Kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-tetanus ithathwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu kwaye ingalindelekanga. Esi sifo sichaphazela yonke inkqubo yesantya kwaye ihlala iholela ekufeni. Ukuveliswa kwe-tetanus yokugonywa kwaba yinkqubela yonyango. Akulula ukukholelwa, kodwa kulula ukufumana intsholongwane nanamhlanje. Ngoko ke, ukugonywa akukwazi ukunyanzelwa.
Xa i-tetanus igonywe nini, ingakanani isebenza?
I-Tetanus isifo esibangelwa zizilwanyana ezinobungozi zeClostridium. Iibhaktheriya zezi zizilwanyana zihlala kwaye zivelise ngokutsha kwimimandla. Uninzi lwabo emhlabeni kunye namathambo ezilwanyana. UClostridia angaphila emzimbeni womntu, kodwa ukukhubazeka okulungileyo akuyi kubavumela ukuba bandise kwaye bayilimaze.
Izigulane ezikhethekileyo malunga neetetus zenzelwe ukunyusa ukwenziwa kwe-immune system. Ukubunjwa kwesitofu kugalela ekuphuhlisweni kwee-antibodies ezifunekayo emzimbeni, ezijoliswe ngqo ekulwa ne-clostridia.
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-tetanus prophylaxis yenziwa kuphela ebuntwaneni, kodwa ngokwenene ekukhuselweni kwintsholongwane umntu ayifunayo ebomini. Kukho ishedyuli ekhethekileyo yokugonywa. Ngokwale xwebhu, abantwana abavela kwi-tetanus bafanele bagonywe rhoqo. Abantu abadala kufuneka bagonywe ngokungenakwenzeka kwiminyaka elishumi (malunga nobude obufanayo besigontsho esisodwa). I-inoculation yokuqala yokulwa ne-tetanus ekukhuleni kufuneka iyenziwe ekuqaleni kwe-14-16 iminyaka.
Indlela elula yokungena kwintsholongwane ihamba ngamanxeba. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi isitofu sokugonywa kufuneka senziwe, ukuphulwa kweshedyuli eqhelekileyo. Uthintelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukuba unqande umonakalo omkhulu kwiimbrane okanye kwesikhumba.
- Kuzo izigulane ze-traumatology, ezifumana amanxeba angenawo, izigulane ze-tetanus zenziwe ngokungenakwenzeka.
- Ukukhusela ekusulelekeni kulandela ukuthatha oomama abatsha ababeletha ngaphandle kwesibhedlele.
- Kuya kugqitywa isitofu kwizigulane ezinomdlavuza, i-abscess, i-necrosis yamathambo okanye i-carbuncle.
Kuphi i-tetanus igonywe?
Iigonti ezidibeneyo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Zifanele zilawulwe ngokusesikweni. Izigulane ezincinci zivumelekile ukuba zithinte umlenze wethanga. Ukugonya kwabantu abadala kufakwe kwisisu se-deltoid yegxalaba. Abanye oogqirha banqwenela ukujova emva (kwindawo engaphantsi kwehlombe).
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungagonyanga malunga neetetus kwisitenki. Kule ngxenye yomzimba, i-fat-cutaneous fat is accumulated kwaye kunzima ukungena kwi-muscle. Ukulawulwa kwamagqabantshintshi angaphantsi kwamandla angenayo imiphumo emibi.
Iimiphumo zecandelo le-tetanus lokugonywa
Zonke izitofu zingaba nemiphumo emibi, kwaye isitofu esiyinkimbinkimbi yokugoma i-tetanus ayikho. Emva kokugonywa, omnye akufanele akumangaliswe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- tachycardia ;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuxuba;
- dermatitis;
- arthritis;
- intloko;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- iingxaki zomjikelezo wesisu;
- buthathaka;
- intloko.
Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi umzimba uphendule kwisitofu sokugonywa kwe-tetanus ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuze ugweme iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo, ugonyo kufuneka uhlolwe ngokuchasene:
- Musa ukuxhamla nge-allergies kumayeza amaninzi.
- Ukudlulisa ukugonya kufuneka kukhulelwe.
- Ukulimaza ukugonya kungabakho kwizigulane ezinokusuleleka okanye ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Emva kokugonywa, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya kwaye udle ukutya okulula kuphela. Kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuyeka utywala.