I-hazel grouse yintyatyambo ekhulayo ifana nomitha ophezulu. Ukungaqhelekanga kwe-inflorescences, ukudweba kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, zikhangeleke kakhulu, kwaye i-rosettes yamagqabi amancinci azalisekisa ukuvalelwa kwe-extravaganza. Ukutshala, ukukhula kwe-hazel grouse ye-emperor nokunyamekela kufuna ulwazi nolunye umsebenzi, ekubeni le ntyatyambo ingenangqondo, kodwa sele isele entwasahlobo iya kukubulela ngeentyantyambo ezimnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi. Indlela yokutyala umlawuli we-hazel hen, siya kuqwalasela kweli nqaku.
Ukufika
Iibhola ze-hazelnut zityalwe kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ukutshala i-hazel grouse yendawo yombuso, umntu kufuneka akhethe ivulekile, ilanga, okanye ubuncinane i-penumbra. Umhlaba kufuneka uvelise, kodwa ukhanyise, kunye nomlambo olungileyo, ekubeni ukuqokelela umswakama kungonakalisa i-bulb. Yintsalela yamanzi esoloko impendulo yombuzo othi kungani i-hazel hen yombuso ingaqhakazi. Iimveliso zilungele ukusebenzisa i-organic - humus, humus okanye peat.
Ukukrazula i-hazel grouse kwizifo, ama-bulbs kufuneka aphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokuba atyalwe kwaye ahlanjululwe ngotshani ococekileyo - oku kuya kubulala ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic.
Ukutshala i-hazelnut anyanisi yenkwenkwe yamakhosi kunye nokunyamekela kungathatha ixesha elithile. Kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe kumgama wama-25 centimitha ukusuka komnye omnye ukumba imingxuma: ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka kube kathathu ubungakanani bombhobho. I-bulb kufuneka ifakwe emgodini ukuba "ingemi", kodwa ingabonakaliyo, kwaye kuqala ifafazwe ngesihlabathi, kwaye kuphela ke - ngomhlaba okhanyayo, oku kuya kukhusela isityalo ekuhlanganiseni umswakama. Kuze kube yindawo yokubanda, indawo apho i-hazel grouse ityalwe khona kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo, ukuba akukho mvula, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu ezincinci zingabomile, kwaye ubusika umhlaba kufuneka uhlanganiswe ngamagqabi okanye ezinye izinto.
Ukunyamekela
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukujonga i-hazel grouse kanye kanye, ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela amahlumela okuqala entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, susa ngokucophelela izinto ezibethelele i-bulb ebusika: izityalo ezincinci zidinga ilanga elincinane, kodwa amaqabunga aze afike--5 ayengasabi. Umhlaba phantsi kwezityalo kungcono ukuba ungathinteli: nangona ukufika okujulile, ama-bulbs akhuphuke ukuze iingcambu zibe khona. Xa ubusika bokugqibela budlulile, i-hazel grouses kufuneka yondliwe ngohlobo olunjalo:
- humus - 10 ilitha;
- nitrofosphate - 1 isipuni;
- isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi yezityalo eziqhambileyo - 1 isipuni.
Lo mxube usasazwa kuwo wonke ummandla wendawo kunye noqwelo lweesentimitha ezintathu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi: amaqabunga e-hazel ayanqabile kwaye angatshatyalaliswa. Ekuqaleni, songeza ama-potash fertilizer, umzekelo, i-potassium sulphate (1 isipuni ngasinye nge-1 sq. M.), Ukongeza, kuya kuba luncedo ukuthulula umlotha wokhuni - lo isichumiso jikelele esineenkcukacha ezininzi. Ngoko ukuze umhlaba ungasomile, kufuneka ugqitywe ngepeat okanye humus. Ukuba akukho mvula, iintyatyambo kufuneka zityiliswe, iingcambu zesondlo aziyi kukunyamezela isomiso, kodwa amanzi angenawo amaninzi awonakele, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ungayithandi.
Emva kokuphela kwezimbali, saphinda sisebenzise izichumiso - i- superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate, ukwenzela ukuba i-hazel grouse ifake ama-bulbs enempilo kunyaka ozayo. Ukutshintshwa kwe-hazel grouse yombuso kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba onke amahlamvu aqala ukufa-oku kusele ngoJuni.
Ukuzaliswa
Ukuzaliswa kwe-hazel grouse kwenziwa ngeibhubhu. Yonke iminyaka emibini emva kokuphela kwe-hazel grouse kufuneka ifunywe ukuzisa izichumisi emhlabathini ize idibanise ii-bulbs. Okuncinci okanye ebuhlungu ekubukeni kwimibubhu kungcono ukuphosa, kodwa ukomelele kwaye uphilile ekupheleni kwehlobo ungaphinda uhlume, kwaye emva kwentwasahlobo baya kukukholisa ngeentyatyambo ezintle.