I-Dekasan - umyalelo wokuba inhalation kubantwana

Esinye sezidakamizwa zokuxhatshazwa yiDekasan. Uphumelele ukulwa nefungi, ii-virus kunye neprotozoa. Phakathi kweempawu zonyango kufuneka zigqitywe ukuba umphumo wayo ukhetha kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayigxile kwiiseli zomzimba. Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ezininzi, ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo, izixhobo kunye nekhumba labasebenzi. Kubantwana, iDekasan isetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa nge-nebulizer ekhatyweni kwendlela yokuphefumula. Eyona ndlela iphumelele ukuyisebenzisela iimpawu zokuqala.

I-Dekasan yokuphululela abantwana-imfundo

I-Nebulizers isetyenziselwa ekhaya naseziklinikweni zonyango. Inhalation nale divayisi ibhekwe njengendlela efanelekileyo yokwelapha. I-arhente kwisixhobo eso iguqulwa ibe yi-microparticles, engena emiphakeni, kunye nomthi wesiqhelo. Ukongezelela, le ndlela yokwenza unyango ikhululekile kubantwana abaselula. Emva koko, ngexesha lokuphathwa, banokubukela imifanekiso, balalele umculo. Ngenxa yeso sixhobo, iDekasan iveliswa kwi-nebulae.

Iyeza lichazwe ngezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• angina;
• bronchitis;
• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• tracheobronchitis;
• i-tracheitis;
• laryngitis;
• isifo seemiphunga.

Indlela ye-Dekasan yesicelo sokuphulukiswa kwabantwana ifakwe kwimiyalelo kuye, kodwa kungcono ukuba ugqirha oya kwiinkcazo ukuba uyisebenzise njani kwi-nebulizer. Nangona umngcipheko wokugqithisa kakhulu kuncinci kakhulu, kwaye akukho nto iphikisana naloo chiza, kusengamele ukuphulaphula ngokufanelekileyo iingcebiso zengcali.

Umyinge weDexan ukwenzela ukuba inhalation yi-nebulizer kubantwana ixhomekeke kwiminyaka yezigulane eziselula. Abo babesele beneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, le nkqubo iqhutshwa ukuya kwii-2 ngezihlandlo ngosuku. Kule meko, i-5-10 ml yesilwanyana isetyenziswa. Kwakhona, abantu abadala baphathwa.

Kwiigulane ezincinci, amayeza angagqithwanga akufanele asetyenziswe. Inkqubo yenziwa 1 okanye 2 amaxesha ngosuku. Abazali kufuneka bafunde indlela yokwenza iDekasan ukuba inhalise abantwana. Ngenxa yesisombululo esisodwa kubalulekile ukudibanisa 2 ml yesakhiwo seziyobisi kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo we-saline.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuqhubela i-ultrasonic inhalation. Ukwenza oku, uthathe ufike kwi-10 ml yeyeza, yenza usebenziso lwe-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuxubusha kwesithako esisebenzayo kungahluka. Le nqobo ichaphazela ubungakanani beesisombululo. Ugqirha uya kuba nako ukukhetha i-dosage efunekayo.

Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba i-Dekasan inokubangela iziphumo zecala, umzekelo, ukuphendulwa komzimba, ukutshisa emva kwe-sternum.