi yamaSweden no-Ivan the Terrible. Kudala ubuyisele ibandla laseSt. John kwaye emva komlilo omkhulu wedolophu ngowe-1568. Kwaye kwi-XVIII leminyaka, iingonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo zazincediswa ngoncedo lwezintlambo ezinamandla, ezibuthathaka kakhulu ixesha elide.
Kwixesha leXesine le-XIX icawa yafumana izixhobo ze-neogothic. Kwinqaba yalo yasentshonalanga yongezwa enye intambo kunye nomoya wesimo sepramramidal.
Ngowe-1907, iqumrhu lokuqala lavela kwiCawa yamaLuthere yaseSt. John. Ngowe-1930, i-sacristy yakudala yathatyathwa yinto entsha.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi nangaphakathi
Iindonga zangaphandle zekhedareli zibonakala zithobekile. Kukho izinto ezine ezithandekayo:
- ipuleta enomyalezo malunga nokulungiswa kwecawa ngo-1725 (kwi-buttress yangaphakathi);
- Umnqamlezo waseMalta, owuphawu olusisigxina lomyalelo we-Livonian (ngasempumalanga ye-buttress);
- isambatho seengalo zeZadory zasePoland (kwidonga langasempumalanga);
- iwashi elangeni (eludongeni lwasezantsi).
Kukho izinto ezininzi zobugcisa kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa ngaphakathi kwecawa yaseSt. John. Owona obalaseleyo kubo:
- Amatyebhishophu kunye neenkosi ze-Livonian Order;
- iifestile ezenziwe ngefasitela ezisezantsi zeXIX;
- isibingelelo kunye ne-triptych "Ukubethelelwa", "iKalvari" kunye no "Kristu esiphambanweni";
- umfanekiso wesithunywa esivela emthini wenkosi engaziwayo;
- Izibini ezimbini ezinqamlekileyo kwiipalati zangaphakathi, ezibonisa iidonons ezinamandla;
- IBhayibhile ye-1768, ebhalwe e-Nuremberg, icutywe ngesikhumba ebomvu kwaye ihlotshelwe ngegolide.
Ephantse kwicawa yaseSt. John eKesis kukho umfanekiso we-monk ozingelayo othi "ukuhamba kwexesha", ebonisa ukuxhamla kwezizukulwana. Wabonakala apha ngo-2005. Kukho uphawu: ukuba uyayiguqula ilanga le-monk, uya kukhanyisa ubomi bakho ngokukhanya konwabo nobabalo.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- Ibandla laseSt. John livulekile imihla ngemihla;
- Iiveki ngeveki kukho iinkonzo: ngoMvulo ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-12: 00, ngeLwesine ukususela ngo-16: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00;
- Ukungena ethempelini kukhululekile, unokushiya iminikelo;
- ukunyuka kwinqaba, kuya kufuneka uhlawule i-€ 0.5 (ukusuka phezulu ungabona umbono oqaqambileyo wesixeko kwaye ubone i-Mountain Mountain, eyi-40 km ukusuka kwicawa);
- ngeentsuku apho iikonkethi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo zibanjwe kwikedareta, ukungena kweendwendwe kuvaliwe.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Cesis ifumaneke kwiikhilomitha ezingama-90 ukusuka kwinqununu. Ukusuka eRiga ungaya apha:
- ngebhasi (hamba nganye iyure ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi);
- ngomzila wesitimela (ezintathu izitimela zihamba rhoqo ngosuku ukuya kwicandelo likaCesis);
- ngemoto (kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu we-A2).
Icawa yaseSt. John iphakathi kweso sixeko, kwiSkolas Street 8. Bobabini umzila wesitimela kunye nesitishi sebhasi siyahamba. Ukusuka apho unokuhamba ukuya ethempelini ngemizuzu embalwa, umgama ungama 600 mitha.