Iveki engama-14 (iiveki ezili-12 ukusuka ekukhulelweni) iqala ixesha "lokunxila" lokukhulelwa, oku kudla ngokuba yi-trimester yesibili. Emva kobunzima bokuqala obunzima bokuqala, isimo somzimba nesimo sengqondo somama olindelekileyo sizinzileyo, isifo esiyingozi esiyingozi, ukuguquka kwemizwelo engasengqiqweni sele isele emva kwayo, ngoku iyakonwabela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yakhe. Ngeveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa kunokuzivala, umfazi uvakalelwa ngamandla kunye namandla, ulindele ukudibana nomntwana.
Umbandela jikelele wempilo yowesifazane kwiveki yesi-14 yokukhulelwa
Kwiiveki ezi-14 ukuya ku-15 ezikhulelweyo zihlala zithi: "Andikwazi ukukhulelwa." Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokwempawu yomzimba le yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "ixesha lokuzola": isicathulo sesisu siphume, isondlo siphuculwe, isifuba asilimazi kakhulu, isimo sengqondo sihle kwaye into kuphela ekhumbuza umntwana ohlala emzimbeni wakho yilezi zifuba ezihle kakhulu kunye ne-tummy.
Okwangoku, ngokwengqondo, ukuqala kwekota yesibini "ixesha lokuqwashisa" lokukhulelwa. Emva kwe-ultrasound yokuqala ehleliweyo, lona wesifazane sele "udibene" nomntwana wakhe. Ngoku ufuna ukuthetha naye, ukuthanda umfanekiso wakhe we-ultrasound, kuba ngamaviki ama-13 ukuya kwe-14 ukuya kwe-pregnancy ukuba kukho ukuvakalelwa koxinzelelo lwengqondo kumntwana.
Ukuvakalelwa ebomini obusondeleyo kwiveki yesi-14 yokukhulelwa, njengokuba kulandelelwano lwesibini, emva kokukhulelwa:
- Ukunikezelwa kwegazi ngamalungu omzimba okwandayo, ukwanda kwabo kwenyeni;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kukunyuka, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba ubulili bube mnandi ngakumbi;
- ukushiya "izintelezi" ze-trimester yokuqala, okuvumela umfazi ukuba aphumle kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
- kwinqanaba elincinci, umfazi akasasabi ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana wakhe.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yemeko enempilweni yempilo, kusekho "iingxaki". Enye yazo kukuqhawulwa. Iprogesterone, i-hormone ejongene nokugcina ukukhulelwa, ingabuyiselanga kuphela izihlunu zesisu, kodwa nezibilini. I-peristalsis engenamandla yamathumbu ivuselela ukulibaziseka ekuphumeni kwayo. Enye ingxaki "yendabuko" phantse bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo bayabetha. Ininzi idla ngokuzibonakalisa kwiveki ye-13-14 yokukhulelwa kwaye inika loo ntokazi into eninzi engathandekiyo: ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuvutha, ukutshisa. Ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-thrush ngexesha lokukhulelwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza unyango oluchanekileyo lwempawu.
Abanye abafazi kwiiveki ezili-14 zokukhulelwa banomvakalelo wokungabi nomoya (ukuphefumula okufutshane), kukho iindawo zokuguquka kwebala, impumlo yeempumlo, iimbazi eziphaphayo, ukukhupha, isikhumba sibe somile kwaye sibe nefuthe.
Ukuvakalelwa kweentshukumo ze-fetal kwiiveki ezi-14 zokukhulelwa ziyingcali okanye inyaniso?
Usana luqala ukuhamba kwimeko yesibindi ku-7-8 iveki yokukhulelwa. Kodwa, ngokwemvelo, ekubeni kusekho encinci, iindonga zesisu kunye nocingo olunqamlekileyo lwamafutha alinakukunika ithuba lokuva le ntshukumo. Okwangoku, njengoko kwiveki le-14 lokukhulelwa, umntwana usukhulu ngokwaneleyo (malunga ne-12 cm), ukunyakaza kwakhe kufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, ixesha apho uziva ukuba ukunyuka kokukhanya kokuqala kusondela. Abadala be-gynecologists baqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uvakalelwa kungekudala kweeveki ezili-18, kwaye yintoni umfazi ekubiza ngayo ukunyuka kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa kubangelwa ukuba yi- flatulence .
Oku akusiyo inyaniso yangempela. Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal kunenjongo yokuvalelwa kwi-iveki yesi-14 nangesine-13 yokukhulelwa, ukuba:
- ibhinqa linomdla wokwanda komntu;
- ukukhulelwa akuyona yokuqala;
- umama ozayo unomzimba onzima.
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba uvakalelo lwama- fetal ntshukumo kubantwana besifazane kwi-iveki yesi-14 ukuya kwe-15 yokukhulelwa akuyinto enqabileyo kwaye engaqhelekanga. Ngelo xesha, abafazi bachaza indlela abavakalelwa ngayo ukuba "intlanzi ibhukuda", "iibhathane zithinteka ngamaphiko", "zitshintshile into ngaphakathi", "ibhola ihamba" kunye nezinye. Abasetyhini abapheleleyo, abakhulukazi, abafazi abanomlinganiselo omncinci wokuqonda, baya kuvakalelwa kukuba ukunyuka kwengane yabo kamva (kwiiveki ezingama-18 ukuya ku-22), kodwa le nto ayikuchaphazeli uxhulumano oluqinileyo oluphakathi koomama nomntwana.