Kuzo zonke izicabucabu, i-karakurts ithathwa njengeyona yingozi. Ukubetha komhlolokazi omnyama-njengokuba zibizwa ngokuba yi-female arthropods-zithwalwe kakhulu nangabantu abaqinileyo kwaye banempilo. Zifihla izicukutho ezinjalo kwimithi yokutshiswa, iindawo ezifihliweyo ezifana nekhefu okanye yangasese yangaphandle. Inambuzane inamandla. Ulwaphulo lweKarakurt sele lucatshukiswa kakhulu kunxalenye yomntu, ngaphezu koko, ixhoba lesicabungqangi kaninzi alinakuqaphela.
Iimpawu zomhlolokazi omnyama ziluma
Kuzo zonke i-arthropods, i-Karakurts inobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu. Isiseko sakhe si-hemolysin neurotoxin. Ezi zinto zinempahla ye-antigenic, echaza iimpawu ezicacileyo zobunetyhefu.
Ngokukhawuleza umzuzu wesilungu somhlolokazi omnyama awukwazi ukuphawula. Umntu uvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, intlungu ephuma ngokukhawuleza. Kwisikhumba emva koko sihlala sisincinci esincinci. Zivale wena zonke "ulonwabo" woqhagamshelwano kunye nesicabelongo sinokuba malunga nesiqingatha seyure - iyure. Okokuqala kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yokuluma, kodwa emva koko iyakwandisa yonke into emzimbeni, ize ifinyelele iinyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimvakalelo ezingamangalisi zihamba kunye neenkampu.
Phantse uhlale ulunywe zixhatshazwa. Baqala ikakhulukazi ngesisu. Ngenxa yeso sityhefu sisifo senqwenqa, ezinye iingcali zididekile ngokuhlaselwa kwe-peritonitis okanye i- appendicitis . Uhlobo oluphambili kunye nokuluma kwesilonda esisisu asinakubuhlungu. Kwaye iintlungu ezisekupheleni kweengxaki ze-gastroenterological ziqabile kakhulu.
Ukuqonda, ukuba kuyimfuneko yokwenza into ekugqithweni komhlolokazi omnyama, kunokwenzeka kwaye kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- buthathaka;
- ukuqaphela ukuphazamiseka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- entloko;
- salivation;
- ukuthuthumela kwezitho;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- tachycardia;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- paresthesia.
Ezinye izigulane kufuneka zijamelane neempawu ezinjalo ezingathandekiyo njengokungabikho kokuvuthwa kwe-urinary kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa ndiluma isilwane somsikazi omnyama?
Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokubonakala, ubunzima beempawu zokuqala zokuluma zingancipha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphela ziphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unika ingqwalasela eyiyo kwingxaki kwaye uyishiye ngaphandle kwonyango, iimpawu zibuyela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imiphumo yokuluma umfelokazi omnyama inokudakalisa - ukufa ngenxa yesifo sengqondo kunye nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo kunokoqobo. Ngenhlanhla, ezininzi izigulane zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo emva kobutyhefu.
Yaye ukuba ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kwaye yonke imiphumo yokuluma kwesicabucu somhlolokazi omnyama iye ya thintelwa, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala ngexesha:
- Kufuneka ukuba uzame ukunyusa ubuthi kwilonda kunye nomlomo okanye iindlela ezingalungiswanga.
- Ixhoba kufuneka linike uxolo, kunye nenxilongwane - ikhutshwe.
- Iincinci ezincinci zesiselo esiphuzayo zikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezivela emzimbeni.
- Intlungu ekulumeni iya kususa i-compress ebandayo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokukrazula ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo ngoncedo lwe- anesthetic .
Ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphumelela ngakumbi kwiimpawu zomlusi omnyama umgqomo uqeda i-antidote. Ilungiselelwe kwi-serum yehashe. Eli liyeza lomelele ngokwaneleyo, ngoko umzimba womntu unokusabela ngayo ngokusabela ngokuthe tye. Ukuthembela ngokupheleleyo kwi-antidote ayikho ngenxa yokuba ayifumaneki kuzo zonke izibhedlele.
Ngokufaniswa neserum yokwelapha yenza isisombululo se-gluconate okanye i-calcium chloride kunye ne-anticonvulsants.