Umtshakazi weentyatyambo - zonke iziqhelo zokutyala nokunyamekela ekhaya

Umlobokazi othakazelisayo inentyatyambo ithandwa kakhulu kwikhaya lokulima. Kukho uphawu lokuba xa unikela isityalo esinjalo kubantu abasanda kutshata umtshato, intsapho yabo iya kuba namandla, ulonwabo olungenammangaliso nothando luya kulawula kuyo.

Liliphi igama leentyatyambo zomtshakazi?

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi indlela intyatyambo yomtshakazi ebizwa ngayo ngenye indlela, abantu abaninzi bayamazi ngokuthi "umtshakazi nomyeni". Igama lothando elitholwayo ngenxa yefestile yefestile kunye nomhlophe ongenatyala, i-cornflower ecebileyo, i-lilac buds, efana neentsimbi kunye nokudibanisa nesithandana esithandana. Igama lenzululwazi yesityalo yiCampanula, libhekisela kwiinkcubeko ezinobungozi kwaye ayifuni ukuzinyamekela.

Igumbi lomtshakazi weklasi - njani onokunyamekela?

Intyatyambo yendlu "umtshakazi nomyeni" akazithobekanga, ukunyamekela kwayo kulula. Ukutshala kangcono ekuxhonyeni iipateni zeentyatyambo , ekubeni iphulo liye laphazamisa amahlumela amade. Unokunyamekela njani umlobokazi weentyatyambo:

1. I-Campanule ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya kancinci kwindawo yokuhlala, ibuye ibe nefuthe ngokubhekiselele kwi-shadow shading.
2. Igumbi kufuneka livame ukuphuza umoya, ukuphepha izicwangciso.
3. Ngokukhawuleza intyatyambo yomtshakazi nayo isebenza emoyeni owomileyo, kodwa ukutshiza kuyakuvuyisa. Ukunkcenkceshela kuhle kakhulu kwenzeni, ufefe umoya. Le nkqubo inokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokushisa.
4. Amaqabunga esi sityalo kufuneka ahlale ehlambulukile ukuze aphephe umonakalo ngongqungquthela okanye ama-apidi.
5. Ukutyilisa isityalo kuya kufuna ukuba rhoqo kwaye kuninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokudada.
6. "Intombi kunye nomyeni" weentyatyambo inondliwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngeesichumiso esikhethekileyo sesichumiso sezityalo eziqhambileyo kwisiseko samanzi (umzekelo, "iKemira Lux").
7. Ngentwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukulungiselela isityalo kwisijikelezo esilandelayo, iinqununu zezihlumela ziyacinywa. I-cellivanous camellias iyanqanda ukuqhakaza, ngoko ke isityalo sibalulekile ukuze sihlaziye. Sika kufuneka sibe xa sinyama amaqabunga, solule ihlumela kunye neentyatyambo zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
8. Ebusika, isityalo sihlala, sisilisela kanye ngenyanga, sifaka kwindawo epholileyo.

Indlela yokusasaza intyatyambo yomtshakazi?

Ukuze kuzaliswe intyatyambo, umakoti angasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuzala:

1. Amahlumela amancinci. Ngentwasahlobo, ukutshulwa kwentsha ye-10 -20 cm ihlukaniswe "nesithende". Ingcwatyelwa kumxube womhlaba, unamanzi kunye nePhytosporin, ehlanganiswe ngesitya esinebala. I-Teplichku idlulile imihla ngemihla, emva kwenyanga inyanga zibeke kwindawo edibeneyo. Izihlahla ezikhulayo 10-12 cm zihluthwe.
2. Kwi sityalo, ukusabalala ngokucutheka kwakunjalo:

1. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuvuthwa kakuhle, okunamandla, 5-6 cm kunye namaqabunga ama-3-4 amaqabunga anqunywe kwaye abekwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate malunga neeyure ezingama-7. Emva koko unqunywe uhlaziywe kumanzi ahlambulukileyo, apho uthatha ingcambu, kwaye ityalwe kwisixube sehlabathi.
2. Ukusuka ngasentla, ukudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, intsholongwane igubungelwe ngegoli yeglasi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba isuswe imizuzu eyi-10 kusasa kwaye kusihlwa, ngoko ixesha lokufumana umtshini emoyeni omtsha lide. Emva kokugqitywa okupheleleyo kwetyala (emva kweveki ezi-3-4), i-greenhouse isuswa.
3. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, izityalo zinokutshintshwa kwi-substrate yezilimo zabantu abadala. Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari bangaqala ukuqhakaza.

Indlela yokutsala intyatyambo kumtshakazi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutsalwa kwentyatyambo yomtshakazi kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwiminyaka yesibini okanye yesithathu yeMatshi. Ubomi bezityalo abude kakhulu, ngoko ke unyaka wonke unako ukukhula okutsha. UCampanula uhlala kwindawo ephakathi kweminyaka engama-2-3, ngoko kufuneka ihlaziywe. Ukutshala kwakhe, kufuneka uthenge umhlaba olungiselelwe ukulungiselela izimbali okanye wenze umxube we:

• iqela lomhlaba;
• umhlaba womhlaba;
• humus;
• isanti.

Iyiphi ibhokhwe efunekayo ukukhankanya?

Iintyatyambo "umtshakazi nomyeni" zifanelekile ekukhuleni kwiibhotile, izigulana zesikhala. Inkqubo enamandla yentyatyambo idinga isitya esikhulu kodwa esingenanto. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings adibeneyo atywinwe kwisitya esinye se-8 cm ngobukhulu. Xa iingcambu zivela kummandla womxube womhlaba (emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3), intyatyambo ifakwe kwisitya esikhulu. Izimbiza ezinobumba azifunanga - izimbiza ezaneleyo ezine-11-13 cm.

Kutheni i ntyatyambo ingaqhiphuki?

I-Campanula iqhakaza ukususela entwasahlobo iya kuhlala iphela ekwindla. Ngenxa yokungahambisani neemeko ezikhulayo, isityalo asinakuvuyela amaqabunga amahle. Kutheni iCampanula ingaqhakazi:

1. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kungabangela ukusila. Ukuba umnyama kakhulu, isityalo sithela. Ufuna ukufumana indawo enhle endlwini, kodwa ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, eyona nto ibhetele ifanele ifakwe. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo iifestile ezantsi-ntshona-ntshona nakuma empuma. Ngasenyakatho, intyatyambo iya kufuneka ihlaziywe.
2. Ukushisa okuphakamileyo ngokungabikho kwexesha lokuphumla. Isityalo sinika ithuba lokupholisa, iimeko ezifanelekileyo ebusika - 5-10 ° C, ehlobo - ukuya kuma-22 ° C.
3. Akukho kuhluma. Ngo-Matshi, isityalo kufuneka sinqunywe kakhulu, ngaphandle koko amahlumela ayo aya kuba lignified kwaye i-flowering will stop.
4. Ukuze ungasebenzisi kakubi ukutyunjwa okukrakra kweentyantyambo ezisebenzayo, izichumiso zendlu zingasetyenziselwa - iigobolondo zeqanda eziqhekekileyo, umlotha okhuni, imvubelo ihlanjululwe ngamanzi.