Unyango lweengulube ezinganeni

Umkhuhlane we-swine uthathwa njengesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kwiingxaki zokuqala zokuxilongwa, ngokukodwa kubantwana besikolo kunye nobudala bezemfundo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza kubiza udokotela omele amise ukuxilongwa kokugqibela, kwaye unike umntwana ngoncedo lokuqala. Ukuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kweengulube zeengulube ebantwaneni kwinqanaba lokuqala kubandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukugqoka okanye ukugqoka i-cotton-gauze, okufuneka iguqulwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Oku akugcini nje ekunciphiseni ingcinezelo yentsholongwane emoyeni, kodwa ukhusela nesigulane esincinci kwezinye iindiza ezingenza imeko yakhe ibe nzima.
2. Ukulala ikhefu. Ukuba umntwana uhamba kakhulu, iibhoksi ezinokuthi igciwane lesifo seengulube zivelise linokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system kunye ne-musculoskeletal system.
3. Isiselo esininzi. Xa izinga lokushisa lomzimba linyuka, kufuneka ukwandise kakhulu inani lokunxila kotywala-ilitha nganye kwi-20 kg yesisindo somzimba. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana unokufumana i-hyperthermia - amanzi emzimbeni ayengeke anele ukupholisa ngokukhuphuka. Kwaye xa uphatha umkhuhlane weengulube kubantwana, oku kubangele iingxaki ezinzulu.
4. Ukuthotywa komoya. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga zokuphefumula kwinkqubo yokuphefumula njengengonyamoniya, inokubangela ukuba yinkompo eminzini.
5. Ukutya okulula kakhulu, ukufikelela ekugqibeleni ukutya kumaqondo aphezulu. Ngexesha lokunyangwa kweengulube kubantwana abancinci, kucetyiswa ukuba bangabanyanzeli ukuba badle. Emva koko, ukutya kubambezeleka esiswini kwaye kuphungula ukunyakaza komzimba emzimbeni, ngoko ke, ukupheliswa kweesxinyi ngeentso. Ukuba unesidlo kwaye ukuba izinga lokushisa alidluli kwi-38.5, unike umntwana wakho iphariji emanzini okanye abilisiwe okanye aphekwe imifuno.

Iyintoni unyango lweengulube zengulube kwisizukulwana esincinane?

Inkqubo yokwenza unyango ibandakanya i inkqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezizodwa ezikhusela iingxaki ezinkulu. Phakathi kweziyobisi zokunyangwa kweengulube ebantwini, into eyaziwa kakhulu yile:

• Tamiflu;
• Umifenovir;
• Oseltamivir;
• Ukhuseleko;
• Kagocel;
• amalungiselelo e-alphaferre.

Ukuphuculwa kwimeko, ukuba unyango luqaliswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kufuneka lenzeke kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ukuba umntwana ukhononda ngeentloko kunye neengxaki zokunxibelelana xa usebenzisa iyeza, xela ugqirha wakho malunga nalo. Uninzi kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ubeke endaweni yesilwanyana. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba la mayeza ayenqatshelwe ukunika abantwana unyaka.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, xa kuziwa ebomini nasekufeni, zenza unyango lokunyusa, kwaye zinika i-bronchodilators, i-glucocorticosteroids, i-muscle relaxants, kunye neziyobisi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-cardiovascular system. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lexesha leentsholongwane kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa: ukungabikho kungabangela imiphumo emibi.