Abanye abazali bayesaba ukungabonakali kokuziphatha komntwana. Akumangalisi ukuba: i-schizophrenia yintlupheko yengqondo, ebonakalayo ngokuphula umthetho wonke umzimba (ukucinga, iimvakalelo, izakhono zezithuthi), utshintsho lomntu olungenakuguquka, ukubonakala komqondo. Nangona ngexesha elifanayo i-schizophrenia kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ayinto engavamile kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Oku kunokwenzeka, oku kubangelwa ubunzima bokufumanisa eso sifo kwizigaba zokuqala.
Kukholelwa ukuba iinjongo zeenguqu zengqondo zidibanisa izinto: iindawo eziza kuzalwa, ubunzima bezinto eziphilayo kunye noxinzelelo.
I-schizophrenia ibonakala njani kubantwana?
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokuphambuka kukwesaba, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uyakrokraza kwaye akhathazeke. Kukho ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukungahambi kakuhle nokunyaniseka. Esebenzayo kunye nentlalontle ngaphambili, umntwana uvala yena ngokwakhe, akaphendulanga kwizicelo, wenza izenzo ezingaqhelekanga. Iimpawu ze-schizophrenia kubantwana ziquka:
- ingcamango ekhohlisayo ebonisa ukwesaba neminqweno yesigulane;
- ukwahlukana kwezentlalo: ukungasebenzi, ukubanda kwiintsapho, ukungathandi ngabantu, ukugwenxa kunye nolaka;
- iimbononongo ezibonwayo kunye nokuhlola;
- intetho engaqhelekanga kunye neengcamango ezingenangqiqo yeengcamango;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi yeemoto (ukuxhamla, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuguquka ukusuka ecaleni ukuya ecaleni, ukunyakaza okuxhalabisayo), enye yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-schizophrenia kubantwana.
Ukongezelela, kwi-schizophrenia, iimpawu kubantwana zonakaliswa kwintsebenzo yesikolo kunye nobunzima ngemisebenzi yamakhaya yonke (ukuhlamba, ukutya).
Unyango lwe-schizophrenia kubantwana
Ukuba ukuziphatha komntwana kukhathazeka ngabazali, kufuneka uvakashele umntwana wengqondo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia kubantwana, ubukho beempawu ezimbini ezilapha ngasentla zifuneka zibekho ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bobuqhetseba kuphela okanye i-hallucinations buya kukwanela.
I-Schizophrenia yimeko engapheliyo, ngoko unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kulo lonke ubomi. Unyango lujoliswe ikakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu ngamachiza. Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwama-nootropic kunye nama-neuroleptic agents (risperdal, aripiprazole, phenibut, sonapaks).
Abantwana abaneempawu ezincinci zesifo banokuya esikolweni esiqhelekileyo okanye esikhethekileyo. Ukuba isimo sempilo siyabonakala, umntwana uya kufuna i-hospitali kunye nonyango esibhedlele.