- Idilesi: iAntofagasta, iChile;
- Indawo: 2 687 km ²;
- Umhla wokuSungulwa: 1995.
Ayikho inkulu kuninzi, kodwa ipaki yelizwe enemibala kakhulu iLjuljajljako iyamkela yonke iindwendwe zezivakashi. Ukususela ngo-1991, xa kusekwa, indawo ibe yindawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.
Iyiphi ipaki?
Indawo yokugcina indawo ihlanganisa indawo engama-2 687 square kilometer. Umda wemvelo wepaki ukusentshona yi-Domeyko entambo yeentaba, emva kwayo iNtaba yaseAtacama isuswe. Ipaki ngokwayo isebenzisa lonke ipulazi yasePune de Atacama.
Indawo iya kuphuma kuba ihlala kufuphi ne-solonchaks: iPunta Negra , Aguas Calientes , ePahonales . Ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle, iLjuljaylako iphakama ukusuka kwi-3 500 ukuya kwi-6,739 m. Enye yeendawo eziphawulekayo zepaki yi-lake Asufrera, eyakhiwa enyaweni ye-volcano Lastariya.
Umda ongasempuma wepaki ukhonza njengomda neArgentina, kwaye nantsi iindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu - i-volcano yaseLjuljaylaco, emva koko ipaki yafumana igama layo. Isici esichaphazelekayo sempuma yesigxina yintaba. Phakathi kweentaba eziphakamileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiCroro-Bayo , ePena naseGuanaceros .
Inxalenye yasentshonalanga yepaki inxamnye ne-plateau kwaye inqunywe ngamagogi amaninzi. Abakhenkethi banomdla kunje : I- Tokomar , i- Sorritas . Baphela ngaphaya kwepaki, kufuphi ne- solonchak yasePunta Negra . Ши Cши Cши д Cши Cши Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Ukuphakama, iintambo zeentaba ezijoyina iDomeyko ziyiPastos-Largos (4890m), iGuanaco (4150m).
Iimpawu zepaki
Nangona ziimeko ezinzima zokusinda, ipaki kazwelonke yaseLjuljajlako izele iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhona i-guanacos, i-vicuñas, ne-Andes. Inani eliphakamileyo libangelwa ukuba kukho ukutya okwaneleyo epakini.
Ipaki nayo inomdla okufunyanisiweyo, okubonakalayo kwi- volcano Ljuljajljako . Lawa ma-mummies amantombazana amathathu, agcinwe kakuhle ngenxa yomileyo, umoya ongabonakaliyo. Ukuba ukholwa ngamazwi ososayensi, abantwana babediniwe yi-Incas.
I-Ipaki kaZwelonke yaseLjuljajljako igcina imithwalo emininzi. Kwanele ukujonga iintlobo zezityalo. I-flora imelwe kwiintlobo eziyi-126, ezingama-21 zazo ziyingqayizivele, kuba zikhula kuphela kule ndawo.
Indlela yokufikelela epakini?
Ukuze ufike epakini, uya kutyelela isixeko sase- Antofagasta . Umgama ukusuka kuwo ungama-275 km, ukufikelela ngemoto. Ekubeni ukubaluleka kwepaki kukhulu, awukwazi ukungena kuwo ngokuthenga nje ithikithi. Kubalulekile ukufumana imvume evela kwi-CONAF, inkampani ekhethekileyo ejongene neepaki zikazwelonke zaseChile .