Esi sityalo sinye enye yeentlobo ze- ampelia petunia . Ukuhlakulela i-surfinia akuyona nto eyahlukileyo kwaye yanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-floriculturist. Ngokunyamekela, isityalo siya kuvuyela ibhola elikhulu leentyatyambo, ezinokuyihobisa intsimi yeentyatyambo, isakhiwo segadi okanye ukwenza ithala leentyatyambo elinyongayo ngaphandle kweentyantyambo ebhalini .
I-Surfonia ampel: ukunakekelwa
Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-surfinia kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ihlathi elihle elixhoma. Tyalela isityalo kwiimbiza ezinkulu, njengoko i-shrub ibunjwa kakhulu. I-substrate kufuneka ibe nesakhiwo esiphakathi kunye ne-acidity ye-pH -5,5-6,5. Ikhetha indawo ye-loamy okanye yentlabathi, kodwa ibuye ifanelane nanoma yimuphi umhlaba ovundileyo. Umntu omdala we-amphibian surfium udinga ukuchumisa kakuhle. Njalo qiniseka ukuba umhlaba unomanzi. Ukubeka ibhodlo elilengaleleyo kulona lungcono kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ngokusuka kwelanga kunye nemimoya yomoya.
Xa bekhula, abalimi beentyatyambo bahlala becinga ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-surfium, kuba isityalo senzelwe ibhodlo elinyongayo kwaye lide lide. Enyanisweni, kufuneka ukhiphe isityalo ngokuqinisekileyo emva kokufikelela kumahlumela ka-15-20 cm. Emva koko isiqithi siya kuba sisisitye kwaye sisheshe senze. Khumbula ukuba intsimi yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha izityalo ziya kumisa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, oku kuqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, xa ukhathalela i-surfium, ama-ampel shots ahlaziywa kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuhlaziywa kwesityalo esikhulu.
Esinye seemfihlelo zokubunjwa kwehlathi eliqingqiweyo kwaye likhuselekile liyakunqumla yonke ihlumela kuze kube yilapho ihlumela likhula lize lide ubude kwaye isiqithi sakhiwa.
Surfonia: ukuzaliswa
Njengomthetho, isityalo sisakazwa ngamacici. Makhe siqwalasele imithetho eyintloko yokuvelisa i-surfinia.
- Kungcono ukuqala ukucoca ngexesha lokusukela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba, ngoko busika uya kuba nezityalo ezincinci.
- Xa ukhula izithombo, soloko usebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe. Usuku lokukhanya kufuneka lugcine ubuncinane iiyure ezili-16.
- Kukulungele ukusebenzisa iikomityi ezincinane zeplastiki nge-1.5 liters zokucoca i-surfinium. Imingxuma yamanzi ayimfuneko. Kukho imfuneko ukuthulula umxube womhlaba oqulethwe ngentlabathi, i-peat kunye nomhlaba wegadi kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuba, umhlaba kufuneka uchithwe. Ukuba usebenzisa izitya, ngoko xa utyalayo kuyimfuneko ukubeka izicucu kunomnye, malunga nantoni nganye 2-3 cm.
- Ukuzaliswa kwe-surfium, khetha i-apical stem malunga ne-8 cm ubude, apho kukho ubuncinane amaqabunga ama-5. Iibini ezisezantsi ziyakususwa kwaye zityinwe kwipoda yeengcambu. Emva kokunyanga, iinquntsho zingcwatyelwa kumhlaba we-2/3.
- Ukucoca izityalo kufuneka kube ngokumodareyithwa, ukufuthwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka libe ngama-23-26 ° C..
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulungelelaniso oluhle ukubeka iindawo eziqingqiweyo kumhlaba ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba leeyure ezimbalwa amandla abo okutyala ingcambu iyancitshiswa kakhulu. Kwakhona enye yeemfihlelo zezilwanyana ezikhulayo kukutshisa. Ukuba ubeka iikomityi okanye iiteyiti ngokubhekiselele, ngoko ukukhanya ngaphezu kwethala elisezantsi kuya kusebenza njengokushisa okuphezulu.
- Emva kokuba izityalo zikulungele, kuyimfuneko ukutshala i-surfinium kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo. Umthamo wabo kufuneka ube malunga ne-100ml. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezimbewu kunqunywe ubungakanani be-rootlets - ubude babo bube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-2 cm.
- Ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuvela, kufuneka anqunyulwe. Kwakhona ukufezekisa i-green bush pinch kufuneka udubule ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga ama-5.
Izifo ze-surfina
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqala kwesi sifo kungenxa yokunyanga okungafanelekanga kwi-amphibian surfine. Ukuba utyisa isityalo kakhulu, kunokukhupha umbala wokubola. Ukuba ubona ubumnyama kwizityalo zabantu abadala, kufuneka basuswe kwaye intsimi yentyatyambo iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo.
Isiqu sisoloko sichaphazela ukungena kwexesha elide. Ngelo xesha, ibala elibomvu libonakala kubo, kwaye ekugqibeleni isityalo siyafa size sife. Ukuthintela, phatha isityalo ngokucwangcisa ubhedu. Olu unyango luya kuphesela amanqaku amaninzi.