I-pneumonia kubantwana, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, isifo esifanayo esichaphazela imiphunga. Ubude bonyango, amathuba okuphindaphinda kwakhona kunye nokutshintsha kwe-pneumonia kwisigaba esingapheliyo sizathu esihle sokuba siqonde imfuneko yokuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo. Ngokuphathelele iifom ezikhoyo zesifo kunye nendlela yokubona umntwana we-pneumonia, siya kuchaza kweli nqaku.
Indlela yokumisela imiphunga emntwaneni?
Qinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zomoya, kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka kumanyathelo okuqala, ngakumbi kwiintsana. Into into yokuba kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo iimpawu zifana ne-bronchitis enzima.
- I-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia kubantwana, uhlobo lwesibini lwesiphuhliso sesifo lufane kakhulu (kwiintsuku 5-7 emva kwe- ORVI , ORZ kubantwana ).
- Ukukhwehlela komelele, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula kunye nentlungu yesifuba.
- Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ingcali kuphela ingenza isigxina sokugqibela.
I-pneumonia ibonakala njani kubantwana?
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pneumonia kubantwana kunokuhluka kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ubunzima besifo kwaye ukukhanya kobonakaliso lweempawu kubangelwa ubuninzi bomonakalo wamaphaphu.
Ukubiza i-pneumonia:
- iintsholongwane;
- bhaktheriya;
- iimbungu;
- utywala;
- fungi, njl
I-pneumonia yentsholongwane kubantwana, iimpawu zendlela yokukhwehlela, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane omkhulu, ukungenakulungelelaniswa kumachiza, ukuhamba kweempawu kunye nezinye izinto eziqhubekayo. Kodwa i-pneumonia ye-atypical, ebangelwa yi-chlamydia kunye ne-mycoplasmas, unako kwaye udibanise ngokupheleleyo ne-ARI eqhelekileyo.
Impawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia ye-atypical kubantwana:
- umkhuhlane owomileyo ixesha elide;
- ukunyunyuza, ubanda obubi;
- ukuvakalelwa kwengqondo emqaleni;
- ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko iqondo lokushisa linokuhlala ngaphakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- i-wheezing, engasifanelanga ukuba i-pneumonia evamile.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia enkulu kwizingane nazo zinempawu zabo. Ukuba ezinye iindawo zomphunga zichaphazelekayo, isifo sifumaneka ngokulula. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokwenza isifo esi sifo kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kuqalile kwinxalenye engundoqo yomphunga, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ekubeni kwimifanekiso ye-basal pneumonia ifana nesifo sofuba kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko. Ukushisa, ukukhwehlela, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nezinye iimpawu zivela kwi-pneumonia enkulu, kodwa isifo ngokwaso siphuthuma.
Izibonakaliso zengqondo ye-pneumonia kwiintsana
Kwiintsana, kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga i-pneumonia kwiinqanaba zokuqala, kwaneengcali. Kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zesi sifo, ukukhwehlela okanye ukuphefumula ngesandi saloo nto ayigcinwa kumntwana kwaye akukho nto ihamba ngayo xa iphulaphule imiphunga. I-pneumonia kwiintsana nayo iyakwenzeka ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Njengoko inkqubo yokuphefumula umntwana isanda kuqalisa ukuphucula, umfanekiso wesifo unokukhula ube yinto enzulu kwaye unyango lube nexesha elide kakhulu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia kuma-thoracal abantwana, makungabi nakwizwi elinamandla, mayeke.
- Umntwana ulahlekelwa ngumdla wakhe. Inkwenkwe ihlala icela isifuba, kodwa ngelo xesha ayifuni.
- Unxantathu obuthathekayo obusana lufumana i-tinge bluish. Oku kubonakala ngokukodwa ngexesha lokusana.
- Ulusu phakathi kwezimbambo zomntwana luqala ukuphinda luyeke. Ukuqwalasela oku, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umntwana ukuba ayigxininise kwaye ibone ukuba uphawu olunikeziwe lukhona.
- Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza. Iintsana ezifumana i-pneumonia ziqala ukuphefumla kaninzi. Ngoko, kubantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 kukho ukuphefumula okungaphezu kwama-60 ngomzuzu, kubantwana kuze kube nonyaka kukho ukuphefumula okungaphezu kwama-50, kunye nabantwana emva konyaka-ngaphezulu kwama-40 umoya ngomzuzu.
- Iinguqu zokuziphatha. Umntwana angaba luvila kwaye angakhathazeki, ixesha lokulala ngexesha elifanayo landa ngokubonakalayo ngexesha. Kukho olunye ukhetho, xa umntwana, ngokuchaseneyo, uninzi olungenanto, ekhala kwaye ekhwaza.