Amagilebhisi alinywa nje kuphela ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo, kodwa kunye nabagadi begadi abanomtsalane - emva koko, ufuna ukunambitha amajikijusi okanye ujonge iwayini lasekhaya.
Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi avela kwi-chibouks
Ukulima ukuphumelela kweediliya ezivela kwi-chibouks, kungcono ukuthatha izicucu. Imiba phezu kwabo iya kuqala ukukhawuleza, kwaye ngoko iinjongo ziya kufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ngexesha elikhulile. Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi ekhaya kuqala ngokulungiselela isihlalo. Ukusuka kwikhadibhodi siyakubamba imiqulu kwaye siwajikeleze kwiiglasi ngaphandle kwezantsi, ubukhulu beglasi buyi-32x10 cm. Sikulungisa iziglasi eziphefumlelweyo ebhodini. Gcwalisa umhlaba wesithathu womhlaba ngokudibanisa umquba kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-3: 1: 1. Kwiglasi nganye egciniweyo esiyifaka kwiinqununu kwaye sizalise umhlaba. Cindezela umhlaba ukuya kumphathi kunye namanzi. Sibeka indawo yomsebenzi kwindawo ekhanyayo apho ifudumele khona. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyikhulule.
Kwiveki enye phambi kokutyala kwembewu, qalisa ngokukhawuleza uwathabathe egcekeni kwindawo e-shaded. Ngaloo ndlela, unokwenza unqande kancane iidiliya kwaye uzilungiselele izimo ezintsha. Kwixesha elizayo, izityalo zifakelwa kwisikolo ngokuchanekileyo neekomityi, ukuze zingalonakali iingcambu. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe elangeni, kufuneka ubeke amanzi ukuwufudumala, kwaye amanzi awatyale amagilebhisi.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhula kwamagilebhisi ekwindla, izityalo zakho ziya kuba nepropathi enamandla kunye neminwe emininzi emihle. Loo mgcini unokutsalwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo engunaphakade, kodwa iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwayo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu.
Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi kwi-greenhouse
Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi okukhulayo ngale ndlela kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha ukusuka kwesinye isigaba ukuya kwelinye iveki ezimbini. Ngaphambi kokutyala, izibongo zilungiselelwe ngobunzulu nobubanzi malunga no-50 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqala, umquba, i-superphosphate kunye ne-ash, ixutywe kakuhle nomhlaba. Xa utyala, kuyimfuneko ukushiya imitha yesiqingatha phakathi kwezityalo, emva kokugubungela, ukugubungela ifilimu.
Yenza iidiliya kufuneka zibe uhlobo lwe-cordon. Ngomnyaka wokuqala umgca unqunywe ngamehlo amabini. Emva kokuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela kwishiya kuphela yomeleleyo. Emva kokufikelela ukuphakama kweemitha ezili-1.2, ukudubula kubanjwe. Ukongezelela, onke amanyathelo kufuneka asuswe, ashiye elinye iphepha ngexesha. Ngomnyaka wesibini, ukudubula kunqunywe kwiintliziyo ezinhlanu.
Xa ukhula iidiliya, kufuneka ulawulwe kwakhona inani lamagilebhisi ekuqhubeni. Ngeentlobo ezinobuninzi obukhulu, kukulungele ukushiya enye kwiplani nganye, kwaye ususe zonke i-inflorescences ezibuthathaka. Ukufumana amajikijolo amakhulu, iqela liye lincinci. Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi kwi-greenhouse yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uvuselela i-greenhouse ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugxotha amahlumela aze aqothule amaqabunga aphihlileyo. Ukulima kweediliya ngale ndlela iindawo zokugcina izityalo ze-polycarbonate ziza kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nekottage. Ukuba ujongene nesifo sengqondo, iifesi kufuneka zifakwe nge-1% ye-Bordeaux fluid. Xa i-oidium ibonakala, iifishiti ziphosa i-gray gray. Emva kokuvuna, iidiliya kufuneka zondliwe
Iintombi zeMidiya: ukulima
Kufanelekile ixesha lokuyeka kulolu hlobo lweidiliya. ULiana ubekezelela kakhulu amaqabunga, ukungathobeki. Ukulima, imithombo epholileyo kunye elulayo ifanelekile. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula, i-mineral and fertilizers ifanelekile. Isityalo sikhetha ukuthambisa okulinganisiweyo. Kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa. Kwanele ukunqumla imivimbo nokuyibeka emanzini. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kuya kuba neengcambu kunye nezityalo ezilungele ukutyala. Silungiselela imigodi emincinci yokuhlahla, ekugqibeleni siphula kakuhle. Amagilebhisi aphezulu kakhulu emthunzini kunye nokukhanya. Xa ukhula, khumbula ukuba isityalo sinzima kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba inkxaso yayo idinga inamandla.