Xa ixesha lokukhulelwa lidlula "i-equator", oomama abaninzi abalindayo baya kusetshenziselwa imeko yabo ukuba bayalibala malunga nemeko yabo. Nangona kunjalo, iveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa ingabonisa "inzame", ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi oko kunokubonisa ukuphulwa.
Iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa - zingaphi iinyanga?
Oogqirha ababandakanyekayo ekulawuleni ukukhulelwa, bahlale beqikelela ixesha lokuxhatshazwa, ngokusekelwe ngomhla wokuqala wokugqibela ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Eli pharamitha lihlala liboniswa kwiiveki. Ngokwabo, oomama bokamva bakhetha ukuqwalasela ixesha kwiinyanga, ngoko ke kukho ubunzima ekuguquleleni.
Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo nangokuchanekileyo iiveki zibe ziinyanga, kufuneka ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa. Oogqirha benza lula ukubala kuthatha ixesha leenyanga kwiiveki ezi-4, kunye nenani leentsuku kwinyanga nganye i-30. Ngenxa yokuba le mibala, unokubala ukuba iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa - iinyanga ezi-5 neveki ezi-3. Inyanga yesithandathu yokukhulelwa iyasondela , kwaye ngaphambi kokuvela komntwana kukho iiveki ezingama-17 ezinzima.
Iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana?
Umntwana kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa uyaqhubeka nokuphucula. Ngeli xesha i-pancreas iqala ukuvelisa i-hormone insulin, ethatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-metabolism. Iphleen nayo isebenza, eyenza ukuhlanganiswa kweeseli zegazi. Utshintsho olusebenzayo lwenzeka kwingqondo: inani le-convolutions liyakhula, kwaye imigoqo iyancipha.
Utshintsho oluphawulekayo lubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yokutya, ekulungele ukusebenza. Nsuku zonke umntwana usenokugwinya inani elincinci le-amniotic fluid eliphuma emzimbeni wakhe kunye nomchamo. Ingxenye yalo mkhuhlane ungena emathunjini, apho iguqulwa khona kwi-calmetonium yasekuqaleni. Iqokelela kwaye ikhutshwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuzalwa.
Iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa - ukukhula kobunzima bomntwana
Nsuku zonke umntwana uya kuba nzima, kwaye ubude bomzimba wakhe buyanda. Ubunzima bakhe kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa ngu-500-520 g. Ubude bomzimba, ukusuka kwisithsaba ukuya kwisithende ngu-28-30 cm.Izinyango zivame ukusebenzisa i-indicator njengobungakanani be-coccyx-parietal, okwangoku i-18-20 cm. qaphela ukuba imimiselo engentla iphezulu, kwaye xa kuhlolwa izikhombisi ze-anthropometric, ababelethisi bahlala beqwalasela:
- ubude kunye nobukhulu babazali;
- iimpawu zokutya komfazi okhulelwe.
Iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa - uphuhliso lwama-fetal
Ubusana kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa kuphucula izakhono kunye nobuchule. Kukho ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nomsebenzi we-reflex. Ixesha elizayo umntwana uphendukela kwi-stimuli yangaphandle: ingxolo, ukukhanya, umculo. Ngokwandisa ukuphazamiseka, unina unokukwazi ukuba bayamthanda okanye bawuthandi. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkqubo ye-musculoskelet isele iphuhlisiwe, ngoko i-amplitude kunye namandla okwethusa, ukubetha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwanda.
Xa iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa ziqala, i-regimen yomntwana isetyenziswe. Umama angaqaphela ukuba ngamaxesha athile omhla umntwana ubonisa umsebenzi omkhulu, ngelixa abanye elala ngaphezulu. Kule meko, akusoloko kufakwe i-biorhythms yengane ihambelana nomama: abaninzi oomama baphoqelelwe ukuba balungele umntwana wabo ozayo, ojwayele ukuhlala ephaphama, ngamanye amaxesha ebusuku. Emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, unina uya kuba nako ukulawula ulawulo lomntwana.
Ingaba umntwana ukhangeleka njani kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa?
Ingane kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa ifana neyosana. Imisongo kunye nezibambo ziba zilinganiso, kwaye inxalenye ebusweni yekhanga izuza iimpawu zodwa. Isembozo sekhumba sinamaqela amaninzi kwaye sihlanganiswe ngeenwele ezincinci (iwego). Umzimba uvelisa ngakumbi i-melanin, ngenxa yokuba izinwele ezisekhanda ziqala ukubala. Xa wenza i-ultrasound kwiminwe, iiplani ze-nail zilandelwa, sele sele sele zifikelela kwimida.
Iimvenge kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana usebenza ngeveki 23. Kwiindawo ezizalisekileyo ze-uterine ezininzi zendawo ekhululekile zishiywe kwisenzo. Iingqungquthela, iziganeko, iziganeko zihlala zixhaswa ngumama yonke imini. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ixesha lokubala. Umsebenzi wezithuthi, ngokweengcali zoogqirha, udlala indima yesikhombiso semeko ebanzi yomntwana, ubonisa imeko yezempilo.
Ukubetha kufuneka kwenziwe kwimihla, xa umntwana esebenzayo. Ixesha elona lifanelekileyo leemilinganiselo lixesha eliphakathi kweeyure eziyi-9 ukuya kwe-19. Ngeli xesha, umama ozayo kufuneka abale ubuncinane ama-episodes ama-perturbations. Ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa kwesi sibonakaliso kunokubonisa iingxaki zokukhulelwa, phakathi kwazo:
- i-hypoxia yobusana ;
- ukukhulelwa kokukhula.
23 Iveki yokukhulelwa - Yintoni eyenzeka kuMama?
Ukuqwalasela ixesha elinjengeeyure ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa, kwenzeka ntoni kumama ozayo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukwanda okwenyuka kumlinganiselo. Ngeli xesha, abafazi ukususela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa bafumana i-5-7 kg. Ngeveki, ubunzima bomzimba obhinqileyo obandayo buyanda ngo-500 g. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso le parameter, ekubeni ukukhululeka kunokuba nefuthe kwimpilo yomntwana.
Kanye nomfanekiso wesifazane okhulelweyo kwiiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa, i-gait iyashintsha. Isiko sogonyamelo siqhubele phambili, ngoko ke umfazi kufuneka ahambe, aphonse amahlombe akhe. Xa uhamba, ubunzima buya kwicala lomlenze oxhasayo, obangela umthwalo oqhelekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukunciphisa umthwalo emgodleni, oogqirha bancoma ukusebenzisa i-bandage ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa - inzwa yowesifazane
Xa ukhulelwe iiveki ezingama-23, ukuphuhliswa nokuvalelwa komama olindelekileyo ngenxa yemvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ukongezelela, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwelungu lomzimba kubangela ukuba izitho zangaphakathi zitshintshe. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yale ntshintsho, i-dyspnea kunye ne-heartburn ziqhelekile. Abafazi bayaqaphela ukuba ukuphefumula kuya kuba nzima, inani leentshukumo zokuphefumula landa. Emva kwesidlo esininzi, abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala beqopha i-heartburn, i-erringations, engabangelwa ukulahlwa kokutya okutshatyalaliswa kwinqanaba.
Ngeli xesha ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zesisu kusemva. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lomzimba, umthamo wayo uyancipha, inani leenombolo zokukhutshwa kwamanzi zikhuphuka. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, umthamo we-urine uyancitshiswa. Lo mzekelo uyinto evamile yokuphila, ngoko-ke, akuyimfuneko ukukhawulela umthamo wokunxiliswa kotywala, nangona kulungele ukuyilawula (2 ilitha ngosuku).
UBelly ngeveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibeleko kwiiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa kufuneka sibe ngu-4 cm ngaphezulu kwendoda. Ukususela ngelo xesha, phantse bonke abafazi baziva beqeqeshwa (ubuxoki). Ezi ziyiyo ezingavumelekanga, kunye neentlupheko zexesha elifutshane ze-myometrium azivelanga kwaye aziqhubeki ukuqala komsebenzi kwabasetyhini. Xa utshintshe isikhundla somzimba, ziyabonakala zodwa.
Iiveki ezingama-23 zokukhulelwa zihamba kunye neyonyuka ngobukhulu besisu - ukuyifihla kwabanye abayi kuphumelela. Ekubeni kwesikhumba kunokubonakala umbala wombala omnyama, uvela kwintonga ye-pubis. Yakhiwe ngenxa yemvelaphi ye-hormonal eguqukileyo kwaye iyalala yodwa ekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Amanqaku amaninzi angabonakala phezu komzimba wesisu - striae, ukulwa nawaphi oogqirha abacebisa ukuba basebenzise ama-creams.
Ulwabiwo kwiiveki ezili-23 ukutyunjwa - okuqhelekileyo
Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokubamba, ukugqithiswa kweeveki ezingama-23 zesigxina kuhlale kungatshintshi. Zizininzi eziphakathi, umbala obala, ngamanye amaxesha umthunzi omhlophe. Iimvumba ezingavumelekanga mazibekho. Abaqeshisi bavuma ukuba khona kwendawo ephosakeleyo. Ukugcina ukukhutshwa, ukuguqula ukuhambisana okanye ivolumu kufuneka kube sisihlandlo seengcebiso zonyango.
Umbala oluhlaza, obomvu we-vaginal discharge ubonisa ubukho benkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye yokusuleleka kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ukuseka isizathu, kufuneka uhambe kwi-gynecologist kwaye ufumane isheke. Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi okwangoku ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, abanakupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwezizathu ezikhoyo zophuhliso:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga .
Ubuhlungu kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa
Xa iiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa ifika, umva kunye nomva uyabalala kubasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo. Ezi zintlungu zixhamla kunye nomthwalo okwandisiweyo kumqolo wamagxa. Intlungu ayinayo indawo ecacileyo kwaye iyakhuliswa emva kohambo olude, umsebenzi womzimba. Ukuze banciphise ubunzima babo, ababelethisi bancoma ukugqoka i- bandage ekhethekileyo, esuswa kuphela ebusuku.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-23, ukuphuhliswa kwemixholongwane kwimilenze kunokubangelwa ukungabikho kwekhalsiyamu egazini, inxalenye yayo iya kwakha izixhobo zokuxhatshazwa kwe-musculoskeletal of fetus. Abasetyhini abaninzi bayakhalaza ngelokuba bakhawuleza banciphise imisipha ye-gastrocnemius. Ukuze ungabandakanyi lo mzekelo, oogqirha babonelela izakhi zamavithamini, eziqukethe i-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D.
I-ultrasound kwiiveki ezingama-23
I-ultrasound kwi-iveki ezingama-23 yokukhulelwa ingenziwa kuphela kwiziboniso ezizodwa. Kwiseshoni yesibili, le sifundo iqhutywe phakathi kweeveki eziyi-16 neye-20. Ngethuba lokufunda, ugqirha uyayihlolisisa umntwana, uqikelele ubungakanani bawo, uvavanye ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwi-placenta, ukuvavanya ubukhulu bayo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo, enokuthi isahluke kwiinyanga ezili-8.
Ingozi kwiveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa
Ixesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezingama-23 oogqirha babiza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzile. Umngcipheko wokukhupha isisu ngokusemva sele usemva - i-placenta ixhomekeke ngokuqinile eludongeni lwesisu. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zenkqubo yokuthotyana ziyaqhubeka:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomama (ARVI, umkhuhlane, i-ARI);
- imilenze ye-varicose ;
- kuphuma igazi.