I-stroke eyinqanaba liyinqanaba elikhulu leenxalenye ezininzi zobomi, ezibangelwa ukungabikho kwexesha le-oksijini okanye ixesha elibi.
I-stroke ekhulu-izizathu:
- Ukwenziwa kwe-thrombi kwimithambo yegazi (thrombosis).
- Ukugqithisa - ukuvala iinqanawa kunye ne-embolus (i-clot ye-bacteria okanye ibhola lomoya).
- Ukuqhekeka kwesitya kuyimfucuza.
- Aneurysm - i-artery cerebral.
- Uxinzelelo lwengqondo - ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi.
- Arrhythmia.
- Hypertrophy yentliziyo.
- Isifo sikashukela.
- Ukutshaya.
- Ukwanda kwe-cholesterol egazini.
- Indlela yokuphila.
- Ukunyanya.
Izibonakaliso zesifo esikhulu:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Ukuxhalabisa.
- Inwele embi kakhulu eneemeko ezinqamlekileyo zezidumbu ze-occipital.
- Ukuvutha.
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba okanye ubuso.
- Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba.
- Ukuphazamiseka.
- Coma.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le mpawu ivela, kufuneka ucele unonophelo lwengonyango lwengxamisekileyo.
Ulwaphulo olunzulu lwe-cerebral - imiphumela:
- Ukukhubazeka kukunciphisa imilenze okanye umzimba wonke.
- I-Paresis ukungakwazi ukwenza izinto ezithile.
- U-Amnesia ulahlekelwa yimemori.
- Ukuphazamiseka okanye ukulahleka kombono.
- ZiThulu.
- IAphasia kukungakwazi ukuthetha nokuqonda intetho.
- Ukuchithwa kolawulo lokuhamba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokucinga.
- Ukulahleka kobuzwe, ukuphulwa komnxeba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla.
Isisiksikhi esiphezulu okanye isifo esibuhlungu - i-coma
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwesifo, umntu useburhulumenteni. Ibonakala ngokungazi kakuhle, ixhoba alisabele ngandlela-thile kwinto eyenzekayo. I-coma ngumbuso wezityalo apho ingqondo ingenzi imisebenzi elula, njengokuphefumula nokulala. Ngamanye amaxesha kunemiphumo yentsholongwane engabonakaliyo eyenza ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwisishukumisi sangaphandle (ukunyakaza kweenyawo, amehlo).
Ukunyangwa kwesifo esikhulu
Amanyathelo okwelapha kufuneka aqeshwe yi-neurologist emva kokuphanda ngokugqithiseleyo komonakalo wengqondo kunye nesibalo sendlela. Ngelo xesha, ixhoba kufuneka lihlale esibhedlele ixesha elide. Utyando lulandela iphethini elilandelayo:
- Uncedo lokuqala kumguli.
- Ukwamkelwa kwamachiza ukulungelelanisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba engeyiyo.
- Ukubuyiswa kwakhona nokubuyiselwa.
Unyango lwe-coma lulukhuni kakhulu kwaye lufuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela kwabasebenzi bezonyango:
- Ukugcina imeko yesigulane.
- Ukuthintela ukuvela kwezifo.
- Prophylaxis yezilonda zomxinzelelo.
- Ukuthintela ukuqala kwe-pneumonia kunye ne-edema yamapulm.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukutya okufanelekileyo.
- I-Physiotherapy ukugcina ithoni ye-muscle.
- I-gymnastics engazinziyo ukukhusela ukubola kwamathambo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwesifo esikhulu
Ixesha lokubuyiselwa lixhomekeke kwimeko engafanelekanga ngayo ingqondo kunye nomgangatho wokunyamekela isigulane. Inokuhlala iminyaka, ifuna iiklasi eziqhelekileyo. Ukubuyiswa kubandakanya:
- ukuthatha imishanguzo yokuthintela ukushaywa kwesifo;
- ukuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nemithetho yokutya okunempilo;
- Ukuzilolonga umzimba kuhlose ukubuyisela imisebenzi yemoto kunye novelwano lwezitho;
- i-psychotherapy ngokubuyiselwa kwengcinga kunye nemisebenzi yengqondo;
- ukuzilolonga ngolwazi lweengcali, olujolise ekuphuculeni umsebenzi wokuthetha;
- Ukuzivocavoca ukubuyisela umbono, qhagamshelana ne-ophthalmologist;
- Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zeempawu ezizodwa ukugcina ithoni ye-muscle;
- amanyathelo okuvuselela rhoqo ekhaya.