I-Spermogram yoluhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri olusetyenziselwa ukucacisa amandla okuchumisa ngesidoda, kunye nokufumanisa izifo ezithile zesistim sokuzala.
Ungalungiselela njani umdemogram?
Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo, ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwe-spermogram kuyimfuneko. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Inyaniso kukuba kukho imigaqo ethile yokunikezelwa kwe-spermogram:
- Iintsuku ezi-4-5 ngaphambi kohlalutyo olufunekayo ukuphepha kwisondo;
- ekubeni ukutshaya, iziyobisi, utywala kunye neyeza-antibiotics zinempembelelo enkulu kwi-spermogram, kuyimfuneko ukuyiyeka ngaphandle kweenyanga ezi-3 phambi komhla wokulindeleka kohlalutyo;
- iiveki ezimbalwa kufuneka ziyeke ukuthatha izongezelelo zokutya kunye namachiza, ngaphandle kokuba beqeshwe ngugqirha owanikeze izikhokelo kwi-spermogram;
- Ngethuba leveki kufuneka ubalekele ukutyelela i-sauna, ukuhlamba, ungathathi ukutshisa;
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba ukuya kumgangatho ophakathi kwaye unciphise iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Indlela yokuthatha uvavanyo?
Emva kokulungiswa kokunikezelwa kwe-spermogram, izinto eziphilayo ziqokelelwa ngqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngumzimba wokuhlambalaza kunye ne-ejaculation elandelayo kwisibongo esikhethekileyo.
Unokwenza oku ekhaya, kodwa i-spermogram yenziwa ngaphandle kweyure eli-1 emva kokunyuka, ngoko oogqirha bancomela ukuba uqoke umlenze ekliniki apho uya kuhlaziywa kwakhona.
Iiposiso eziphambili nge-spermogram
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokulungelelanisa kakuhle phambi kwenkcenkom, umntu wenza iiphoso ezithile ngqo kwinkqubo yokuqokelela izinto. Iingxaki eziphambili zinokubakho kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- idiza eqokelelwe kungekho kwisitya esingasinyanga kwaye kungekhona kwipondom ekhethekileyo ye-polyurethane, kodwa kwi-latex;
- i-ejaculate ayiqokelelwa ngokupheleleyo;
- ezi zinto zigcinwe kwaye zithuthwa ixesha elide kwaye zingabi ngashisa (ubushushu obunyanzelekileyo buso buvela kuma-20 ukuya kuma-36 degrees
Celsius).
Ingakanani i-spermogram elungiselelwe?
Iziphumo zohlalutyo ziyaziwa 2-7 iintsuku emva kokuziswa kwe-ejaculate. Ziyakhutshwa ngaphandle kokuchazwa, kuba ugqirha wakho wenza izigqibo.
Xa ulungiselela iziphumo, ingqwalasela ifakwe kulezi zikhombisi: i-sperm motility, i-acid acid, i-ejaculate time dilution, i-viscosity, uvavanyo lwe-MAR.
Ngokutsho kweziphumo zentsholongwane ugqirha unokufaka esinye sesifo: normospermia, oligozoospermia, astenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, azoospermia, aspermia.