Saksyyuaman

• Idilesi: ICusco, ePeru
• Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla ukususela kwi-7-00 ukuya ku-17-30

I-Saksayuaman yinqaba yamandulo ye-Incas enkulu, engekude neCuzco , indawo engaphandle kweso sixeko. Ukuba ukhangele isicwangciso se sixeko sifana ne-puma, ke uSisaiwaman uhlala kwindawo yakhe yomlomo. Ummandla ophawulekayo udume ngokuklanywa kwamagqabha kunye nokuthi uJuan Pissarro wabulawa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwakhe. Unokufumana iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulelwa kwegama elithi "Saksayuaman": "I-hawk egcweleyo" (iguqulelwe kwi-Quechua dialect), "Izaliswe yi Falcon", "i-Royal Eagle", "Intloko yeMarble" kunye "neentaka zePilisi yeGeyile."

I-Sacsayhuaman kunye neCusco babedlelane kunye ne-labyrinths, ezafumaneka phantsi kweenqaba zenkqantosi: iindinyana ezingaphantsi komhlaba zikhokelela kwiigodlo zaseHurin Cuzco naseCoricancha . Kwakhona iindonga zabo ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth zinokufikelela kwindawo yokufihlakeleyo yentsapho elawulayo. Ukungena kwinqaba iSasayuaman inelungelo kuphela le-Incas, nangona ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlala kuyo inokuba bonke abemi baseCuzco. Xa kwenzeka ukuvinjelwa, amanzi kunye nezinto ezigcinwe apha zigcinwe apha. Kukholelwa ukuba inqaba yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1493 no-1525, kodwa abaphengululi abaninzi banombono wokuthi ngokwenene kudala.

Saksayuaman namhlanje

Ukusuka ecaleni kweso sixeko, inqaba iSasayuaman ayifuni ukukhuselwa - intaba apha inendawo enkulu yokuthambekela. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, lukhuselwe yimigca e-3 efana nemitha yeemitha ezi-6 eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-gray limestone. Ubude beendonga buvela kwi-360 ukuya kuma-400 emitha. Ezinye iibhloko zetshe, apho izindonga zakhiwe, zilinganisa malunga neetoni ezingama-350. Ubukhulu beebhloko zibetha: ukuphakama - ubude beemitha ezili-9, ububanzi - 5, ububanzi - 4 imitha. Ngelo xesha, impucuko ye-Inca ayengazi iivili! Okokuthi, amatye kwafuneka ahambe esuka kwikherri aye kwisiza sokwakhiwa kwinqaba ngokukhupha! Ngokutsho kwimiqulu yesayinisi esisemthethweni, esekelwe kule nkcukacha, abantu abangama-70 000 bathatha inxaxheba ekwakheni.

Nangona kunjalo, amaSpeyin, awathabathe iinqaba kwaye awonakalisa konke abakwaziyo - amatye awayewakhela ukwakha izindlu eCusco - awakwazi ukwenza iindonga, kuba kubo iibhloko zetshe zazikhulu kakhulu kwaye zinzima. Ngenxa yoko, babekholelwa ukuba i-Inca yakha iSsa'yuaman ngoncedo lweedemon. Izakhiwo ezisezantsi kwentaba kunye nokugqithwa kweemingxuma zazingekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinamibini, babuyiselwa, kodwa ukuzalisa i-voids basebenzise amatye amancinci, ngoko awukwazi ukusho ukuba inqaba yayibukeka ngendlela efanayo.

Kufuphi neendonga zenkqantosi ziqoshiwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlalweni, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Isihlalo sobukhosi se-Inca". Ngokutsho kobu bungqina, xa uhleli esi sihlalo sobukhosi, i-Inka ihlangene nokuphuma kwelanga; ngexesha leeholide, iimimmy ze-Inca zangaphambili zaziswa apha.

Inqabeni yeSigsayhuaman yenye yezona ndawo ziqingqiweyo zePeru. Lufakwe kwiLifa leNgugu leMveli le-UNESCO, kubandakanywa ngenxa yekhalenda yelanga ye-Incas enkulu kuyo. Kwaye ikhalenda, kunye nenqaba yendawo yokwakha i-megalithic inomtsalane abaninzi abakhenkethi.

I-Mystery yeSigsayhuaman

Intaba ephezulu apho inqaba itholakala khona. Amatye axhambelana kakhulu, ngaphandle kokucwangciswa kakuhle. Amatye anesimo sokuqala, kwaye akucaci ukuba i-"puzzles" ifanelana njani. Imfihlelo yamatye kaSakhyuaman iye yathethwa ingxoxo phakathi kwenzululwazi iminyaka emininzi: abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba ngezinga le-Inca lobuchwepheshe obukhoyo kwi-Inca Empire, abazange bakwazi ukuzakhela iinqaba ngokwabo. Kukho nenkolelo yokuba i-Incas ikwazi ukutshabalalisa amatye ngoncedo lweentsholongwane zezityalo ezithile - kwezinye iindawo iibhloko zibonakala "zifakwe" okanye "zifakwe" kunokuba zenziwe. Ubuncinane, akunakwenzeka ukumisa isakhiwo esinjalo ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe "bokuqala".

Njani na nini na ukutyelela inqaba?

Ukutyelela i-Sacsayhuaman kukunye umntu oye watyelela ePeru. Unokufika kwindawo enqatyisiweyo esuka eCusco ngeenyawo - uhambo luya kuthabatha ukusuka kwisiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiyure (kuxhomekeke kwisantya sakho "sokuhamba ngeenyawo"). Ukususela kwi- Plaza de Armas kufuneka uhambe kunye neSitalatra Plateros, emva kweSaphi, kwaye emva koko uphakamise indlela. Unokwenza olu hambo ngemoto ngemizuzu eyi-10. Kwi nqaba kukho iminyango emi-2, kodwa ithikithi yokutyelela jikelele ingathengwa kufuphi ne-Control OFEC. Inqaba inokutyelelwa nanoma yimaphi imini yeveki, ukususela ngo-7 ukuya ku-17: 30.

Unyaka ngamnye ngoJuni 24, inqaba iqhuba umkhosi obalulekileyo ePeru - umthendeleko welanga, ngoko ke ukuba ungena kulo ngeli xesha, unokuba ngumdla inxaxheba kumbala obalabala kunye nombala.