Ukuvutha kwesibindi sesibindi, ehamba kunye nomonakalo okanye ukufa kweeseli zayo, kuthiwa yi-hepatitis. Esi sifo sinokubangelwa izifo zentsholongwane, iziganeko ezizimelayo kunye nezizathu. Kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle iindlela zokusuleleka kunye neentlobo ze-hepatitis - unyango lwabo kunye nokukhusela ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi kunye neemeko ezibangele iinkqubo zokuvutha.
Ukuthintela ukuthintela iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo
Kukho iintlobo ezisixhenxe ze-viral hepatitis, zichazwa kwiileta zesiLatini ngokulandelelana ukusuka ku-A ukuya kwi-G. Kwiintlobo zonke zesifo, iindlela ezimbini zokudlulisa i-fecal-oral kunye neprotheni (igazi, isisu, isisu).
Ukuthintela i-hepatitis (A ne-E) kwimeko yokuqala kukugcinwa kwemigaqo yokucoceka:
- Geza izandla ngeesepha emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, emva kokubuya kwisitalato.
- Musa ukusela amanzi angabikho.
- Hlanganisa imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ungadli kwiindawo ezixolisayo.
Ukuthintela ukungcola nezinye iigciwane ezidluliselwa ngeprotheni, unokuphepha ukudibanisa nomzimba wamanzi:
- Ukukhuselwa ngexesha lesini kunye noncedo lweikhondom.
- Ungasebenzisi abanye abahlaziyi be-razors, iisisi, ama-toothbrushes kunye nezinye izinto zokunyamekela.
- Hlola ukutyeba kwezixhobo ngexesha loonyoyile, ukudweba amathambo, ukwenza i-manicure kunye neendlela ezifanayo.
Ukugonywa yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela, kodwa inceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-hepatitis A kunye no-B.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiifom ze-pathology ezingenanto, umntu unokuzikhusela ekuphuhliseni kwakhe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Ixesha lokuphatha izifo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo.
- Ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukusebenzisa amachiza athile, iikhemikhali okanye izityalo zetyhefu.
- Ukulawula iswekile yegazi kunye nesisindo somzimba.
Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwe-hepatitis engapheliyo
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-hepatitis A ne-E abayi kungena kwifomu engapheliyo, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo zenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ukuthintela ukukhubazeka, ukubambelela kwisidlo esikhethekileyo, njengomthetho, weThebula 5 nguPevzner, kwakunye nokuguquka kwendlela yokuphila ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zogqirha, ukungena (iikhosi) zeziyobisi zesifo se-hepatoprotective, kunceda ukuphepha ukunyuka.
Unyango lwe-hepatitis kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zazo kunye nefom
Ulwaphulo lwemvelaphi echazwa yintsholongwane lubonisa ukuba:
- ukuphumla kombhede;
- ukutya okutya;
- ukumkela i-sorbents kunye ne- hepatoprotectors ;
- unyango olumqondiso.
Iifom ezinzima ezingapheliyo ze-hepatitis B ne-C zibonisa uncedo olongezelelweyo lwe-anti-infirm kunye ne-interferon yabantu kunye neziyobisi ezifanayo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-cirrhosis okanye umdlavuza ngokusuka kwimvelaphi ye-pathologies, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuboniswa.
Unyango lweentlobo ezingezizo zentsholongwane ze-hepatitis luphuhliswe ngumcebisi ngokuhambelana nesizathu esibangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-hepatic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lufana noko kwimeko yesifo segciwane lesifo.