Phakathi kwezifo zokuphefumula kubantwana, eziqhelekileyo zi-rhinitis, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis kunye ne-pharyngitis. Zonke ezi zifo ezivuzayo, xa iprogram yokuphefumula (iipumlo, iibhuthoni, i-pharynx okanye i-larynx) isulelekile ngeentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya. Makhe sithethe ngesifo esifana nesifo se-laryngitis kubantwana, izixhobo zayo, izizathu kunye neendidi. Bonke abazali bafanele bazi indlela yokunceda umntwana nge-laryngitis enzima kwaye khumbula iindlela zokukhusela i-laryngitis kubantwana.
Iimpawu ze-laryngitis kubantwana
Iimpawu ze-laryngitis kubantwana zihlala zilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela;
- inkathazo, intlungu, ukungakhathazeki okanye ukuvalelwa kwamanye amazwe emqaleni;
- utshintsho kwizwi (xa iintambo zezwi zitshitshiswa, ziya kuba ziphazamise okanye ziphele ngokupheleleyo);
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye ne-laryngitis kubantwana akunakufunyanwa: kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nesibangele se-laryngitis kwimeko nganye.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukodwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5-6, uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-laryngitis lungaba yisifo (i-edema) se-larynx. Ubizwa nangokuthi "utywala obunkohliso" . Ngexesha elifanayo, i-lumry laalngeal iyancipha kakhulu, umntwana uba nzima ukuphefumula, uqala ukuphazamisa. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-stenosis lungumkhwehlela omile oomileyo kumntwana . Le meko inobungozi kwaye ifuna ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwabazali kunye noogqirha.
I-Laryngitis kubantwana: izizathu ezibalulekileyo
Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-larynx kuvela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo; oku kuxhomekeke, okokuqala, ngohlobo lwesifo. I-Laryngitis ebantwini ingaba nzima, ingapheliyo, isifo, kwaye isibini, idibene nokuvuvuka kwamanye amalungu okuphefumula (laryngotracheitis, laryngoblochitis, njl.).
I-laryngitis enomdla ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngeempumlo kunye nokukhwehlela, ezinye iimpawu (kubandakanywa ne-stenosis ye-larynx) zenzeke ngokuphawulekayo kwaye zibangela ukuba umntwana akhathazeke kakhulu. Usulelo lwangena kwi-airborne ngokusebenzisa i-nasopharynx kwaye luqala ukuphuhlisa kwi-larynx.
Ngokungafani nesimo esiqatha, i-laryngitis engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekugqithweni kweengcingo zamagama, umkhwa womntwana ukuphefumula ngomlomo, ubukho bezinye izifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yokuphefumula, i-laryngitis ephindaphindiweyo, ukuqhubezela okanye ukukhwehlela ngamandla kwanoma yimuphi umvelaphi.
I-laryngitis ye-allergen ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsholongwane kunye nabantu abadala, kunye nabantwana abakwazi ukunyamekela. Ivela kwi-inhalation eqhubekayo yomoya othuliweyo othuliweyo (umzekelo, xa uhlala kufuphi nemimandla yoshishino), ungaqhagamshelana neentlobo zeeyunithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali.
Ukunyangwa kwe-larynx ukuvuvukala
Ukuba umntwana unemiqondiso ecacileyo ye-edema ye-laryngeal (kwaye ngoku kufuthi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokungalindelekanga kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ebusuku), ngoko kufuneka uncedo lokuqala lwexesha lokuqala. Ukwenza oku, yenza umoya ekamelweni elifudumele nelinyulu (umzekelo, faka amanzi ashushu kwindawo yokuhlambela), kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukunikezela ngengxolo yomntwana. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokufika kweqela le-ambulensi, ekufuneka libizwe ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu zesimo se-stenosis.
Ukunyangwa kwe-traditional laryngitis kubantwana kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza, kunye nezindlela ezincedisayo:
- unyango lwengingqi - iiprafu zomqala, iincinci, iipilisi ze-resorption kunye ne-alkaline inhalation;
- isiselo esifudumeleyo-ubisi, ukunyuka kwamayeza;
- Imodi ethule - engaphantsi umntwana uthetha, kungekudala uza kubuya;
- kunye ne-laryngitis ye-allergyic iyimfuneko yokuthatha i-antihistamines.
Kunqabile kakhulu, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga i-laryngitis ngeendlela zokugqirha.