- Ummandla: Oruro
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 3686 m
- Ummandla: 1300 metres square. km
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: 3 m
- Umyinge ophantsi: 1.5 m
- Indawo yokuloba i- 27,700 sq. Km. km
- Umlambo ohlayo: Desaguadero
Engxenyeni yasentshonalanga-ntshona yeBolivia, kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-3,700 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle, enye yezona zikhulu ezinkulu zelizwe - iLwandle iPoopo - ikhona. Xa indawo yayo yayingama-3200 square metres. km. Kwimizuzu, nangona kunjalo, yayiyincinci kwaye incinci, de kube ngoFebruwari 10, 2016 yaziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba iPopo yomile ngokuphelele.
Ibali lePapa
Ngokwabaphandi, ngexesha leqhwa, iPoopo yayiyingxenye yesitya esikhulu esibizwa ngokuba yiBalyvyan. Ukongezelela kuyo, inxalenye yelitye elifanayo laliLake Titicaca , iSalar de Uyuni neSalar de Coipasa. Phantse iminyaka engama-2,5 eyadlulayo kumanxweme ayo aqala ukuhlaziya amaNdiya, ayenokwinkcubeko yeVankarani. Ngaphambi kokufika kwamaSpeyin kwi-XVI leminyaka, abantu basekuhlaleni bahlanganyela ekulimeni nasekukhuleni i-llamas.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neLake Poopo
Kumephu, iLake Poopo iya kufumaneka kwi-plateau Altiplano, 130 km ukusuka kwisixeko sase- Oruro . Ngenxa yokuba uMlambo waseDesaguadro ugeleza kwiqula, ephuma kwiLake Titicaca, indawo yePowopo ukusuka kwii-1 000 ukuya kwi-1,500 km. km. Ngethuba lexesha lemvula elide ubude be-90 km, ubunzulu beli libi alizange lidlule ngaphezu kwe-3 m. Umlambo waseDeaguadero ekuqaleni uthwala amanzi aphelileyo, kodwa kwiindawo zosawoti ugcwele iityuwa kwaye sele sele i-Poopo iqhutyelwa kwintlangano eguqulelwe. Ngethuba lenkomfa kunye neentsuku ezitshisileyo zelanga, amanzi avela kwi-echibini aphefumula, ngokuqinisekileyo okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwongxowanxu yetyuwa.
Ubungqina bePapa
Inyaniso yokuba ngoku amanzi amanzi kwiLake Poopo ayinakwenzeka ukuba ayifumaneke kwimaphu yathonyelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhutshwa kwamaminerali kummandla;
- ukuxinwa kwetyuwa emanzini;
- utshintsho lomlambo weDesaguadero;
- umoya oqhubekayo;
- ukukhupha ngamandla kwamanzi;
- ukutshintsha kwemozulu rhoqo.
ILwandle iPopoli kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nazo ezihlala zihlala ngummandla we-rainbow trout, iindidi ezininzi ze-flamingos, i-Bird's kulik, i-tailed yellow tailed, kunye neentlobo zeendawo zase-geese, i-gulls kunye ne-condors. Ekufuphi kweli libi, amaminerali afana nesiliva, isinyithi, ubhedu, i-cobalt kunye ne-nickel zichithwe. Oku kwa negalelo kwinkqubo yokungcoliseka komhlaba.
Ubunye beLake Poopo kwakhona kwimeko elandelayo kwimiqobo yamatye engavamile enefom ye-parallelepiped. Ngesinye isikhathi kwadalwa umntu, kungekhona ngokwemvelo. Mhlawumbi kumaxesha amandulo, abahlali babefuna ukwakha apha uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo esikhulu. Ngokwezizazinzulu, kule nto inqatshelwe yimfazwe okanye ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic. Nangona kunjalo, ezi bhloko zikhona apha kwaye zitsalane nabathandi bexesha elidlulileyo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuba ukhangele kwimaphu, uya kubona ukuba iLake Poopo ihlala ngasempuma-dolophu yedolophu yaseOruro . Umgama phakathi kwezi zinto u malunga neekhilomitha ezili-130, kwaye unokutshatyalaliswa kuphela ngesithuthi esingekho. Iindlela apha azibekekanga, ngoko zilungele ukuba ulindele uhambo lweeyure ezintathu.
Ukusuka eLa Paz ukuya e-Oruro unokuqhuba ngemoto, kulandela inombolo yendlela 1. Kuthatha malunga neeyure eziyi-3.5 ukukhawulela umgama wama-225 km.
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