Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ookhokho basebenzise ukucima ukukhupha kunye nokucebisa umhlaba ngezinto ezinokubaluleka. Namhlanje, ukutshala i- ciderats kwintsimi njengentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno esikhulu, nangona ekwindla, emva kokuvuna.
Kuphi na ukulungele ukutshala iimbambano?
Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela iindawo ezincinci entwasahlobo? Ngaba akuyi kulimaza ezi zilandelayo zilimo ezicetywayo ukuba zityalwe emva kwazo? Konke malunga nezityalo ezikhethiweyo kunye nokuvuna ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokungena emhlabathini. Ngethuba lempuma, ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba uphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukuhlwayela iindawo ezinqabileyo ezingabonakaliyo, ezingenako ukwesaba ukushisa kwelanga lokutshintsha. Ezi ziquka isardadi, ubusika kunye nokudlwengulwa kwentwasahlobo, rye, oats, phacelia .
Ezi zityalo, ngokuchasene nezicwangciso zerhasi, ziqokelela i-nitrogen eninzi ngobuninzi obuninzi, kwaye emva kokungena kwayo emhlabathini zinika izondlo emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuhluma iindawo eziqhelekileyo ngexesha kunye nokumba kwindawo leyo phambi kwezityalo zakolosyatsya.
Inketho efanelekileyo kukutyala izityalo ezimbini zeveki ezinezitshixo ezincinci kunye nesondlo, ezitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini, zijika zibe ngumgquba. Emva kokuba isayithi kunye nabangqambileyo banjwe, ungaqala ukukhula nayiphi na izityalo zemifuno - iizambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, i-pepper, ii-eggplants kunye nezinye izityalo, ezivame ukutsalwa emhlabeni ngoMeyi-Juni.
Ziziphi izithintelo kufuneka zityalwe entwasahlobo?
Xa utshalwa entwasahlobo kwindawo ekhutshwa ngaphambili, ungatshala izityalo zeoli-israyi, i-rapeseed. Ukongeza kwintsimi ezuzayo kumhlaba wepropus system, baqhuba izilokazane kwihlabathi-neematodes.
Kuyathandwa kakhulu ukuhlwayela njengetayard kwisardard yentwasahlobo, ephilisa umhlaba kwaye ikhupha i-wireworm kuyo. Kwaye kweso sifo seenkcubeko kunye ne-verticile iya kulondoloza ukutyala kwintwasahlobo ye-marigolds okanye i-calendula ye-pharmacy.
Ukutyala komsedare entwasahlobo kulula kwaye akufuneki izakhono ezizodwa, into eyona nto kukuba umhlaba ubanjwe ekwindla. Hlwayela imbewu ku bunzulu obuphantsi komhlaba kwaye utywine nge-rakes. Ngenxa yobuninzi bemfuyo ezweni, izityalo azidingi ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo.
Kwi-greenhouse, ukuhlwayelwa okufanayo kuhlwayelwa entwasahlobo njengendawo evulekileyo, kodwa lo mkhuba awuyikuthandwayo, kuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufuneka ukuba ikhululekile, kwaye ngoko ke kuyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-podzimnius ukuhlwayela.
Ezi ziqhamo ezifana neziqu (i-peas, vetch, seradella, alfalfa) zifuna ukuhlwayela ehlobo okanye ngaphantsi kwebusika, emva kokuvuna isityalo esikhulu. Emva koko, bayesaba amaqabunga entwasahlobo kwaye bangafa. Ukongezelela, ezi zityalo zikhulile ngakumbi ekwakheni ubunzima obuhlaza, obusetyenziselwa ukuxubusha kunye nemfuyo yokutya, kwaye oku kuthatha ixesha, elingekho entwasahlobo, xa lixesha lokutshala izityalo ezintsha.
I-Spring ihamba ngokukhawuleza ikhulule umhlaba kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, yenza ukuba iphefumule ngakumbi kwaye ifumane umswakama kakuhle. Yiyo kanye into efunekayo kwizityalo ezilinywa ngokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nesivuno esikhulu.
Xa ufakwa kwi-mass mass inhlabathi, engakabikho, ukukhutshwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza kuncedo
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umhlaba kummandla wesigodi okanye kwindawo engasemagqabini uye waba ngombala kwaye umhlophe, oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo ezihlonyelwe apha iminyaka zithathe zonke izondlo ezisemhlabeni, kunye nemvula kunye nokunisela ziye zongezelela, zihlamba izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezisemhlabeni kwaye zenze i-calcareous and ityuwa ibeka phezu komhlaba.
Konke oku kudibanisa kukhokelela ekunciphiseni okuninzi ukuvelisa umhlaba kunye nokuvunwa okubi. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezimbombo njengesiqhumiso sentwasahlobo kwinyanga yokuqala kuya kwandisa isivuno kwisayithi.