Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane kwi-snot emntwaneni?

Izifo zeCatarrhal ziindwendwe eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika. Iqondo lokushisa, impumlo yebhola, ukukhwehlela, intloko, ukunyaniseka yiyo yonke impawu yokuba wonke umntu, ojongene nengqungquthela ebandayo okanye i-ARVI. Kwenzeka njalo ukuba kungekudala abantwana abancinci bangafunda ukuvuthela impumlo. Kakade ke, ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlamba iisono zamanzi kunye neziyobisi ezahlukeneyo ukulwa nokubandayo, kodwa ingxaki isalayo, ebandakanya ingress ye-mucus kwi-bronchi. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ukuphatha njani ukukhwehlela kwi-snot kumntwana, unokuva kwixesha lokufumana abantwana. Kwaye phantse njalo iphendule efanayo: zama ukukrazula iqanda eliqhelekileyo, kuba ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuthatha nayiphi na imithi yokukhwehlela ayiyi kuba ncedo.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ukusuka kwi-snot?

Ngoko, njengoko sele sichazwe ngasentla, abazali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuphuma kwe-muscus kwizono zangasese ukuya kwindawo yangaphandle, kungekhona emzimbeni. Ukongezelela, ukukhwehlela kwi-snot kumntwana kucetyiswa ukuba uphathwe ngamalungiselelo okwelapha ngokwecwangciso elilandelayo:

• ukuba ukukhwehlela kuyomile, ke imithi inqunywe, ihlenga i-sputum;
• Ukuba ukutshiza okanye ukukhwehlela kuqala ukumanzi, ngoko kufuneka uqale ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswayo.

I-Mucolytics - eli lididi lokuqala lemichiza, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhwehlela oomileyo ukusuka kwi-snot kumntwana waphenduka waba ngumanzi. Njengomgaqo, unyango ngala mayeza lucetyiswa ukuba luyenziwe zingakapheli iintsuku ezingama-2-3 phambi kokuba umkhuhlane ukhutshwe. Amayeza aqhelekileyo:

1. Bromhexine, isiraphu. Esi sidakamizwa singathathwa ekuzalweni. Inqunywe ngokwecwangciso: kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini - 2 mg kathathu ngosuku; ukusuka kumibini ukuya kweyesithandathu - 4 mg amaxesha amathathu ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kweyeshumi elinesine - 8 mg kathathu ngosuku.
2. I-Herbion ukusuka kwisikhwehlela esomileyo, isiraphu. Le yonyango lemfuyo, eyona nto iphambili yePlantain. Isilwayo simiselwe ukususela kwiminyaka emibini kwaye samukelwa ngokwecwangciso: ukusuka kwimizuzu emibili ukuya kweyisixhenxe-1 ukukhupha kathathu ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweyesine elinamibini-2 ukulinganisa iipuni 3 ngamaxesha onke ngosuku.

Udidi lwesibini lweziyobisi yilokho okuququzelela ukurhoxiswa kwe-sputum kwi-bronchi, kwaye iquka:

1. Gedelix, isiraphu. Amaqabunga e-Ivy ayingxenye ephambili yale mayeza. U-Gedelix unceda ukunqoba ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kwi-snot kumntwana, zombini iintsana kunye nentsha. Inkqubo yesicelo sayo ilandelayo: abantwana ukuya kunyaka - 2.5 ml kabini ngosuku; ukususela ngonyaka ukuya kutsho ezine-2.5 ml kathathu emini; kusuka kwiine ukuya kweyeshumi-2.5 ml ezine ngosuku.
2. Alteika, isiraphu. Eli libuye liyeza lemvelaphi yezityalo, ezibandakanya umtshini we-Althea. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi ukusuka kwi-snot kumntwana kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu: kubantwana ukuya kunyaka - 2.5 ml enye - kabini ngosuku; ukususela kumnyaka omnye ukuya kwii-2.5 - 2.5 ml kathathu emini; ukusuka kumibini ukuya kweyesithandathu-5 ml kane ngosuku; ukususela ezintandathu ukuya kwezine ukuya kwiineshumi elinesibini ukuya ngosuku.

Ziziphi iimpembelelo zokuphatha umkhuhlane kwi-snot kumntwana?

Ukongeza kwonyango, umntwana unconywa ukuba enze ukuvuza, kuba oogqirha baye bafakazela ukuba umanzi, othumayo omshushu uvumela umntwana ukuba ahlangabezane nale sifo ngokukhawuleza.

Enye yeendlela ezilula kunye nezithengiyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ekhaya yinkqubo nge-Eucalyptus tincture. Ukwenza oku uya kuyidinga:

• ibhotile yamanzi ashushu;
• 300 ml yamanzi abilayo;
• 1 tbsp. i-spoonful ye-Eucalyptus;
• 1-2 ithisipuni zesoda.

Zonke izithako kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo yokufudumeza kunye nokuthulula amanzi abilayo. Emva koko, umntwana ucetyiswa ukuba aqhube umphunga ngomlomo, ephefumula impumlo. Inkqubo ihlala emyingeni malunga nemizuzu engama-5-10, ngelixa i-steam eshushu iyishiya ibhotile yamanzi eshushu. Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba ukuba inhalation ingabangela ukukhwehlela, ngoko akufanele kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya.

Ukufingqa, ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunceda umntwana xa ekhwehlela nge-snot, njengokuba usebenzisa amalungiselelo amayeza angentla apha unyango lwakhe, kwaye ngokukhuphaza kwaye uyilungisa ngeengcambu zamacube. Nangona kunjalo, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba kungakapheli iintsuku ezingama-5-7 zokunceda, kuya kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango kumgqirha.