I-Osteoarthritis yisifo esizibonakaliswayo ngeempawu ezimalunga ne-15% yabemi behlabathi lethu, kwaye bahlala bezisa utshintsho oluthile kwiindlela zokuphila eziqhelekileyo. Nanamhlanje siza kuthetha ngeempawu ze-arthrosis zendibano.
Yintoni i-arthrosis?
Isifo sinesimo esingapheliyo kwaye sithe gqolo, kwaye sihamba kunye neenguqu ezinjenge-dystrophic in the tissutiginous tissu of joint and bone adjacent bone. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba kwiinqanaba zokuqala zokuqaphela i-arthrosis yamanyathelo emigxeni, njengemiboniso yokusebenza, kunzima kakhulu: isigulane asikhathazeki ngenxa yentlungu okanye ukungakhathazeki, kuba ngaphakathi kwimbutho akukho ziphelo zesifo. Kwaye kuphela xa inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu idlula ngaphaya kwemida, ukuqala kwentlungu.
Amanqanaba e-arthrosis ehlombe
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ubude obunezinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi, isigulane sikhathazeke ngokubuhlungu kwentlungu kwindawo yomda. Into ephazamisayo kakhulu umntu amava ebusuku - intlungu iba yinto eninzi. I-X-ray kule nqanaba ibonisa ubukho bendoda ye-oval ejikeleze umgca odibeneyo (uphawu lwesandi). Xa isandla sitshatyalaliswa, isiguli siyava intlungu.
Isigaba sesibini se-arthrosis segxeni sibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinjalo njengentlungu eqhubekayo kwingingqi ye-scapular . Ngasemva kwesandla, i-crunch iyayiva, kwaye le ntshukumo inikwe isigulane ngobunzima ngenxa ye-spasm muscular. Kule nqanaba, indoda ayikwazi ukuvalela izandla zayo emva kwayo kwinqaba. Kwi-X-ray, ugqirha ubona ubukho bokukhula, ukunciphisa kwi-gap ehlangeneyo, ukuqina kwamandla amathambo ahlangeneyo.
Isigaba sokugqibela se-arthrosis
Isigulane sesithathu sesi sifo asikho ngaso sonke isikhathi - ngokunyanga okufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, iimpawu ze-arthrosis zomxhelo wegxina zingenziwa zincinci kwaye zithintele ukutshatyalaliswa okunye kwezicubu zomzimba.
Isigaba esinzima kakhulu sihamba kunye nokuchithwa kwegama elibhaliweyo, ngenxa yokuba kummandla wesigxina emzimbeni womntu ubonakala ngokubonakalayo. Intlungu isisigxina, kwaye ukuhamba kwesandla kunqunyelwe kuphela ngokujijimela emuva nangaphandle nge-amplitude encinane kakhulu. Isigulane sizama ukunyanzeliswa, oko kukuthi, sikhundla esincinci.
Izizathu ze-arthrosis
Iqela elijongene nobungozi liquka abantu abanomsebenzi wabo wobugcisa odibeneyo noxinzelelo oluphezulu lomzimba (abakhi, abafake izicathulo, njl.) Kwakhona, i-shoulder joint arthrosis, iimpawu zazo ezibhalwe apha ngasentla, ziyakhula ngenxa yokuba:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane kunye nokuthunyelwa okunye kwesoti kwi-joint joint;
- isiphako sezakhiwo ze-articular, apho i-cartilage ibona imithwalo eqhelekileyo ngokugqithiseleyo.
Into ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-arthrosis yindlalifa.