Ukutshintsha kwindlu yangasese yomntwana yenye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zezifo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abazali abancinci baqwalasela umchamo kunye nemfesi, umbala wabo kunye nephunga, kunye nexesha lokukhupha umntwana. Enye yeengxaki ezithintekayo kwiimimmy eziya kubahlengikazi zihlala zivuthwa. Izizathu zolu hlobo, izifo ezinokwenzeka kwaye unyango lwabo luya kuchazwa kamva.
I-Norm yenani lokuvuthwa kwabantwana
Ubudala kunye nomthamo womchamo okhutshwe ngumntwana ngexesha kuxhomekeke kwindlela afuneka ngayo ukubhala. Kwitheyibhile engezantsi, ukuphindaphinda kunye nevolumu yokucocwa kuboniswa, eyayihlanganiswa ngokubheka abantwana abaphilileyo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umzimba womntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye. Kwakhona kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kunye nomlinganiselo wokunxiliswa kotywala, ukushisa kunye nomswakama wegumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona.
Abazali abancinci kufuneka baqwalasele into yokuba iintsana zihlala zibhalela, ngenxa yokuba izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo ezingekaze zenziwe. Njengomthetho, babhala ngokukodwa, ubukhulu bokuba "uhambo oluya kwindlu yangasese" lunokuba ngamaxesha angama-25 ngosuku kwaye ngokungabikho kwempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kumntwana, oku kusemgangathweni.
Ukuba ukuphindwa komntwana kuye kwatshintshile kwaye le nto ibonakalisiwe iintsuku eziliqela, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwivumba lomchamo, elibukhali okanye lingekho, ekuhleni nakumbala. Umntwana unokukhononda ngentlungu ngexesha lokucoca. Ngeempawu ezibonwayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali kunye nokuhlalutya umchamo kunye negazi.
Kutheni umntwana edla ngokukhawuleza?
Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni umntwana eqala ukubhalela, kubandakanywa nobusuku, phawula oku kulandelayo:
- ukuvutha;
- izifo kunye nezifo ezinzima;
- izizathu zengqondo;
- ukuthatha i-diuretics kunye nemveliso.
Ukuvutha okuphambili okubangela ukucoca rhoqo kubantwana kukuvuvukala kwesisu kunye namalungu omzimba. Izibilini zibangelwa izifo kunye nococeko olungalunganga komntwana. Xa usebenzisa i-diapers, izitho zangasese zentsana ziyakwenqatshelwe, ezikhokelela kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye neengxaki zokuvuthwa.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga namantombazana, kuba ukunyamekela okungafanelekanga kwezitho zangasese kunokufumana iibhaktheriya kwi-rectum, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinani lezinto ezivuthayo.
Phakathi kwezifo ezinzulu ezikwazi ukunika uphawu olufanayo, unokwazi ukuphawula isifo sikashukela, i-pyelonephritis, ukuhluleka kwezintso, ukukhubazeka kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary, njl. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kula maxesha, ngaphezu kwe-urination frequent, kukho ezinye iimpawu, umzekelo, umkhuhlane, umlomo owomileyo, ukuhlanza, njalonjalo.
Ukuba iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba umntwana usempilweni, kuya kwenzeka ukuba ukucoca rhoqo kudibaniswa nokufundisa okungafanelekanga kumbindi. Ngoko, unina unokuvuyela kakhulu ukunyuka komntwana ngamnye kwiphuko, kwaye umntwana uya kubhala rhoqo kunye ncinane ukuba adumise omnye umama.
Uxinzelelo olunomdla lungaba yeso sizathu sokuba umntwana udla ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kufuneka ufumane oko kubangela ukuxhalabisa umntwana kwaye uqede le ngxaki.
Isizathu sokuthi umntwana uvame ukuphanga ebusuku, kunokuyiphuza esininzi ngaphambi kokulala okanye ukushisa okuphantsi kwigumbi kunye nokulala komntwana okungafani noko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuchama ngokuhlwa kusasa kudlule iminyaka eyi-3-4, ngaphandle koko, sisifo kwaye sidinga unyango.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlamba?
Unyango xa umntwana esoloko ebetha, utyumba uchwepheshe. Izifo ezibi ziphathwa unyango.
Xa abantwana be-cystitis, ngaphezu kokuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo, kukutya kunconywa. Izitya ezibukhali kunye nosawoti zifakiwe. Imilenze yomntwana iyafudumala, kwaye yenza iibhasi zeesomle ze-chamomile okanye i-sage.