- Idilesi: ICusco Cathedral, eCusco, ePeru (Plaza de Armas)
- Ukuvula: 1654
- Izakhiwo zobugcisa: I- architecture ye-Renaissance, ubugcisa baroque, ubugcisa be-Gothic
- Iiyure zokusebenza: Mvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00
- Umrhumo wokungena: iitrophu ezingama-30 ezintsha
I-Cathedral ye-Assumption ye-Virgin Mary e- Cuzco ibizwa ngokuba yiCathhedral. Itholakala kwinqanaba elikhulu, elibizwa ngePlaza de Armas .
Inkcazo yeCathhedral eCuzco
Isakhiwo esikhulu sombala obomvu obomvu sinemibhobho emibini yesiganeko esinamandla kwaye sikhangele ngobuqaqawuli bayo. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwisitayela seGothic esisekupheleni, sinamacandelo e-Baroque kunye ne-Renaissance. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga namashumi amathathu namathathu. Ithempeli inesimo somnqamlezo wesiLatini kwaye ilula yama-basilica amathathu. Enye yeenxibo zayo eziphambili yi-portally portals, i-central central ebizwa ngokuthi "Isango Lokuxolela" - iPuerta del Perdón. Zenziwe ngesitayela somdabu waseNdiya, esasiseCusco kwishumi leshumi elinesibhozo.
Inqaba yasentshonalanga, ebizwa ngokuba yiTorre del Gospelio, inentsimbi enkulu kunazo zonke kwisixeko sonke, esibizwa ngokuba nguMaria Angola. Yayiphoswa ngo-1659 kwaye ikhulula ubunzima beetoni ezintandathu. Ukukhala kwayo kuvakala ngaphakathi kwimizila engamashumi amane. Iqonga le-cathedral liqhutywe ngeentsika ezilishumi elinamibini eziphambili ze-andesite, kwaye isakhiwo senziwe ngamashumi amabini anesine.
Kwisakhiwo esiphezulu seKethedral ye-Assumption yeNtombikazi entlekileyo e-Cusco i-sacristy (sacristy), iisonto ezilisithoba kunye namabandla amabini - Ukunqoba kunye neNtsapho engcwele. Ukunqoba kweTempile kuthathwa njengenye yezakhiwo ezidlulileyo kwisixeko. Yayisekwa ngo-1534, apha igcinwe i-regalia yabamlawuli. Lecawa yinkcubeko yemveli yoMnqophiso.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kweCathhedral ye-Assumption yeNtombikazi entlekileyo eCuzco
Ethempileni kukho ezimbini izibingelelo ezibaziweyo kwaye kukho isibingelelo esikhulu sesilivere. Iindonga zecawa zihlotswe ngemifanekiso ebonwa njengemizekelo engcono yokupenda kwi "Cusco School". Isitya esikhulu kunazo zonke siSidlo Sokugqibela, esenziwa nguMarcos Zapat kwaye sibhalwe ngo-1753. Igcina izithethe zendawo: ngaphambi kokuba abapostile kunye noKristu etafileni yidleyi yesizwe-i- kui (edibeneyo ye-piginea), kunye nemifuno yePeru kunye neziqhamo.
IiSahluko zinomhlobiso ocebileyo wokuhlobisa kunye neemifanekiso eziveziweyo, kwakunye neempendulo zembali. Ngomnyaka we-1734 kwakhiwa "idonga", ebizwa ngokuba "iYerusalem yesiliva". Iindawo eziphambili ze-relic ziphonswa kwisilivere, kwaye isiseko senziwe ngamatye aqingqiweyo. I-Baldahin isetyenziswe nanamhlanje kwimikhosi emisiweyo. Kukho nomfanekiso weNtombikazi kaMariya, ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo ngesiliva esicocekileyo. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga namasentimitha amathathu. Ekufuphi yinto eqingqiweyo ye-Rose Rose esuka eLima , uthathwa njengongumntu welizwe.
Indlu ephezulu yetempile isesiteleni seSenhora de los Temlobresa - lo ngumnqamlezo wamandulo wamatye we "Christ Swarthy". Yayiswa kwisixeko nguKumkani uCharles theFifth phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo. Ngalo mfanekiso emthendelekweni we "Ukungeniswa kukaYesu eYerusalem", ukuqhubela iindwendwe kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwiminyaka eminci edlulileyo, ubuso boMsindisi babuyiselwa ngamaxesha amaninzi, ngoko ke kwafumana umthunzi omnyama kunye neempawu zabantu baseNdiya. Isithsaba sesithsaba intloko yesicatshulwa siyaphalalwa kwigolide ecocekileyo kwaye sinokulinganisa 1.3 kilogram.
Ababhishobhi abaninzi kunye nababhishobhi bangcwatywa kwi-crypt, ephantsi kwesibingelelo esikhulu se-cathedral. Kwakhona kwi-crypt, umqhubi waseSpain uGarcilaso de la Vega wangcwatywa. Umnyango ovale ingcwaba udwetshwe ngumculi ongaziwayo owathatha indawo yesiganeko esinoyikima-1650.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiCathhedral ye-Assumption yeNtombikazi entlekileyo eCuzco?
Isixeko saseCusco sinokufikelela kwisiza ku-Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwisikwere esikhulu sikhilomitha ezintandathu kuphela. Kwakhona kufakwe kwi-kedarere (kwisithuba se-kilometer enye nengxenye yeekhilomitha) isiteshi sezitrosi u-Estacion Wanchaq kunye ne-basikili yebhasi u-Estacion de Colectivos Cusco-Urubamba.
Iindleko zokungena kwiCathhedral eCuzco
Ukungena kwiCathedral ye-Assumption yeNtombikazi oyiNtombi eCusco ihlawulwa. Iindleko ngamaratha amatsha amathathu kunye okufanayo kwindlela ekhokelwayo. Kwabo bafuna ukugcina imali, sincoma ukusebenzisa isikhokelo somsindo waseRussia. Unako kwakhona ukuya ethempelini kwikitikithi enye, ebizwa ngo-Museo Palacio Arzobispal. Ngethuba kusasa, ukususela ezintandathu ukuya kweyesibhozo ecaweni, ubunzima buncedwa kwaye kunokwenzeka ukungena kwi-complex free. Imifanekiso ngeli xesha ayinqatshelwe, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuphulaphula ilungu kunye nokuya kwinkonzo, eyenziwa ngeelwimi ezimbini: iSpanish neSecechua (ulwimi lwe-Incas).
| | |
