Iiphlox ezingapheli ziye zithandwa kakhulu ekudaleni imimoya yanamhlanje kunye negadi zentyatyambo ngenxa yokunyamezela kwamaqabunga, ukungazithobeki ekukhuleni nasekuhambeni kwemibala. Nangona benqabile kwiqabunga, ezi ntyatyambo ezimileyo kufuneka zinqunywe ebusika, kuba iqhwa emva kokufudumala okanye nokuba kukho iqhwa elincinci ebusika, banokufa.
Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ukuba kutheni, nini kwaye njani ukusika iphlox emva kwembali.
Kutheni uqhube i-phlox ekutheni?
- Ukuze ugweme izifo zefungal kunye nokubonakala kweentlanzi, amahlumela amatsha ahluma entwasahlobo, amahlumela amaninzi aqokelela kumahlumela ashiywe ukusuka ekwindla, kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane phakathi kwazo ekuphakameni kwe-10-20 cm.
- Ukuze kugcinwe i-phlox enempilo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze unyango lokukhusela kunye ne-fungicides ekwindla kunye ne- mulch ngomhlaba kunye ne- peat, humus okanye umquba , kwaye iinqununu ezisele ziza kuphazamisa oku.
- Ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo i-flowerbed iya kuba nebonakalayo ebonakalayo, kwaye ukubonakala kwamashishini amasha akuyi kuphazamisa.
- Ukuqokelela izinto ezinobungakanani kwiingcambu zeentyatyambo, eziyimfuneko ukuqala kokukhula entwasahlobo.
- Ukuthintela ukuchazwa kweengcambu, njengoko i-rhizome phlox ikhula, kwaye oku kungakhokelela ekuqhenqeni.
- Ukuze kuphephe ukuvela kwamachule abuthathaka, kuphela ukuba izinto ezifunekayo zokuvelisa azifunanga.
Kufuneka nini i-phloxes isinqunywe ebusika?
Yenza izihlahla ze-phlox ezikwindla, emva kokuqhakaza, ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha, xa zonke izondlo ezithe zitsalwa kwisityalo ziya kwintsimi kwaye umhlaba uza kubanda. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kugqitywe ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, kwiibhanti ezahlukeneyo zihluke: kungenzeka ngo-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba.
Abanye abalimi bacebisa ukutyala kwintwasahlobo, (ikakhulukazi kwiindawo ezinengqele elincinci ebusika), ekubeni inxalenye yomhlaba wehlathi (i-stems) iya kufuneka ukuqokelela iqhwa ebusika phezu kwephlox; kwimimandla esenyakatho, kukukhuseleka ngakumbi kwiqhwa, kwaye kusezantsi - kwandisa umswakama lomhlaba. Kwiimeko ezinje, ikhephu elikufutshane neentsika alikwazi ukunqandwa.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-phloxes?
Inkqubo yokwehliswa kwekwindla iqulethe i-pruning, i-fertilizer kunye ne-mulching komhlaba ejikeleze isiqithi, ihluke kuphela kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo.
1. Ukunciphisa
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa i-phlox:
- nqanaba kunye nomhlaba - ukuphepha ukukhuselwa kwezifo kunye neentlanzi;
- ukushiya i-5-10 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba - ukubamba iqhwa, ngeqhwa elincinane okanye xa ufika kwindawo enomoya.
Emva kokudubula, zonke iindawo ezihlalayo (iimpawu, amaqabunga) kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwaye zitshiswe, njengoko zikwazi ukuhlala zizifo zefungi, izifo zesifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Isiseko sentlambo kunye nomhlaba ojikeleze kuso kufuneka siphathwe nge-fungicides malunga nezifo.
2. Ukongeza isichumiso
Kwihlabathi elisele lifile, phantsi kweentlanga zonke zeentyantyambo kuyimfuneko ukuthululela kwi-tablet ye-table ye-superphosphate okanye enye isichumisi se-mineral. Ngexesha elifanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba umlotha usetyenziswe kwilizwe, elisetyenziselwa zombini njengesichumisi kunye nokukhuseleka kwezilwanyana.
3. Ukulonga
Yenziwa iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokunyanga. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa:
- ipeat eyomileyo,
- humus;
- Amaqabunga aweleyo kunye no-5-10 cm (kunye neqhwala elichithwayo kufuneka lisuswe ngoko nangoko);
- kakuhle umquba.
Ukuxubusha okunjalo komhlaba kuya kunika isondlo eyongezelelweyo kwisondlo.
Yenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwintlamba yekwindla kunye nokulandelelana kwelanga elikufutshane nehlathi le-phlox, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule unobomi obunempilo kunye nobungakanani obuya kuhobisa umyezo wakho ixesha elide.