I-Basophil iiseli zegazi. Ezi zi-leukocytes ezinkulu ezinesigxina. Igazi labo lininzi kakhulu. Ngomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, i-basophil ixanduva lokufumana nokutshabalalisa ama-microparticles angaphandle angena emzimbeni. Kwakhona kuthiwa ngama-cell scout.
Isiqhelo se-basophil egazini labesetyhini
I-Basophil iveliswa ngumongo wethambo. Emva kokuba bangene emzimbeni, bajikeleza kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kweeyure eziliqela, baze batyelele kwiifom. Xa umzimba ufumene i-agent engaphandle, ikhulula i-histamine, i-serotonin kunye ne-prostaglandin ukusuka kwi-granules kwaye iyayibopha. Kule ngqwalasela yokuvuvukala, iiseli ezonakalisa i-agents zihamba.
Isilinganiso se-basophil kubasetyhini beminyaka eyahlukileyo ihluke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, iiseli egazini kufuneka zivela kwi-0.6% ukuya kwi-1%, kwaye zikhulile-ukusuka kwi-0.5% ukuya kwi-1%.
Ukuba i-basophil iphezulu kuneyona evamile ekuhlolweni kwegazi
Inqanaba elongeziweyo leeseli zesikhombiso libonisa ukuba ukhuseleko luphelile. Inani le-basophil landa ngokugqithiseleyo nge:
- indlela yokuphendula;
- gipoterioze;
- sulelo;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin ;
- sinusitis engapheliyo;
- leukemia;
- inkukhu;
- miksedsedeme;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- i-oncology ye-bronchi okanye imiphunga;
- dermatitis;
- gastritis;
- isifo sezilonda zesilonda.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-basophil iyadlulela kwimiqathango kulabo bafazi abathi bathatha i-estrogens okanye i-corticosteroids.
I-Basophil egazini elingaphantsi kwesiqhelo
I-Bazopenia inokuvela emva kwe-chemotherapy okanye ukuthatha iziyobisi ezinamandla. Ukungabikho kwe-basophil egazini kunakho
- uxinzelelo;
- hyperthyroidism;
- ukunyanzelisa umzimba;
- ukudinwa komzimba;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo kwifom elula;
- Cushing's syndrome .
Ngamanye amaxesha isiseko sitholakala kubasetyhini ngethuba lokukhulelwa kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa.