- Idilesi: I- Coca, i-Ecuador;
- Ummandla: 9820 sq. km.;
- Umhla wesiseko: Julayi 26, 1979.
I-Yasuni National Park yindawo enkulu yokugcina indawo yemvelo yase- Ecuador . Efumaneka empuma yelizwe kwiphondo lase-Oriente. Ngenxa yobume beentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana, unikwe isikhundla se-International Biosphere Reserve. Apha ungabona iidonphins pinki, iinyoka ezinamazinyo, izibilini ezipapashizelayo ukuhleka kweedemon, iincinci ezingama-40 cm, izigulane ezinkulu kunye nezinye izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezimangalisayo.
Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo engama-10,000 square meters. km. Itholakala kwi-basin e-Amazon. Ukongeza kwintsimi yezinto ezibonakalayo kukho imilambo emininzi: Yasuni, Kurarai, Napo, Tiputini kunye neNashino.
I-Park ye-Yasuni Nature iheha abakhenkethi ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Apha ungabona izityalo ezahlukeneyo, iintaka, iinambuzane, izilwanyana, kubandakanywa ezinqabileyo kwaye ezingavamile.
- Apha ungakwazi ukuqhelana nenkcubeko yezizwe zasendle ezihlala zodwa ukusuka kwimpucuko yanamhlanje.
Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana
Okwangoku, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwezi-2,000 zifunyenwe kwintsimi ye-Yasuni National Park: malunga neentlobo ezili-150 zezilwanyana zezilwanyana, iindidi ezingama-121 zezilwanyana eziphilayo, iintlobo ezingama-382 zeentlanzi kunye neentlobo zeentaka ezingaphezu kwe-600. Kwindawo yokugcina indawo ikhula malunga neentlobo zezityalo ezingama-2000. Ingxelo yehlabathi epheleleyo ihleli apha - iintlobo ezingama-470 zemithi zihlala ngokuthula kwihektare enye yomhlaba. Ezi zintlobo zeJasuni Park, ngokwezinye izazinzulu, zibangelwa kwindawo yayo. Kwiindawo ze-Amazon ezininzi kwimbali kwimozulu yatshintsha, kwakukho ixesha lokushisa kunye nesomiso. Ngokuqala kwezi zihlandlo, izilwanyana zafudukela epaki, apho izimo zendawo yokuhlala zingatshintshi kwaye zilungile. Ngoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-biocenosis ye-Yasuni Reserve yanda kancane.
Inkcubeko yezizwe zasendle
I-Yasuni National Park iyingqayizivele ngenxa yokuba uye walondoloza inkcubeko yezizwe zakuqala zaseNdiya ezihlala emahlathini kude nempucuko. Kuyaziwa ngokuba khona kwezizwe ezintathu: taheeri, taromene kunye ne-uaorani. Urhulumente wase- Ecuador ubeke isabelo kubo ngasentla ngasentla, apho umnyango wabakhenkethi ungavunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Abameli kuphela besizwe sase-Uaorani banxibelelana nehlabathi langaphandle.
Ngexesha lokunyuka kwintlango unokuhlangana nomNdiya. Abafaki iimpahla. Kwibhanti labo, kuphela intambo eboshweyo, apho ityhubhu, ezaliswe iintolo, ifakwe kumva. Iingcebiso zeentolo zitsalwa ngetyhefu yomthi. Bazingela amaNdiya ngombhobho wamamitha amathathu, apho bahlaselwe khona ekujoliswe kuyo bekude ukusuka kumgama weemitha ezingama-20.
Ndingafika njani?
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwesosiza, nayiphi na into eyenziwa yintsebenzo yomhlaba kwimimandla yolondolozo ayivumelekile. Kodwa amagunya ase-Ecuador avumela ukutyelela ipaki kubavakhenkethi, ngokweendlela ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili nezindlela.
Ukusuka kwinqununu yase-Ecuador, uQuito uqale ufike kwiziko lezokhenketho zeCoca ngebhasi. Ixesha lohambo li malunga neeyure ezili-9. Ukuqhubela phambili kwindawo yokugcina ilandela enye ibhasi, emva koko i-rafting emfuleni uNapo iqala. Izikhokelo ziqhelekileyo ngamaNdiya, aqondwa kakuhle kwindawo kwaye azi yonke into malunga nabemi be-wild jungle.
Ukutyelela kubandakanya ukuhanjelwa kwamachibi amangalisayo, ukujonga ebusuku kwezilwanyana, ukuhlamba emifuleni. Apha nakwiinyawo zonke ungazibona inambuzane engaqhelekanga okanye isityalo. E-jungle, abakhenkethi banokubona iinqani, iigagu, i-anacondas, iilwane, iilzards ezihlukahlukeneyo, amaqatha, imihlambi yee-parrots ezimibalabala, izinambuzane ezingavamile. Emanzini emifula ungabuka amahlengethwa, ama-otters amakhulu, iintlanzi zokuqala, njl njl.
Ngaloo ndlela, isilwanyana kunye nelizwe lezityalo ze-Yasuni National Park likhethekileyo kwaye lihlukile. Ukutyelela i-reserve kuya kunika nayiphi na imvakalelo engenakulandelwayo yezokhenketho kunye nezinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo.
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