I-enterocolitis kwiintsana ezisiswini ziyisifo sokuvuvukala samathumbu amancinci amancinci avelisa kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokungagcini kwendlela yokutya.
Isizathu sisisifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa izinto ezongezelelweyo (ukuguqulwa kwesantya, i-dysbiosis ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotic engafanelekanga, ukuphefumula kwesifo sokuphefumula, i- asphyxia ekuzalweni, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-toxicosis).
Iintlobo kunye neempawu ze-enterocolitis
Iimpawu ze-enterocolitis kwiintsana zizalwayo:
- ngokutsha;
- ukucima;
- ukwandiswa kwezivalo;
- Isihlalo sisoloko siluhlaza okombala;
- emfanteni ibonakala i-mucus kwaye kukho imivenge yegazi;
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo sihamba kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
- Ukungena kwi- staphylococcal entocolitis kwiintsana ezinokuzalwa zingakwazi ukuphuhliswa xa unesifo se-staphylococcus yobisi, ukuba unina utyunyile iimbopi okanye imastitis. Kwakhona, umthombo unakho nayiphi na into enesifo esiswini apho usulelo lwangena emathunjini ngegazi. Inkambo ye-enterocolitis enjalo iphazamisekile: ukuhlanza, isitulo ngaphezu kwama-10 ngamaxesha, kunye nemifino kunye ne-mucus, ukubhubhisa, ukufudumala kweqondo eliphezulu kumanani aphakamileyo. Umntwana uba ngongqumbo kwaye aphukile, akayidli kwaye akafumani isisindo, isibindi sakhe kunye nesantya sanda. Esi sifo sithandana nokuphindaphinda kunye nexesha elide. I-enterocolitis yaseStaploclocitis idinga ukuhlukaniswa komntwana kwabanye abantwana.
- Nge- entocolitis yesilonda kwiintsana, inqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini iyaqhubeka, kwaye isilonda siphumelele, emva koko i-necrosis yimizimba esele ivela kule mimandla yamathumbu kwaye i-enterocolitis iyaba yintsholongwane.
- I-entocolitis ene-necrotizing ezisanda kuzalwa ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-intrauterine kunye ne-hypoxia yangaphandle, ngoko kaninzi oku kubangelwa iintsana ezingaphambi kwintsana, abantwana abaneengxaki zokuphefumula, okanye emva kwe-asphyxia ngexesha lokubeletha. Kwakhona kubalulekile i-toxicosis kunye ne-pathology ye-extragenital yomama. Nge-colitis ye-necrotic, umntwana unokukhawuleza ukufumana ukugqithwa kweembilini kwiindawo ze-necrosis zenyama kunye nokuphucula i- peritonitis . Iimpawu zihamba neentlungu ezinzima esiswini, ukukhupha kwi-rectum kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi, ukuhlanza kunye ne-bile, ukuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-enterocolitis kubantwana?
Ukunyangwa kwe-entocolitis yeza kusana kubonelela ukuhlukaniswa komntwana. Uvavanyo kunye nonyango luvele kuphela esibhedlele. Akunjalo na into enokuthi i-antibiotics inganyulwe okanye ihoxiswe yodwa,
Umama ufuna ukubonelela ukutya kwintsana kwaye azalise yonke imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso zogqirha ophetheyo. Ukuba umntwana usalula ekunceliseni, umama kufuneka anciphise umnandi, ubisi olunomsoco oluphuculisayo lukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis kwintsana. Iziyobisi kunye ne-enterocolitis imisela i-antibiotics, izilungiso zokuphila kwe-bifidobacteria, iivithamini, njl. Umntwana ngamnye uphathwa ngabanye.